【英语】英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案

【英语】英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案一、英语任务型阅读.阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.^Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.日ectricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因产品）.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。（1）根据文中语句Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。根据文中语句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。（3）根据文中的语句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier提示可知，此段讲述了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。（4）根据文中语句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。（5）根据文中语句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。2.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts（联系）aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使…印象深刻）yourhosts.OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain（获得）anewcontractinSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended（冒犯）theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouare①,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Thisway,youcanshowhowkeen（强烈的）youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemany②forthis,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.Sometimesthetimeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange（安排）ameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewill③,orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusetheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks?（Nomorethan15words）What'sthetraditionofbusinesstalksinSouthKorea?（Nomorethan10words）WhereisitcommonforpeopletohaveashortsleepafterlunchaccordingtoParagraph4?（Nomorethan10words）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②③TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwewanttodobusinessindifferentcountries?Why?(Nomorethan25words)【答案】(1)Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.late/absent；reasons/causes/excuses；attend/come/agree(5)而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。(6)Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.【解析】【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。(1)细节理解题题。根据Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.(2)细节理解题。根据TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故答案是Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.(3)细节理解题。根据InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.①根据Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是late/absent②根据suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.可知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是reasons/causes/excuses③根据InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人来。故答案是attend/come/agreeYouwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.本句为时间状语从句，you你，also也，havetimetotalkwithyourhosts，有时间跟房东谈话，sitdown坐下，discussbusiness谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有时间和你的主人交谈(6)细节理解题。根据Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress(使……E印象深刻)yourhosts.可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答

案是Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3.配对阅读：左栏是五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的商店。（B） KyleandhisgirlfriendaregoingtotravelinChina.TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao. Lucyhasjustboughtanewhouse.Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood. Jackybecameanunclelastweekashissistergavebirthtoababygirl.Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby. Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews. Mr.Brown'sdaughterwillattendherfirstdancingpartynextweek.AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.Ourstoreprovidesclothesfitfortimeslikebusinessmeetings.BeautyOnlineShopoffersorientalproductsatgoodprices.One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.PeggyFashionsofferslovely,handsomebabyclothingandgifts,includinghandsomeblanketswithcutedesigns,handmadesweatersandmanymorechildren'sgiftsthatwillbelovedforyears.E.SportyShophasallkindsofsportsclothingforsportlovers.YoucanbuyapairofshoesforTaijiosomeswimmingsuits.Youcanalsobuyabaseballcapofyourfavoriteteamhere.Areyouthinkingoftherightgiftforfamily,friendsandlovedones?Notsurewhattheywantorlike?YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.Thepriceoftheproductsinourstoreisabithigherbutyou'llfindit'sworthit.【答案】C；G；F；B；A【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中原句TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao.可知他们要买中国风格的服装，他的女朋友对旗袍很着迷。以及One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.这家网店卖美丽的中国服饰，包括传统的功夫服，和女士的旗袍。可知和C项相符，故选C。（2）根据文中原句Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood.可知Lucy要用环保的产品粉刷新房。不在乎价钱，只要产品好。以及WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.可知WonderLand有很多环保产品。参观我们的店来选择美丽的家的好产品吧。可知和G项信息匹配，故选G。（3）根据文中原句Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby.他想要为母亲和孩子找到完美的礼物，以及YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.你唯一的礼物是你能为不同年龄的人找到生日、圣诞或任何其他大事的完美礼物，可知两项信息相符，故选F。（4）根据文中原句Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews.可知Lucy要找各种应聘工作的工装，以及LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.LovelyWomen提供年轻的女人现代的时尚工装来满足现代工作女性的需要，价格优惠，可知两项信息匹配，故选B。（5）根据文中原句AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.可知布朗先生想给女儿买一双舞蹈鞋作为特殊的礼物，以及SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.SuperClothesOnline是一个你能以适当的价钱找到非常漂亮有趣的鞋子的地方。在这你也能找到特殊的舞蹈演出或参加舞会的鞋子。可知两项信息匹配，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。根据五个人购物需求的描述以及七家商店的介绍，为每个人找到合适的商店，确保信息匹配。.下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。It'sjustfun.B.Traveliseducation.C.Kidsarenotafraid.D.Neverletthemtravelalone.E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore.F.TheybecomecommunicativeManyparentsfeartotravelwithkids.Ifyouhavethesamefear,it'stimetoremoveit.Herearesomereasonswhyit'simportanttotravelwithkids.WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（货币）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!【答案】B；F；C；E；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。A.It'sjustfun.很有趣。Traveliseducation旅行是教育。Kidsarenotafraid.孩子们不害怕。Neverletthemtravel3＞门0不要让他们独自旅行。They'lllikeitmoreandmore.他们会越来越喜欢的。Theybecomecommunicative他们变得健谈。（1）根据第二段WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（货币）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."，可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识，所以本段的标题，旅游也是教育，故选B。（2）根据第三段Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说，能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。所以本段的标题T他们变得健谈，故选F。（3）根据Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时，我很紧张。但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，这对他们来说非常重要。可知本段内容告诉我们。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行，故选C。(4)根据Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!一旦你的孩子们意识至“这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西，他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西！可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时，就会渴望去旅游。本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢，故选E。(5)根据Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。所以，自然地，他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，他们需要有很多乐趣等着，本段小标题很有趣，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。.根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy ?Phenomenon(现象)Studyingabroadhasbecomea forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能够）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore .—It Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad parents'care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery .Purpose:TotellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobebydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。(1)标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习，故答案是abroado(2)细节理解题。根据itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.可知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dreamo(3)细节理解题。根据It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是develop。(4)细节理解题。根据Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved可知，出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是improveo(5)细节理解题。根据itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加容易，故答案是easilyo(6)细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。(7)细节理解题。根据Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，学习外语要花费许多时间，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takeso(8)细节理解题。根据Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care可知，学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活， TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.而很多孩子很难适应没有父母照顾的生活，故答案是withouto(9)细节理解题。根据Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是higho(10)细节理解题。根据 WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6.阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障碍物）inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（设施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毁坏）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分配）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.Introduction•Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschool•Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealwayskeepsit .everyday.followsherandBarrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough, aretheworkers.•AboutfacilitiesTwentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitieswerebuilt.Now,mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighquality cities.•AboutworkersBarriersonsidewalksaren'tmovedawayintime.Brokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes.__severallargeIdeas•Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas ascommonpeople.Buildmorebarrier-freefacilities.Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem.【答案】secret；Problems；neither；except；easy【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。（1）根据yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.可知母亲将这件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案为：secret。（2）根据Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（设施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.可知这是城市存在的问题，problem问题，问题不止一个，可知此处用复数形式，故答案为：Problems。（3）根据Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,可知无障碍设施不够，并且工人也不够。可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构，故答案为：neither。（4）根据Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。except，除……之外，故答案为：excepto（5）根据Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。easy容易的，简单的，故答案为：easy。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文意思的基础上，观看图表分析问题，根据图表中所缺的内容，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。.请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.⑴WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,⑵给我一个拥抱并且把我举起.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,（3）Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow.WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily."Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy!"WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,⑷"请在十点之前回来".ButItalkedbackagain-"Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I'mseventeennow!"NowI'manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.⑸Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtomom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸【答案】当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯.；Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.；我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！；Pleasebebackbyten.；我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告.【解析】【分析】主要讲了从小到大妈妈为作者做了什么。tiredandhungry疲惫又饥饿，gavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯，故填当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯。（2）主语是she，给某人某物用givesb.sth.，sb.用宾格，拥抱用hug，根据时态是一般过去时态，give用过去式gave，给我一个拥抱gavemeahug；把某人举起用liftsb.up，sb.用宾格，时态是一般过去时，所以用lifted，把我举起liftedmeup，故填Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.。（3）I意思是我；shouldbeallowed是被动语态，表示被允许，eatsome意思是吃一些，giveittomenow!意思是现在就给我，故填我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！。（4）在……之前用by，在十点前用byten，请回来用pleasebeback，故填Pleasebebackbyten.。I意思是我；regretdoingsth.后悔做某事，regrettalkingback后悔不该顶嘴；notlisteningtomom不该不听妈妈的忠告，故填我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions..Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafireDonotopenit!Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?【答案】B；A；C；F；E【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述发生火灾时，应如何自救的一些方法。Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor^a于烟雾上升，保持低到地面。D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding上楼到楼顶上去。E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.如果你记住了它们，你在火灾中就会更安全。F.Donotopenit!不要打开它！G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?你可以用水扑灭火灾。（1）根据后句Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划，可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划，故选B。（2）根据后句Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside，youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外，可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方，故选A。（3）根据前句Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多，一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡，可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面，故选C。（4）根据前句Ifthedoorlockishot，firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧，可知结合选项，应说不要打开它，故选F。（5）根据前句Thesearesimplesuggestions.这些都是简单的建议.可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。9.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown（使.…平静）andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10."MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.""Oh,thankyou,Daddy!"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow（枕头）,pulledoutsomecrumpled（皱的）moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?（不超过3个词）Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?（不超过4个词）Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?（不超过6个词）【答案】（1）No,hedidn't.20dollarsanhour./$20.Anho