【外研版选修八课件Module3教案】Module3SectionⅣ

①Para.1①Para.1②Para.2③Para.3④Para.4SectionIVLanguagePointsH（CulturalCorner&OtherParts）语篇理解I.ChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageonPage39.WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutAustralianmeat?It'sbadforyourhealth.It'snothighlyregardedoutsideAustralia.It'smostlylambandnotmutton.It'swell-knownbecauseit'sverygood.Whatdoesfusioncuisinemean?Itmeansonlypure,freshingredients.Itmeansfreshingredientsfromallovertheworld,whicharepreparedinavarietyofways.Itmeanstypicaldishesfromdifferentcountries.D．Itmeansaloveofgoodfood.HowcanwedescribethefoodinAustralia?Ampleandabundant.Famousandhealthy.Fragrantanddelicious.Modernandpopular.Duringthe1980seachpersonconsumedalotofmeatayear,andtheconsequencewasthatA．manypeoplewereoverweightB．moreandmorepeopleatehugeamountsofmeatC．peoplepreferredlambtomuttonD．peoplewerebecominghealthier答案：1〜4DBBAII.ReadthepassageonPage41andmatchtheparagraphswiththeirmainideas.A．Whentheplateisused.B．Howthelovestoryended.C．Whatthesceneontheplatemeans.D．Howitsdesigncameout.答案：①〜④ADCB2|必记词汇I.单词拼写Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequences（后果）fortheindustry.Therewasample（充足的）timetogettotheairport.Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthemusic.Altogether（总而言之）itwasagreatevening.Itwasthefirstcommerciallyavailablemachinetoemployartificial人工的）intelligence.Theyouthliketofollowthelatesttrends（趋势）infashion..It'sagreatcompliment（赞美）tobeaskedtodothejob..AssoonasIenteredtherestaurantthewaitershowedmethemenu菜单）..Wehavemanyguests客人）stayingwithus.II.拓展词汇entertainv.招待，款待；请客—血21101皿an.娱乐；招待—entertainingadj.令人愉快的；有趣的remarkv.谈到，说起—remarkableadj•.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的casuallyadv.随意地—casualadj.随便的consumev.(正式)吃；喝-consumern.消费者justifiablyadv.有正当理由地—justifyvt.表明/证明 是正当的，公正的—justicen.公平，公正gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的—graduallyadv.逐步地abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的—abundancen.充裕；丰富transformv.转化，转变—transformationn.转化［巧记单词］ 词根词形变化构词点拨consumeconsumer动词加-(e)r构成执行该动作的名词entertainentertainment动词加-ment构成名词remarkremarkable动词加-able构成形容词III.补全短语1.inshort总之；简言之2.setfire垃放火烧……3.referto...as...把……称作4.asarule一般说来，通常5.fallinlovewith爱上；喜欢6.onclosetermswith与……关系密切7.onthedot准时地8.before10ng不久9.gowithoutsaying不言而喻，理所当然10.bynature天生地11.bebasedon以……为基础12.dressup乔装打扮31必背句型.［教材原句］Theperfecthostistheonewhosaveshisguestfromembarrassmentwhateverthecost.完美的主人是能够不惜任何代价帮他的客人摆脱尴尬场面的人。［句型点拨］whatever引导让步状语从句。［佳句赏析］无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。Whateverdifficultieswemaymeet,we'llfinishthetaskontime..［教材原句］Butperhapsthemostimportantpieceofequipmentisnotinthekitchenbutinthegarden...但或许最重要的设备不是在厨房而是在院子里……［句型点拨］not...but…"不是……而是……”。［佳句赏析］不是你说什么而是你做什么才是最重要的。Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatmatters..［教材原句］Inmanyhomes,thewillowpatternplates(namedafterthewillowtreeinthecentreofthedesign)arekeptforspecialoccasions,whenimportantguestscometodinner.在许多家庭，柳树图案盘(得名于图案中央的柳树)只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。［句型点拨］先行词occasion后接定语从句。［佳句赏析］我总是忙于工作，因此能够陪孩子一整天的机会十分少。I'malwaysbusywithmywork,sooccasionsarequiterarewhenIcanspendthewholedaywithmykids.［课文对译］AnEmbarrassingMomentTheperfecthostistheonewhosaveshisguestfromembarrassmentwhateverthecost.WhenEdwardVIIbecameKingofEnglandin1901,hewasalreadynearly60yearsold.Helikedtravelling,meetingpeople,andeatingwell.Inshort,helikedhavingagoodtime.OneeveninghewasentertainingtherulerofasmallislandinthePacific.Themenuincludedasparagus,whichhisguesthadnevereatenbefore.Asparagusisbynaturetenderandtastyatoneend,butgetstougheranddifficulttoeatattheotherend.Usuallypeopleleavethepartwhichisdifficulttoeatontheirplates.AssoonasthePolynesianguesttastedtheasparagusheremarkedhowdeliciousitwas.However,whenherealisedthathecouldnoteatthetoughpart,hesimplythrewitoverhisshoulderontothefloorbehindhim.Theotherguestswereastonished,butwentoneating.TheKingsaidnothing.However,whenhehadfinishedhisasparagus,hetoothrewthepiecethatwasleftoverhisshoulder.Beforelongeverybodyelseatthedinnerwasfollowinghisexample,casuallythrowingtheasparagusontothefloor,whiletheconversationcontinuedinafriendlyandrelaxedmanner.Attheendofthemealthecarpetwasratherdirty.Thecleanersweren'tveryhappy,butintheendmostpeoplehadtoagreethattheKinghadbeenaperfecthost,savinghisguestandeverybodyelsefromtheembarrassmentwhichcamefromamisunderstandingoftablemanners.一个令人尴尬的时刻完美的东道主是一个无论花费什么代价都要使他的客人脱离尴尬境地的人。当爱德华七世在1901年成为英国国王的时候，他已经快60岁了。他喜欢旅行，会见客人，以及吃美味佳肴。简而言之，他喜欢享受生活。一天晚上，他正款待一位来自太平洋小岛的统治者。菜单包括芦笋，他的客人以前从未吃过。芦笋天生就是一头脆嫩好吃，另一头则越来越硬且难吃。通常人们会把难吃的那端留在盘子里。波利尼西亚的客人一尝到芦笋就赞叹它是多么地美味。然而，当他意识到他不能吃坚硬的那头时，他索性就从肩膀上方把它扔在身后的地板上了。其他客人很惊讶，但是继续吃东西。国王什么也没说。然而，当他吃完他的芦笋后，他也从肩膀上方把剩下的那段扔了。不久之后，餐桌上的每个人都效仿国王，随意地把芦笋扔在了地板上，与此同时交谈仍以一种友好而轻松的方式进行着。在晚饭结束时地毯相当脏了。虽然清洁工们很不高兴，但最后大多数人却不得不承认国王是一个完美的东道主，他把他的客人和其他人从因为对餐桌礼仪的误解而产生的窘境中解救了出来。FoodinAustraliaNotsolongago,foodinAustraliameantporridgewithmilkandsugar,andeggsandbaconforbreakfast,thenroastlamborbeefforlunchordinner.Duringthe1980seachpersonconsumedabout39kilogramsofmeatayear,andthebutcherinthelocalHighStreetwasoneofthemostimportantpeopleintown.Australiaisacountrywherethecattleandsheepoutnumberthepeople,andithasalwaysbeenjustifiablyfamousforitslamb(noonewouldeventhinkofeatingmutton,whichisthemeatfromtheolderanimal).Theconsequencewasthatmanypeoplewereoverweight.TodaytherearestillmanyAustralianswhoeathugeamountsofmeat.Butrecently,wehaveseenagradualtrendtowardshealthierfood.ModernAustraliancookingisoftenreferredtoasfusioncuisine,andtherecipesincludeingredientsandcookingstylesfromtheEastandtheWest.Today,AustraliansenjoyJapanesefoodwithbeancurd,seaweed,andrawfish,aswellasGreek,ItalianandLebanesefoodsuchaspasta,olives,tomatoes,eggplantandlemons.CantoneseandBeijing-stylefoodisalwayspopular,especiallydimsum.FrenchcookingcanbeseenintheAustralians'loveoftheFrench-stylebakery,withitsdeliciouscakesandlongloavesofbread.Therearefewornoartificialingredientsinfusioncooking,onlythepurestandfreshestofproduce.EveninthesuburbsthereareOrientalgrocerystoreswherecustomerscanbuyeverythingfromaChinesefryingpan(awok)andchillipowder,cocoafromBrazilfordrinkingorforcakes,Americanchocolate-chipcookies,CanadianmaplesyruporFrenchhoneytopouroveryourbreakfastpancakes,tocrispIndiansamosasandlemongrassforfragrantThaidishes,dairyproductssuchasyoghurtandcream,aswellasabundanthomegrownfruit,especiallyripepeaches,grapes,melonsandoranges.MostAustralianhomeswillhaveastoveonwhichyoufryorsteamvegetables,andthere'susuallyamicrowaveovenaswell,forreheatingfoodquickly.Butperhapsthemostimportantpieceofequipmentisnotinthekitchenbutinthegarden—thefamousbarbecue,where,onacharcoalfire,theygrillmeat,suchasslicesofbeefsteak,chickenbreastsorlambcutlets.There'susuallyabuffetofsaladsandvegetablestoaccompanyit,andpintsofAustralianbeertodrink,becausethebrewerieswhichmakethebeerareamongthefinestintheworld.Altogether,withitsampleamountoffoodanddrinkanditsrelaxedwayofcookingandserving,thebarbecueisnotjustapieceofcookingequipmentbutthewordtheAustraliansuseforapopularwayofentertainingfriends.澳大利亚的食物不久之前，澳大利亚的食物早餐是加有牛奶和糖的粥、鸡蛋和培根肉，午餐或晚餐则吃烤羊肉或牛肉。20世纪80年代每人每年要消耗掉39公斤的肉。当地商业大街上的屠夫是镇上最重要的人之一。澳大利亚是一个牛羊的数量比人多的国家，它无可非议地以它的羔羊肉而著名（甚至没有人想过吃“羊肉”——就是比较老的羊身上的肉）。结果是很多人都超重。现在仍有很多澳大利亚人吃大量的肉。但最近，我们看到了一种渐渐朝更健康的饮食转变的趋势。现代澳大利亚烹调法通常指的是多元的烹饪，食谱包括来自东西方的食材和烹饪风格。现今，澳大利亚人喜欢含有豆腐、海带和生鱼片的日本食物，还有希腊、意大利和黎巴嫩的食物，如意大利面食、橄榄、西红柿、茄子和柠檬。广东菜和北京风格的食物也很受欢迎，尤其是中式点心。法国烹饪也能在澳大利亚人喜爱的法式面包房里看见，有美味的蛋糕和长条的面包。在多元的烹饪法中没多少或根本就没有人工合成的食材，只有最纯最新鲜的产品。甚至在郊区也有东方人的杂货店，在那里顾客能买到一切：中国的炒铺一种锅）、辣椒粉、产自巴西的做饮料和蛋糕用的可可粉、美国产的巧克力棒小甜饼、可以涂抹在早餐煎饼上的加拿大枫树糖浆或者法国蜂蜜，印度的萨莫萨三角饺和芳香的做泰国菜用的柠檬草，奶制品如酸奶和奶油以及大量的家产的水果，尤其是成熟了的桃子、葡萄、瓜和橘子。大多数澳大利亚人家里都有一个火炉，你可以在上面煎或蒸蔬菜，通常也有一个微波炉，用来迅速重新加热食物。但是最重要的设备可能不是在厨房里而是在花园里——（那就是）著名的烧烤野餐，在木炭火上他们可以烤肉，如：一片片牛排、鸡胸脯或羊排。通常有一餐车的沙拉和蔬菜伴着吃，喝成品脱的澳大利亚啤酒，因为酿造这种啤酒的酿酒厂是世界上最好的酿酒厂之一。总而言之，野外烧烤有着丰富的食物和饮料，轻松烹饪和上菜的方式，它不仅仅是一个做饭设备，也是一个指澳大利亚人用来款待朋友的流行方式的单词。TheWillowPatternPlateOneofthebestknowndesignsonBritishplatesisthe“WillowPattern”.Inmanyhomes,thewillowpatternplates（namedafterthewillowtreeinthecentreofthedesign）arekeptforspecialoccasions,whenimportantguestscometodinner.Butwheredoesthewillowpatterncomefrom?Thefirstplatesweremadeinabout1780,andwerebasedonChinesedesigns.TheywerecopiedfromsimilarplatestakentoBritaininshipswhichwerealsocarryingtea.ButJosiahSpode,whoproducedthemostfamousplates,mixedelementsfromdifferentChinesedesigns.Heincludedabridgewiththreepeoplecrossingit,thewillowtreewhichgivesitsnametotheplate,aboat,ateahouse,afenceintheforeground,andtwosongbirdswhichareflyingoverhead.NooriginalChinesedesignhadalltheseelementstogether.ThescenepicturedontheplateisthestoryofKunXi,thedaughterofarichMandarin,whofellinlovewithherfather'sgardener,ayoungmancalledChang.WhentheMandarindiscoveredChangandKunXiwereinlove,hewasveryangry.HelockedKunXiupinthehouse,andbuiltafencesoChangcouldnotcomenearher.Butoneevening,whentheMandarinwasentertainingguestsatabanquet,Changarriveddressedupasaservant.Thetwoloversranawaytoasmallisland.WhentheMandarindiscoveredwhathadhappened,hewasveryangry.HeandsomeservantsfollowedKunXiandChangtotheislandandsetfiretothehutwheretheyweresleeping.Thetwoofthemwerekilledinthefire,buttheirsoulsweretransformedintosongbirds,whichyoucanseesingingatthetopofthepicture.,柳树图案盘子英国盘子中最有名的设计之一就是“柳树图案”。在许多家庭中，柳树图案盘子（得名于

图案中央的柳树）只用于重要客人来赴晚宴的特殊场合。但是柳树图案源于哪里呢？第一批盘子大约制造于1780年，它们以中国的设计为基础，是按照装载着茶叶运往英国的船上的盘子仿制而成。但是乔赛亚.斯波德将不同的中国设计元素融合到一起制造出了这最负盛名的盘子。他设计的图案包括一座桥、三个正在过桥的行人、使盘子得名的柳树、一条小船、一座茶楼，前景部分是一道篱笆和两只在上空盘旋的鸣鸟。任何一个中国的原始设计都没有完全包含这些元素。盘子上绘制的场景是关于坤喜的故事，她是一位达官贵人的千金，爱上了给她家当园丁的一个叫阿常的小伙子。当那位官员发现阿常和坤喜相爱时，他非常生气。他把坤喜锁在房里并且修筑了一道篱笆墙，这样阿常就无法靠近她了。必研但一天晚上，当那位官员举行宴会款待客人的时候，阿常扮作一位随从混了进来。两个恋人私奔到了一座小岛上。当官员知道发生了什么事情后，非常生气。他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火烧了他们的茅舍。两个恋人被火烧死了，但是他们的灵魂化为了鸣鸟，就是你所看到的图案上方唱歌的鸟儿。必研析单词・讲短语・解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆OneeveninghewasentertainingtherulerofasmallislandinthePacific.(P35)一天晚上，他正款待一位来自太平洋中一个小岛的统治者。★entertainv.招待，款待；请客；娱乐①Theyoftenentertainedtheirfriendsatweekends.他们常在周末招待朋友。(l)entertainsb.tosth.entertainsb.withsth.(2)entertaining(l)entertainsb.tosth.entertainsb.withsth.(2)entertainingadj.entertainmentn.（在自家中）招待/款待某人用某物使某人快乐使人愉快的；有趣的招待；款待；娱乐②Jackpromisedtoentertainmetodinnerifhewonthegame.杰克答应如果他赢得比赛，就会请我吃饭。③Heentertaineduswithhisstoriesandjokes.他讲故事、说笑话逗我们开心。④Thecluboffersusmanyentertainingactivities,bringingusmuchentertainment.(entertain)这家俱乐部提供给我们很多有趣的活动，带给我们很多娱乐。AssoonasthePolynesianguesttastedtheasparagusheremarkedhowdeliciousitwas.(P35)那位波利尼西亚客人一尝到芦笋时就赞叹其美味。★remarkv.谈到，说起；注意到；评论n,意见；评论，评语①Theeditorremarkedthatthearticlewaswellwritten.编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。(1)remarkon/uponremarkthatmakearemarkon/about(2)remarkableadj.remarkably(1)remarkon/uponremarkthatmakearemarkon/about(2)remarkableadj.remarkablyadv.评论；说起，谈到就……发表意见；对……评头论足值得注意的，显著的；非凡的引人注目地；明显地；非常地②Everyonehasremarkedon/uponwhatalovelyladysheis.每个人都说她是个多么可爱的女士。③Thegirlalwaysmakesremarkson/aboutwhatotherswear.这个女孩总是对别人的穿着评头论足。

④Hehasmaderemarkable(remark)progressin£口8加卜他的英语已有显著的进步。Theconsequencewasthatmanypeoplewereoverweight.(P39)结果是很多人超重。★consequencen.后果，结果①Thehighlevelofunemploymenthasproducedharmfulsocialconsequences.高失业率产生了有害的社会后果。asaconsequence=inconsequence因此，结果asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof由于 take/facetheconsequencesof...面对/承担.….的后果②Myfathersmokes.Inconsequence/Asaconsequence,hecoughsfrequently.我爸爸抽烟，所以，足经常咳嗽。③Asaconsequenceof/Inconsequenceofhiscarelessness,healwaysmakessomemistakes.由于粗心，他老是犯错。...aswellasabundanthomegrownfruit,especiallyripepeaches,grapes,melonsandoranges.(P39)……此外，还有大量自家果园里种植的水果，尤其是熟透的桃子、葡萄、瓜和橘子。★abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的①Wehaveabundantevidencetoprovehisguilt.我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。在……方面很丰富；富于丰富；充足；富裕丰富的，许多的大量；丰盛；充裕(1)beabundantin...(2)abundance在……方面很丰富；富于丰富；充足；富裕丰富的，许多的大量；丰盛；充裕anabundanceofinabundance②SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhichis_abundant_innaturalresources.南非是一个自然资源丰富的发展中国家。③Ifyoutravelinthesea,youwillseeanabundanceofmarinecreatures.如果你在海上旅行的话，会看到很多海洋生物。④Thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.我们对于原材料的需求日益增长，而有些荒野中就蕴藏着丰富的资源。Inmanyhomes,thewillowpatternplates(namedafterthewillowtreeinthecentreofthedesign)arekeptforspecialoccasions,whenimportantguestscometodinner(P41)在许多家庭，柳树图案盘(得名于图案中央的柳树)只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。★非限制性定语从句whenimportantguestscometodinner修饰先行词occasions0在定语从句中，当先行词是age,occasion等表示时间的名词时，用关系词when引导定语从句。①Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenhehadtocanceltheappointmentbecauseofillness.我记得他因生病而取消聚会的时候少之又少。当先行词是case,situation,point,stage,scene等表示地点或情况的名词时，用关系词where引导定语从句，occasion也可以表示地点场合。②I'vecometothepointwhereIcan'tstandherarguinganylonger.我已经到了再也不能容忍她的争吵的地步了。③Thereareseveralcaseswherewecanusethisidiom.有好几种情况我们可以用这个习语。④Thisisnotanoccasionwhereyoushouldlaugh;youmusttakethingsseriously.这个场合你不该笑，应该严肃对待。HeandsomeservantsfollowedKunXiandChangtotheislandandsetfiretothehutwheretheyweresleeping.(P41)他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火烧了他们的茅舍。

★setfireto放火烧 ①Theysetfiretothenearbyvehiclesandranaway.他们放火烧了附近的车辆，然后逃跑了。setsth.onfire=setfiretosth.放火烧某物catchfire着火（强调动作）beonfire着火（强调状态）make/start/lightafire点火，生火playwithfire玩火putoutthefire灭火②Hewascrazyandsetthehouseonfire.他疯了，放火烧了房子。③Thebuildingcaughtfireandmanypeopleweretrappedinit.大楼着了火，许多人被困在里面。④Ittookfirefightersseveralhourstoputoutthefire.消防员花了数小时才把火扑灭。Thetwoofthemwerekilledinthefire,buttheirsoulsweretransformedintosongbirds,whichyoucanseesingingatthetopofthepicture.(P41)他们两人在大火中被烧死了，但他们的灵魂都变成了鸣鸟，就是你所看到的图案上方唱歌的鸟儿。★transformv.转变，转化①Theytransformedthegarageintoarecreationroom.他把车库改造成了娱乐室。o...把…...转化成……o...将.•….由 改变成 transformationn.转变，改变②Themovietransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknownschoolgirlintoastar.这部电影几乎一夜之间把她从一个默默无闻的女学生转变成了一个明星。③Icouldhardlybelievesuchagreattransformation(transform)inmyhometown.我简直不敢相信我的家乡会发生这样大的变化。演练提能当堂达标测试固基础演练提能当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力I.单句语法填空Althoughhewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswereremarkable(remark).It'simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainment(entertain)aswell.Themovieisbasedonareal-lifeincident.Atfirst,youmayoftenmakemistakes,butgradually(gradual)you'llfinditeasytocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.Sparksfromthefireplacecouldeasilysetthecurtainsonfire.Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”.Hefellinlovewithherthefirsttimehemetheratcollege.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.Waterisofvitalimportanceandcantransformadesertintoagarden.Heisverygenerous,kind-heartedandreadytohelpothers.Inshort,heisamanofhighquality.Thefutureofthecompanywilldependlargelyonhowconsumers(consume)respond.Theoceanfloornearthecontinentsisabundant(abundance)inmineralandoildeposits.Nobodycancasually(casual)succeed;itcomesfromthethoroughself-controlandthewill.Breakfastisservedat8o'clockonthedot.Hehasagiftformusicbynature.II.完成句子.昨晚鲍勃设宴招待了我们。Bobentertainedustodinnerlastnight..几个恐怖分子在比赛后纵火烧了停在路边的几辆车。Severalterroristssetfiretosomeofthecarsparkedbytheroadafterthematch..每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转变为另一种形式。Everymomentofeveryday,energyis_beingtransformedfrom_oneform_intoanother..中国农产品丰富。Chinaisabundantinagriculturalproduce..我会告诉你一个不能用这种身势语的时候。Iwilltellyouan_occasion_whenyoucan'tusethisgesture.m.一句多译.这个男孩迷上了电脑游戏，结果他的学习很快就落后于其他同学了。①Theboygotaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.As=a_consequencejesoonfellbehindhisfellowstudents.(consequence)②Theboygotaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.Inconsequence,hesoonfellbehindhisfellowstudents.(consequence)③Theboygotaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.Asaresult,hesoonfellbehindhisfellowstudents.(result).对别人的相貌品头论足是不礼貌的。①It'sbadmannerstoremarkon/upontheappearanceofothers.(remarkv.)②It'sbadmannerstomakearemark/remarkson/abouttheappearanceofothers.(remark)上巩固和［对应学生课下能力提升（十一）］I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式Theseflowersarenotnatural,buttheartificial(人造的)oneslookmorebeautifulandcanlastlong.Theweatherwasbadandthefoodwasdreadful.Altogether(总的来说),theholidaywasverydisappointing.Thecurrenttrend(趋势)istowardsmorepart-timeemployment.Wemusttaketheconsequences(后果)ofourowndeed.Villagerssaidthefence(栅栏)wouldrestrictpublicaccesstothehills.Weareaimedtomakeeveryconsumer(consume)satisfiedwithourservice.Andafterthat,youcancasually(casual)mentiontheproblem.Gradually(gradual),thechildrenbegantounderstandit.Whatleadstothetransformation(transform)ofoneeconomicsystemtoanother?Thereisabundant(abundance)evidencethatcanprovehehasaconnectionwiththemurder.选词填空inshort,setfireto,asarule,onthedot,bynature,o,bebasedon,fallinlovewithThreeyearslater,theoldtrainstationwastransformedintoafamoussciencemuseum.Asarule,youshouldbringsomeflowerstothehostessifyougotosomeone'shomeforthefirsttime.Agroupofrioters(暴徒)set_fire_toawholerowofstoreslastnight.Susanandthehandsomesoldierfellinlovewitheachotherthefirsttimetheymet.Tonyiscuriousbynatureandalwaysaskedquestionsabouteverything.Martinarrivedatthecoffeeshopatsixo'clockonthedot,butsomeofhiscolleaguesarrivedlate.Mymotheriskind-hearted,generousandfriendly.Inshort,sheisaperfectwomaninmyeyes.Thestoryisbasedonhistoricalfacts.in.完成句子.每天我步行去上学而不是骑自行车。EverydayIwenttoschoolnot_by_bike_but_on_foot..你不管做什么事，都必须做好。Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell..众所周知，这个地区矿产资源很丰富。Asweallknow,theregionis_abundant_inmineralresources..对你不了解的事情不要妄加评论，不然的话，你会被嘲笑的。Don'tmakeremarks/aremarkon/aboutwhatyoudon'tknow,oryou'llbelaughedat..由于你违反了规定，我不得不惩罚你。In_consequence_of/As_a._consequence_ofyourdisobeyingtherules,Ihavetopunishyou.W.完形填空Doyouknowhowdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals?Doyouknowthatdisciplineisimportantto1?Whatisthepowerofdiscipline?Howtobecomedisciplined?Youmightthinkthatmanypeoplearenotselfdisciplined,_2__I'mgoingtoprovetoyouthatpeopleingeneralaredisciplined,but__3_, innon-beneficialways.Therearemanypeoplewhosmokedaily_4__thefactthatitisharmfuland_5—anditcouldkillthem.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedat6cigarettesandsmoking.Therearepeoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcoholdaily.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol.Doyou_7__whereIamgoingwiththis?Oneofmyfriendswhohasa_8—forrunningspendshalfanhoureverysinglemorningrunning.Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun.Thisisthekindof_9__disciplinethatyouaresupposedto10—andcreateinyourlife.Doyouknowsomeonewhoboughtabook,butdidn'tfinish_11__itforsomereason?Doyouknowsomeonewhodecidedtoimprovehis12andstarteatingmorevegetablesandfruit,butaftertwoweeks,he13—?Theseareallexamplesof_14ofdiscipline.Ifyouarenotdisciplined,thenyouwillhaveahardtimetogetyour_15.AsImentionedinmybookTheultimateguidetoachievingyourgoalsthatyoucouldknowwhatyouwant,—16,andtakeaction,butifyouarenotself-disciplined,youwill17—giveup.Withdiscipline,youcanstartgettingupearlyinthemorning,exercise,and_18―yourselfofthenon-beneficialhabitssuchassmokingandeatingnon-healthyfood.Withdiscipline,youcanchangenegativehabitstopositivehabits.Withdiscipline,youcanjointhegymandstartworkingonhavinga19body.Doyouseewhatthe20—ofdisciplinecando?AlwaysrememberwhatJimRohnsaid,“Onedisciplinealwaysleadstoanotherdiscipline.”语篇解读：自制力能够帮助我们实现目标并取得成功。本文主要讲述了自制的力量及其对人们的影响，作者呼吁人们加强自律，改掉恶习，培养健康向上的生活习惯。A.wealth B.successC.fortune D.health解析：选B根据上文的“howdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals''可知，你知道自律对于成功的重要性吗？success意为“成功”；wealth意为“财富”；fortune意为“财富，运气”；health意为“健康”。A.for B．andC．or D．but解析：选D你也许认为很多人不自律，但是我要向你证明的是人们一般是有自律性的。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故选项D符合题意。but意为“但是“；for意为“因为"；and意为“和”；or意为“或者”。A.unfortunately B.unwillinglyC.unnecessarily D.unexpectedly解析：选A根据下文的“manypeoplewhosmokedaily”以及“peoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcohol42"丫”可知，但不幸的是，人们的纪律性表现在了有害的方面。unfortunately意为“不幸地，遗憾地”；unwillingly意为“不愿意地，不情愿地”；unnecessarily意为“没必要地，不需要地"；unexpectedly意为“意外地，出人意料地”。A.besides B.despiteC.except D.without解析：选B尽管吸烟有害是一个事实，但是有很多人每天都吸烟。根据句意可知上下文之间为转折关系，故选项B符合题意。despite意为“尽管，虽然“；besides意为“除了……还有……”；except意为“除了……之外"；without意为“没有，缺乏”。A.courageous B.disgustingC.dangerous D.forbidden解析：选C根据上文的“thefactthatitisharmful”以及下文的“itcouldkillthem”可知，吸烟是有害和危险的。dangerous意为“危险的，有危害的"；courageous意为“勇敢的，无畏的"；disgusting意为“令人厌恶的，令人反感的"；forbidden意为“被禁止的”。A.selling B.buyingC.getting D.consuming解析：选D根据下文的“Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol”可知，这些人在消耗烟草和吸烟方面是自律的。consume意为“消耗，消费"；sell意为“卖，出售”；buy意为“购买”；get意为“得到，获得“。A.care B.seeC.feel D.mind解析：选B你明白我说这些要表达什么意思吗？see意为“明白，领会"；care意为“关心，在乎”；feel意为“感觉，感到"；mind意为“介意”。A.passion B.giftC.respect D.reason解析：选A根据下文的“Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehasto皿口”可知，我有一•个酷爱跑步的朋友，每天早晨跑步半小时。passion意为“酷爱，激情"；gift意为“天赋，礼物”；respect意为“尊重，尊敬"；reason意为“原因，理由”。A.formal B.positiveC.negative D.religious解析：选B我有个朋友酷爱跑步，每天早晨跑步半小时，这是一种积极的自律。positive意为“积极的，肯定的"；formal意为“正式的"；negative意为“消极的，否定的"；religious意为“宗教的”。A.form B.learnC.follow D.believe解析：选C这是一种你应该在你的生活中遵循和创造的自律。follow意为“遵循"；form意为“形成"；learn意为“学习”；believe意为“相信”。A.reading B.recitingC.analyzing D.reviewing解析：选A你知道有人买了一本书，但是因为某种原因没有读完吗？read意为“阅读”；recite意为“背诵”；analyze意为“分析"；review意为“审查，评论，复习”。A.service B.dietC．skill D．performance解析：选B根据下文的“starteatingmorevegetablesandfruif'可知，有人决定改善自己的饮食。diet意为“饮食"；service意为“服务”；skill意为“技巧”；performance意为“表现，演出”。A.brokedown B.turnedupC．gaveup D．setout解析：选C但是两周后，他就放弃了。giveup意为“放弃”；breakdown意为“失败；

出故障；感情失控“；turnup意为“出现，露面“；setout意为“出发，启程”。A.lack B.gestureC.sign D.symbol解析：选A这些都是缺乏自律的例子。lack意为“缺乏，不足”；gesture意为“手势，姿势”；sign意为“符号，标牌，迹象"；symbol意为“象征”。A.attention B.orderC.credit D.desire解析：选D如果你没有自律性，那么你将难以实现你的愿望。desire意为“愿望，渴望“；attention意为“注意，专注"；order意为“命令，顺序"；credit意为“信用，赞扬”。A.plan B.listenC.ask D.hope解析：选A正如我在我的《实现你的目标终极指南》的书中所提到的，你能知道你想要的，做好计划并采取行动。plan意为“计划”；listen意为“听”；ask意为“问”；hope意为“希望”。A.obviously B.practicallyC.likely D.quickly解析：选C但是如果你没有自律性，你将可能放弃。likely意为“可能”；obviously意为“显然地”；practically意为“实际上”；quickly意为“快速地”。A.persuade B.informC.deliver D.break解析：选D有自律性，你能够每天早上早起、锻炼，你能把自己身上像吸烟和吃不健康食物的坏习惯改掉。break意为“戒除，摆脱，打破'；persuade意为“劝说，说服"；inform意为“通知，告知"；deliver意为“递送，运送”。A.healthier B.weakerC.heavier D.clumsier解析：选A有自律性，你能进入体育馆，开始为有一个更健康的身体而努力。healthy意为“健康的”；weak意为“虚弱的”；heavy意为“重的”；clumsy意为“笨拙的”。A.demand B.powerC.principle D.measure解析：选B根据上文的“Whatisthepowerofdiscipline”可知，你明白自律的力量能做什么了吗？power意为“力量”；demand意为“要求”；principle意为“原理，原则”；measure意为“措施”。V.阅读理解AThereareplentyofgoodreasonstobuyorganicproduce,butnutritionmaynotbeoneofthem,suggestsanewstudy,whichfoundnodifferenceinantioxidant（抗氧化剂）levelsbetweenorganicallyandconventionally（常规地）grownonions,carrots,andpotatoes.Thestudyonlylookedatthreetypesofvegetablesandjustafewselectnutrients.Buttheexperimentwaspartofabiggerprojectthatwassosystematicandstrictlycontrolledthatthefindingslikelyapplytoothercrops,too.“Givingpreferencetoorganicproductsbecausetheycontainmorebioactivecomponentsisdoubtfulandnotsupportedbyscientificevidence,”Knuthsensaid.“Still,therearemanygoodreasonsfortheconsumertoselectorganicfoodproducts,includingabsenceofpesticideresidues（农药残留）infoods,animalwelfare,andenvironmentalprotections”Argumentoverwhetherorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarietieshasbeenaroundforatleastadecade,saidJeffreyBlumberg,directoroftheAntioxidantsResearchLaboratoryatTuftsUniversityinBoston.“Somestudieshavesuggestedthatorganicallygrownplantscontainhigherlevelsofhealthfulantioxidants.Possiblybecausesomeantioxidantsactasnaturalfungicides（杀真菌剂）,pesticidesandinsecticides,”hesaid.“Theideaisthat,withouthelpfromindustrialchemicals,plantsonorganicfarmsneedtoworkhardertoprotectthemselves.Theyendupbecomingmorenutritiousasaresult.”Butplentyofotherstudieshaveshownnosuchrelationship.“Iunderstandthatorganicfarmerswouldlovetobeabletosaythattheirsaresuper-fruitsandsuper-vegetablesbecausetherearehigheramountsofthesecompoundsinthem,”Blumbergsaid.“Ifyouwanttobuythembecauseyouthinkthey'resaferfortheplanettogrowthingsthatway,orbecauseyouthinkpesticidesarebadforyouoryourfamily,oryoulikethattheycomefromashorterdistanceaway,that'sgreat.”“Butifyouwanttobuythembecausethey'remorenutritious,you'reconfused,andwedon'tknowifthat'strueornot.”语篇解读：一项新研究表明，购买有机食品的理由有很多，但可能营养不是其中之一。这项研究发现，在普通环境和有机环境中生长的洋葱、胡萝卜和土豆中的抗氧化剂水平没有什么区别。有的人认为有机食品含有更多的生物活性物质而偏爱有机食品，这种做法很值得怀疑，而且也无法得到科学证据的支持。Thenewstudyprovesthat.thereareplentyofgoodreasonstobuyorganicproducenutritionisoneofthegoodreasonstobuyorganicproducesomeorganicallyandconventionallygrownfoodshavethesameantioxidantlevelsorganicproduceisharmfultoourhealth解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这项研究发现，在普通环境和有机环境中生长的洋葱、胡萝卜和土豆中的抗氧化剂水平没有区别。购买有机产品的理由有很多，但可能营养不是其中之一。A项不是研究发现的内容。Whydopeoplepreferorganicproducts?A．Becausetheythinkorganicproductshavenobioactivecomponents.B．Becausescientificevidencesuppor