【词汇表】外研版新教材单词表必修一

外研版新教材单词表（必修一）UNIT1 □*senior/'si:ni。/adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的seniorhigh.高中curious/'kjosriss/adj.好奇的impression/zm'prefbn/n.印象，感想campus/'k^mpss/n.校园tradition/trs'dzjbn/n.传统facility/fs'szlsti/n.设施□impressive/im'presiv/adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的moment/'msomsnt/n.某一时刻author/'o:0sr/n.作者，作家eagerness/igonos/n.热切，渴望explore/ik'spbr/v.考察，探险onebyone.依次地，一个接一个地engine/'endiin/n.发动机，引擎insect/'insekt/n.昆虫1/25

□collection/ks'lekfbn/n.（一批）收藏品organise/'o:gsnaiz/v.组织*nudge/nAd§/n.（通常用肘）轻推*butterfly/'bAtsflai/n.蝴蝶butterfliesinone,sstomach.情绪紧张，心里发慌breathe/bri:8/v.呼吸□panic/'p田nik/n.惊恐，惊慌inpanic.惊慌地challenge/'tf企11nd3/n.挑战pressure/'prefer/n.压力calm/ka:m/adj.镇静的，沉着的description/di'skripfsn/n.描述，描写，叙述，形容confident/'knnfidsnt/adj.有信心的，自信的poster/'psostsr/n.海报badminton/'badminton/n.羽毛球□drama/'dra:ms/n.戏剧band/b田nd/n.乐队，乐团□debate/di'beit/n.讨论，辩论2/25

gym/d3im/n.体育馆，健身房piano/pi'^nso/n.钢琴stage/steid3/n.舞台*photography/fs'tngrsfi/n.摄影□inner/'insr/adj.（想法或情感）未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的pm/,pi:'em/.下午argue/'a:gju:/v.争论，争辩topic/'tnpik/n.话题，论题sharp/fd:p/adj.敏锐的，聪明的dinosaur/'dainsso:r/n.恐龙dolphin/'dnlfin/n.海豚intelligent/in'telid3snt/adj.有智慧的，聪明的□investigate/in'vestigeit/v.查明，调查various/'vesriss/adj.各种各样的，各种不同的volunteer/,vnlsn'tisr/n.志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者□gain/gein/v.获得，赢得3/25

apply/s'plaz/v.申请schedule/'Jed3u:l/n.计划表，进度表，日程表award/s'wo:d/n.奖，奖赏opportunity/,np9'tJU:n0ti/n.机会，时机*hint/hint/n.有益的建议□subscribe/ssb'skraib/v.订阅（报纸或杂志）view/vju:/n.（一次）观看former/'fo:msr/adj.从前的graduate/'gr田dsuot/v.毕业*orientation/io:rien'tei/9n/n.（新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的）培训，迎新OrientationDay.迎新日frightened/'fraitsnd/adj.受惊的，害怕的sight/sait/n.看到，看见figure/'figsr/v.认为，以为goallout.全力以赴，竭尽全力select/si'lekt/v.挑选，选择particular/ps'tikjslsr/adj.指定的，特指的4/25

inparticular.尤其，特别□rainbow/'reznbso/n.彩虹neat/ni:t/adj.好的，令人愉快的specific/sps'sifzk/adj.具体的，特定的refer/ri'f3：r/v.提到，谈到referto.提到，谈到journal/'d33：nsl/n.日记，日志junior/'d3u:nisr/adj.低年级的struggle/'strAgol/v.奋斗，拼搏memorise/'memoraiz/v.记住，熟记□skateboarding/'skeit,bo:dig/n.滑板运动forward/'fo:wod/adv.向前lookforwardto.（兴奋地）期待，盼望committee/ko'miti/n.委员会improve/im'pru:v/v.改善，改进rate/reit/v 对……做评估，评价performance/po'fo:mons/n.（工作或活动中的）表现exchange/iks't/eind3/v.、意见、信息等交流5/25

UNIT2#VALUE!title/'taztsl/n.题目，标题□ham/h田m/n.火腿*eggplant/'egpla:nt/n.茄子*pine/pain/n.松树*pineapple/'pain,田pol/n.菠萝□sculpt/skAlpt/v.雕刻，雕塑□sculpture/'skAlptfbr/n.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品*seasick/'si:sik/adj.晕船的*airsick/'eosik/adj.晕机的*carsick/'ka:sik/adj.晕车的*homesick/'hoomsik/adj.想家的□opposing/o'poozig/adj.（观点，意见等）相反的，相对立的behavior/bi'heivjor/n.举止，行为□confusing/kon'fju:zig/adj.令人困惑的*capitalized/'k田pitolaizd/adj.大写的unique/ju:'ni:k/adj.独一无二的，独特的6/25

burnup.烧毁，烧尽burndown.烧毁alarm6la:m/n.警报器；闹钟reflect/ri'flekt/v.显示，反映creativity/,kri:ei'tivsti/n.创造性，创造力□visible/'viz0bsl/adj.看得见的，可见的windup.、给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束creative/kri'eitiv/adj.创造（性）的type/taip/n.类型，种类comeacross.偶然发现unfamiliar/Anfs'milisr/adj.不熟悉的，不了解的contact/'knnt^kt/v.联系，联络organization/ogsnai'zeiJSn/n.组织，团体，机构likely/'laikli/adj.可能的，可能发生的subway/'sAbwei/n.地铁*highway/'haiwei/n.公路*motorway/'mootswei/n.高速公路7/25

gas/g田s/n.汽油petrol/'petrol/n.汽油apartment/o'patmont/n.一套住房，公寓套房flat/fl田t/n.一套住房，公寓套房*elevator/'eliveitor/n.电梯，升降梯context/'knntekst/n.上下文，语境addition/o'difbn/n.增加物，添加物*forum/'fo:rom/n.（因特网上的）论坛，讨论区resource/ri'zo:s/n.资料，（教学）资源misadventure/,misod'vent/Or/n.事故，灾难remind/ri'maind/v 提醒，使……想起rather/'ra:6or/adv.相当，颇comment/'knment/n.评论□frog/frng/n.蛙，青蛙*throat/Oroot/n.喉咙，咽喉haveafroginone,sthroat.（尤因喉咙痛）说话困难downtown/,daon'taon/adj.在城镇中心的，在闹市区的boot/bu:t/n.靴子8/25

entrance/'entrsns/n.大门（口），入口（处）section/'sekfbn/n.区域exit/'egzit/n.出口actually/'^ktfusli/adv.事实上，实际上downstairs/,daon'stesz/adv.在楼下*wicked/'wikid/adj.缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的odd/nd/adj.奇特的，古怪的negative/'negstiv/adj.消极的，负面的error/'ersr/n.错误，谬误intend/in'tend/v.计划，打算informal/in'fo:msl/adj.（书与或言谈）非正式的recognize/'reksgnaiz/v.认识，辨认出base/beis/v 以……为基础beawareof.意识到，察觉到UNIT3#VALUE!character/'k田rsktsr/n.、、（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色9/25

approach/s'prsotj/v.走近，靠近chat/tf^t/n.闲谈，聊天focus/'fsokss/v （把……）集中（于）□career/ks'rzsr/n.职业，事业□lawyer/'lozsr/n.律师assume/o'sju:m/v.假定，假设，认为respect/ri'spekt/v.尊敬,敬重studio/'stju:diso/n.（音乐）录音室court/ko:t/n.法院，法庭ignore/ig'no:r/v.忽视，不理professional/pro'fefbnsl/adj.职业的，专业的□suit/su:t/v.适合talent/'t^lont/n.天赋，才能option/'npfbn/n.选择，可选择的东西*sigh/sai/n.、、叹气，叹息（尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等）□curtain/'k3：ton/n.（舞台上的）幕，帷幕generation/id3eno'reifbn/n.一代（人）10/25

gap/g卸/n.差距，差别currently/'kArsntli/adv.经常responsible/ri'spnnssbsl/adj.、、（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的memory/'memori/n.记忆，回忆nowadays/'naoodeiz/adv.现今，现时□jaw他。:/n.下巴，下颌□beard/biod/n.胡须skin/skin/n.皮肤jogging/'d3DgiWn.慢跑锻炼slim/slim/adj.苗条的，修长的□cheek/tfi:k/n.面颊，脸颊nation/'neiJbn/n.国家aim/eim/v.力求达到issue/'iju:/n.（尤指社会或政治方面的）议题；争论的问题theme/Oi:m/n.主题observe/ob'Z3：v/v.、庆祝，过（节日、生日等）11/25

range/reind3/n.一系列event/I'vent/n.、活动（指演出，体育比赛、聚会等）apologise/0'pD10d§aiz/v.道歉stress/stres/n.重音，重读impact/'imp田kt/n.作用，影响strength/stregO/n.强烈程度admire/sd'maisr/v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕judge/d3Ad3/v.认为，判断settle/'setsl/v.和解，结束（争论）settlefor.勉强接受，将就feature/'fi:tf0r/n.（报纸或杂志的）特写typically/'tipiksli/adv.一般，通常individual/jndi'vid3usl/adj.独特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义）style/stail/n.风格extra/'ekstrs/adj.额外的，另外的detail/'di:.teil/n.teil/n.细节，细微之处12/25

contain/ksn'tezn/v.包含，含有summary/'sAmsri/n.总结，概要powerful/'paosfsl/adj.强有力的，有影响（感染）力的*triathlon/traz'^Olnn/n.铁人三项运动series/'sisri:z/n.系列比赛inthelead.领先onto/'nntu/prep 到……上，向……上，朝……上track/tr田k/n.跑道media/'mi:dis/n.新闻传媒，传媒obviously/'nbvissli/adv.明显地，显而易见地despite/di'spait/prep.尽管，虽然throughout/Oru:'aot/prep.在整个期间，自始至终entire/in'taisr/adj.全部的，整个的□enormously/i'no:mssli/adv.非常，极其positive/'pnzstiv/adj.好的，积极的□million/'miljsn/num.百万13/25

□disqualify/di'skwnlifaz/v （因犯规而）取消……的资格athlete/'田6li:t/n.运动员，田径运动员medal/'medal/n.奖牌，勋章somehow/'sAmhao/adv.用某种方法，不知怎的indeed/in'di:d/adv.当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答UNIT4#VALUE!□forever/fb'revar/adv.永远familiar/fa'miliar/adj.熟悉的adventure/ad'ventfbr/n.历险（经历），奇遇prefer/pri'f3：r/v.更喜欢losetrackof 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态deliver/di'livar/v.递送，传送thanksto #VALUE!advance/ad'va:ns/n.进步，进展significantly/sig'nifikantli/adv.重大地，显著地socialmedia.社交媒体14/25

maintain/mein'tein/v.保持，维持wi-fi/'waifai/n.无线网络，无线上网click/klik/v.点击（鼠标）enable/i'neibol/v.使可能，使发生□unusual/An'jujuol/adj.异常的，不平常的site/sait/n.网站tend/tend/v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事update/Ap'deit/n.最新消息□saying/'sei-ig/n.格言，谚语，警句*criminal/'kriminsl/n.罪犯□bathwater/'ba:0wo:t9r/n.浴水，洗澡水throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater.不分良莠一起抛弃acquire/s'kwaisr/v.获得，得到goods/godz/n.商品prove/pru:v/v.证明，证实illustrate/'ilsstreit/v.（举例）说明，阐明diagram/'daisgr田m/n.图解，示意图15/25

inspiring/in'spaisrzg/adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的teenager/'ti:nieid3sr/n.1319青少年，十几岁的孩子（13到19岁之间的孩子）□pour/po:r/v.灌，注，倒□pot/pDt/n.锅□gram/g侬m/n.克□pack/p田k/n.小盒，小包□comfort/'kAmfst/n.安慰，慰藉□patience/'peiJbns/n.耐心*generosity/idseno'msoti/n.慷慨，大方□slice/slais/n.片，薄片*humour/'hju:mor/n.幽默感quality/'kwnlsti/n.素质，品德anxious/'^gkfbs/adj.焦虑的，不安的distance/'distsns/v 使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系postpone/p00st'pson/v.、使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟16/25

ordinary/'odonori/adj.普通的，平常的*scar/ska:r/n.伤疤*dine/dain/v.进餐*chum/tjkm/n.好朋友*chap/tJ^p/n.小伙子，家伙*fortune/'fo:tfu:n/n.大笔的钱，巨款makeone,sfortune.发财□drag/d侬g/v.拖，拉oughtto#VALUE!*destiny/'destini/n.命运，天命□correspond/iknri'spnnd/v.通信*proposition/,prDpo'ziJOn/n.事业，生意*hustle/'hAsol/v.拼命干，努力干*staunch/sto:nt/7adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的partner/'pa:tnor/n.伙伴，搭档turnup.（意外地或终于）出现*excerpt/'eks3：pt/n.摘录，节录□appointed/o'pointid/adj.约定的，指定的17/25

□strike/straik/v.划（火柴）*cigar/si'ga:r/n.雪茄烟□plain/plein/adj.简单的，朴素的scene/si:n/n.场景□bitterly/'bitsli/adv.痛苦地，愤恨地□ashamed/s'Jeimd/adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的□unfold/An'fsold/v.（卷着的东西）展开，打开location/Iso'keiJbn/n.地点，位置□surroundings/ss'raondigz/n.周围的事物，环境personality/,p3：ssn'田lsti/n.个性，性格□atmosphere/'田tmssfisr/n.气氛，氛围，环境UNIT5#VALUE!charity/'tJ^rsti/n.慈善机构，慈善团体*monarch/'mnnsk/n.君主，国王monarchbutterfly.黑脉金斑蝶Atlantic/st'l田ntik/adj.大西洋的whale/weil/n.鲸annual/'田njusl/adj.一年一度的，每年的18/25

*migration/mai'grezfbn/n.迁徙*migrate/mai'greit/v.移栖，迁徙seek/si:k/v.寻找，寻求□professor/prs'fessr/n.教授measure/'me3sr/v.量，测量position/p。'ziJbn/n.位置determine/di't3：min/v.测定，确定eventually/i'vent^usli/adv.终于，最终solution/so'lujbn/n.解决，解决方法*mystery/'mistori/n.难以理解的事物，谜amazing/o'meizig/adj.惊人的，了不起的crash/kr纥|7v.暴跌percent/p。'sent/n.百分比destroy/di'stroi/v.破坏，毁掉□chemical/'kemikol/n.化学品*caterpillar/'k^topilor/n.毛虫（蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫）□creature/'kri:tfbr/n.生物，动物survive/so'vaiv/v.活下来，幸存19/25

effect/z'fekt/n.影响，结果flowchart.流程图，作业图□accommodation/srknms'dezjbn/n.住处，工作场所□idiom/'idiom/n.习语，成语killtwobirdswithonestone.一举两得，一箭双雕whenthecat,sawaythemicewillplay.猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快）holdyourhorses.慢点，别急raincatsanddogs.下倾盆大雨authority/o:'0nrsti/n.当权，权力source/so:s/n.来源，出处□found/faond/v.创立，创建□photographer/fb'tDgr0for/n.摄像师button/'bAton/n.按钮recover/ri'kAvor/v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复shock/fbk/n.吃惊，震惊element/'elimont/n.基本部分，要素20/25

theelements.天气（尤指坏天气）bravetheelements.不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨variety/vs'razsti/n.多样化，变化per/par/prep.每□encounter/in'kaontar/n 意外地遇见，与……邂逅path/pa:0/n.小径，小道*breathtaking/'breO.teikig/adj.令人惊叹的□eagle/'i:gal/n.鹰concentrate/'knnsantreit/v.专注，专心□freeze/fri:z/v.突然停止，呆住□stare/stear/v.凝视，盯着看*capture/'k田ptfbr/v.（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉image/'imid§/n.图像，影像afterall.毕竟，终究reaction/ri'^kfbn/n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应file/fail/n.档案，文件UNIT6#VALUE!□wrap/r田p/v.包，裹21/25

sheet/fi:t/n.（冰或水等的）一大片□frost/frnst/n.相*terrace/'terss/n.梯田□dynasty/'dinssti/n.朝代*completion/ksm'plijbn/n.完成，结束region/'ri:d3sn/n.地区，区域therefore/'desfo:r/adv.因此，由此*steep/sti:p/adj.陡的，陡峭的□soil/soil/n.土壤shallow/铢lso/adj.浅的prevent/pri'vent/v.阻挡，防止□harmony/'ha:msni/n.融洽相处，和谐design/di'zain/v.设计*vapour/'veipsr/n.蒸气□harm/ha:m/v.伤害，损害□crop/kep/n.庄稼，作物agriculture/'田grikAltfSr/n.农业r