山东省德州市2022-2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Shehadplannedtogotravelingthissummer,butsomeextrawork__________allhertime.A．putupB．madeupC．tookup2、—Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?—Dr.Stark__________.He’sgoodatmanners,butnobodyknowsforsure.A．can B．might C．should D．would3、________amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A．HowB．HowanC．WhatD．Whatan4、Becauseofthedriver’scarelessness,aterribleaccidenthappenedonHighway101yesterday.A．tooktheplaceB．occurredC．wasseenD．takesplace5、Lifethe1900swasverydifferentfromwhatitisnow.A．inB．onC．fromD．by6、Themonitorspokemoreloudly________everyonehearhim.A．made B．making C．make D．tomake7、TomwantstostudyatuniversityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.A．a B．an C．the D．/8、—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—________.A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B．CongratulationsC．It’sapleasure D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat9、—Listen!Someoneisplayingtheguitarinourclassroom.Whoisit?—It________beJohn.Heistheonlystudentwhocanplayit.A．can’t B．must C．might10、—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)_______withothers.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.A．expression B．introductionC．communication D．celebrationⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.1voiceontheotherendspoketome,“Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”Ijudgedthatitwasawrongnumber.Alittlewhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,soI2replied“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthenhungup.Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesamecall3ButIdidn’tcaremuchaboutit.Thenonedaysheconstantlycalledme,thoughIdidn’tanswer.FinallyIansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,“Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’m4somuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake5ofme.But,dad,please6meagain,OK?”Theinnocent(天真的,无邪的)7wasdifficulttoreject（拒绝）.Imadea8kissonthephoneandheardtheweakvoicesay,“Thankyou…Dad,Iamso…happy,so…happy…”Shortlyafterthis,Ibecamecuriousaboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmy9.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohave10you.Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancer11shewasborn.Andherfather…diedinan12ashortwhileago.Idarenottellherthis13Poorbaby.Whenshecouldn’tstandthepainfulchemotherapy(化疗),shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalways14her.Ireallycouldn’tbearit,soIgaveherarandom(随意的)phonenumber…”“Howisyourdaughternow?”Icouldn’t15toask.“Shehaspassedaway.Youmusthavekissedheronthephone,becauseshewentwithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone…”Tearsblurredmyeyes….1．A．Aboy’sB．Achild’sC．Mydaughter’sD．Myson’s2．A．politelyB．happilyC．sadlyD．rudely3．A．hereandthereB．nowandthenC．moreorlessD．soonerorlater4．A．nearB．onC．inD．at5．A．careB．controlC．noticeD．charge6．A．hugB．kissC．touchD．encourage7．A．suggestionB．ideaC．requestD．advice8．A．softB．sweetC．lowD．loud9．A．heartB．phoneC．mouthD．ears10．A．troubledB．terribledC．fooledD．played11．A．whenB．sinceC．asD．while12．A．elevatorB．eventC．accidentD．apartment13．A．identityB．mistakeC．messageD．news14．A．encouragedB．enjoyedC．satisfiedD．suggested15．A．helpB．waitC．knowD．forgetⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Sincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrentwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanturnsour.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditches(水沟).Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined(罚款)1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.Besides,thedamage(破坏)totheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.Mobikehas100credit(信用)scoresforeachuser.Penalty(惩罚)pointswillbetakenincaseofusers’badbehaviors.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.1．Whydomanycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing?A．Toprovideconveniencetotravelers.B．Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.C．Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting.D．Toencouragemorepeopletoexcisebyriding.2．Theunderlinedword“loss”maymean______.A．损失B．利益C．回报D．深思3．IfMr.Licreditscoresis70,heshouldpayfor_____hisonehour’sridingsharedMobike.A．fiveYuanB．eightYuanC．tenYuanD．fifteenYuan4．Theauthormainlywantstotellus_______inthispassage.A．sharedbikesarepopularinthecitiesB．China’sbike-sharingdreamsturnsourC．creditscoresofMobikeareimportantforeveryuserD．bike-sharingcompaniesarefacingseriousproblemsB14、“Thedeliverydriver(送货员)hasyourfoodandisonhisway.”Thisisamessageyoumightreceiveafterplacingatakeoutorder.Butinthenearfuture,aself-drivingcarmaybringfoodtoyourdoorinsteadofahumandriver.BaiduandMeituanarenowworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood.TheywillbeexperimentingwiththisintheXiong’anNewArea,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Theself-drivingcarswillmainlybeusedtosendgrouporders,andthesingleordersareusuallyhandledbydeliverydrivers.Forexample,ifacompanyordersfoodforitsstaff(员工),aself-drivingcarwillbringallthefoodtothecompany.SinaTechnotedthatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(革命)inthefooddeliveryindustry,asitwillcutdownthecostoflabor(劳动力).OnlinefooddeliveryserviceshavedevelopedrapidlyinChina.Almost300millionusershaveusedonlineservicestoorderfood.In2016,MeituanWaimaiwastheNO1amongallfooddeliverycompanies.Self-drivingdeliveryserviceswillhelpthedevelopmentoftheindustry.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatdeliverydriverswilllosetheirjobs.Therearestillsomeproblemstoworkout.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivesmoothlyoncement(水泥)roads,buthaveproblemsdrivingondirtroads.Thereareothersafety-relatedproblemsthatmustalsobesolvedbeforeself-drivingcarscanbeused.1．______areworkingtogetheronself-drivingdeliveryservices.A．BaiduandXiong’an B．BaiduandMeituanC．MeituanandBeijingEveningNews D．MeituanandSinaTech2．Whyisself-drivingdeliveryconsideredarevolution?A．Becauseitusescarsinsteadofpeople. B．Becauseitcanbetterdealwithlargeorders.C．Becauseitcostslessthanusingdeliverydrivers. D．Becauseitcanattractmorecustomers.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutself-drivingdeliveryservices?A．TheywillbetestedintheXionganNewArea. B．Theywillmainlybeusedforsingleorders.C．Theywillcostcustomerslessmoney. D．Theyaresaferthanhumandeliverydrivers.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Noonewilldeliveryourtakeoutfoodinthefuture.B．Therearestillproblemswithself-drivingcars.C．FooddeliveryservicesaredevelopingrapidlyinChina.D．Self-drivingcarswillbeusedtodeliverfood.C15、FinallyHomeLastyear,myparentsmovedtothistown.IhadtogotoanewschoolandfoundnoonetobefriendswithbecauseIwasn’tinterestedinthetopicsmostofmyclassmatesliked.＂MaybeI’llneverhaverealfriends,＂Ithought.Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedplayingmydrums.Suddenly,Iheardthesoundofaguitar.Ifollowedthesoundandfoundoutthatwasaband.Irecognized(认出)theguitarplayeratmyfirstsightandsodidhe.＂Hey,you’reCassiefrommyclass!＂hisvoicesurprisedme.＂I’msorry,＂Isaid.＂Ijusthaven’theardanylivemusicinthistownbefore!Yousoundgreat—didyouguyswritethatsong?＂＂Yeah—well,we’restillworkingonit.I’mMatt.＂Hestoodupandheldouthishand.＂MindifIlistenin?＂Iaskedinalowvoice.＂Notatall,＂Mattsaid,smiling.＂Maybeyoucangiveussomesuggestions!＂ThesongwasprettygoodandIcouldreallyimproveitwithmydrumskills.BehindmydrumsetwastheoneplaceIfeltcompletelylikemyself.ButIwasn’tsureifIwantedtoopenthatdoortotheworld.＂Hey,doyouplaydrums?＂Mattaskedsuddenly.Hisquestionsurprisedme.Howdidheknow?AndthenIfollowedhiseyestomyhands,whichhadbeenbeatingarhythm(节奏)onthefloor.Itriedtosayno,butmyheartstoppedmefromrefusing.＂Sure,I’vebeenplayingforafewyears,＂Isaidfinally.＂Oh,wow!You’vegottojoinus!＂Mattsaid.＂Ihavesomedrumsoverhere.＂Ilookedattheirshinyfaces.＂Clearly.Iwouldlovetoplay!＂Ireplied.＂One,two,three,four!＂Mattcountedandbegansinging,andIknewIwasfinallyhome.1．Whenthewriterfirstwenttoanewschool,she________.A．joinedamusicclub B．hadnoclosefriendsC．couldplaytheguitar D．developedanewhobby2．Thewritermet________onedaywhenhefeltlonelyinanewschool.A．aguitarplayer B．apianoplayerC．aCDplayer D．aviolinplayer3．Thewriterfelt________whenMattaskedifsheplayeddrums.A．surprised B．scared C．worried D．excited4．Thewriterhasbeenplayingdrumsfor________.A．afewdays B．afewmonthsC．afewyears D．afewhours5．Thewritersaidshewasfinallyhomebecause________.A．shelearnedtoplaythedrums B．shedecidedtoleavethetownC．shelovedherhomeverymuch D．shemadesomefriendsfinallyD16、OnLunarNewYear’sEveonFeb18,2015，Beijinghadagoodday.PM2.5levelswerebelow50.However,thenicedayendedwithfireworkcelebrationsatnight.Inthefirsthourafterthestartofthecelebration,PM2.5levelsroseto500incertainpartsofthecity,withtheaverageacrossthecityaround400.AccordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter,onLunarNewYear’sDay,airpollutionreached“dangerouslevels”in201Chinesecities,becauseoffireworks,withmorethan40ofthemseeing“seriouspollution”.Asaresult,thedebateonwhethertoban(禁止)fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalisalsoheatingup.Sinasurveyed3,000Internetusers,andresultsshowthatonly38percentofthepeoplesupportsettingofffireworks,and60percentareagainstit.“Isupportabanonfireworks,”anetizen(网民)nicknamedann019said.“Lightingfireworkscanonlybringproblems：airpollution,disturbingsleep,causingfireandexhaustingsanitationworkers(环卫工人).”Othersthoughtittobehardtobantraditions,andlightingfireworksduringholidayseasonswon’tcauselastingpollution.Some,however,suggestamoderate(温和的)waytosolvetheproblem.“Asatradition,fireworksabsolutelyaddtothefestival’shappiness.Theyshouldn’tbebannedtotally,”commentednetizenTracyontheChinaDailyonlineforum(论坛).“Butthetimeshouldbereduced.Forexample,itcanbeallowedjustduringNewYear’sEve,thefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearandtheLanternFestival.”1．causedseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear’sEve.A．Thefactories B．ThecarsC．Thefireworks D．Thebadweather2．citiessawseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear’sDay.A．201 B．Morethan40C．Around400 D．5003．AccordingtoSina’ssurvey,overhalfoftheInternetuserssettingofffireworks.A．areagainst B．enjoyC．support D．don’tcareabout4．wasnotmentionedbythenetizennicknamedann019.A．ExhaustingsanitationworkersB．DisturbingsleepC．WastingmoneyD．Causingfire5．Accordingtothepassage,weknowisamoderatewaytosolvetheproblem.A．tobanfireworkstotallyB．toreducethetimeofsettingofffireworksC．togetmorepeopletosetofffireworksD．toneverchangethetradition6．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Airpollution.B．ASurveyontheInternet.C．Moderatewaystoreducefireworkcelebrations.D．Whethertobanfestivefireworks.E17、InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsandmidsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,EuropeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsofsmallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinbothAmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersexporttheircarsallovertheworld.Thepriceofgasoline(汽油)isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon（加仑）ofgasoline.Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding（弯曲的）streets.Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarsweremorecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines（发动机）thatlargecarshad.Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlargecarswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcarsbecausethesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.Today,Americans'carpreferencesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,thefastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutilityvehicles(SUV).Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.1．Inthe1970s,.A．largecarswerelesspopularthansmallercars.B．EuropeancarsfinallycametotheUnitedStates.C．thepriceofgasolinewentupintheUnitedStates.D．peopleintheUnitedStatesstoppedbuyingsmallcars.2．Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?A．Sportutilityvehiclessmallcars.B．Minivansarebecominglesspopular.C．EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.D．Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.3．Whatdoes“roomy”inParagraph4mean?A．havingmuchspaceB．havinglittlespaceC．havingalargeroomD．havingasmallroom4．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?A．Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.B．Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.C．LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.D．Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.F18、DearCharlene:Howareyou?LastFriday,mysisterandIdidsomethingwonderful.Iwanttoshareitwithyou.Thatday,BettyandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.Wewerepassingthroughavillagewhenweheardthecryingofababy.Itseemedtocomefromthebushes（灌木从）.Atfirst,wecouldnotbelieveourears.Whatwouldababybedoing,inthebushes?Whenwegottothebushes,wesawababylyingonthegrass.Itlookedpathetic(可怜的）Myheartfeltlikebreakingintopiecesseeingitlyingthere.Veryquickly,Itookthebabyboyupandcarriedhim.Hedidnotlookdirty,Someonemusthavejustlefthimthere;Afterdiscussion,wedecidedtobringhimtothenearestpolicestation.Whenwegothome,wetoldourparentswhatwedid.Theywereproudofus.Mothertoldusthatwesavedalife.Thesewordsmademysisterandmefeelsohappy.Bettysaidthatwasthehappiestdayinherlife.Whataboutyou'?Haveyoueverhadahappiestday?Shareitwithme.Goodbye.YourfriendBella1．WhoisBettyaccordingtothepassage?A．Bella'smother. B．Bella'ssister.C．Charlene'smother. D．Charlene'ssister.2．WhydidBellafeelhappythatday?A．Becauseshesavedalife B．BecauseshecouldwritetoCharlene.C．Becauseherparentswereproudofher D．Becauseshespentahappyweekend3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．BellawrotetoCharlenelastMonday.B．Thebabystayedinthebushesforalongtime.C．Bellacouldn'tbelieveababywasinthebushesatfirst.D．Theytookthe.babytothevillage.4．WhatmightCharlenewriteaboutint