2023年内蒙古自治区兴安盟普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年内蒙古自治区兴安盟普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、汉译英(10题)31.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

32.我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

33.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那个地方看看）。

34.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

35.就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。

36.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

37.（我颇为相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

38.（请务必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

39.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。

40.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

42.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

43.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

44.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

45.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

46.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

47.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

48.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

49.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

50.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

52.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

53.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

54.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

55.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

56.

57.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

58.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry，__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

59.

60.

第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whatwedon'tknoworrefusetorecognizeisthatmodernmanhasbeenalteringhistotalenvironmentsoswiftlyandsuddenlythatthewhole"greatchainoflife"onthisplanetisindanger.

Allofusliveonatinyspaceshipcarryingwithititsownlimitedresourcesforsurvival.Whatwehavenowisallwewilleverhavetokeepusalive.

Butmanhasbeenharmingthissystem.Hecannothelpit.Everythingwedoaltersourenvironment:thewayswegrowfoodandbuildshelterandcreatewhatwecall"culture"and"civilization".

Worldpopulationisgrowingatsucharatethatbytheyear2050nearlysevenbillionpeoplewillliveontheearth.Industrializationhasaddeditsownburdentothepopulationpressure.Themoreweproduceandconsume,themorewasteproductswedischargeintotheairandwaterandlandaroundus,wheretheydonotdisappear,butlastforeverinoneform.oranother.Greatprogressisbeingmadeintheproductivityofoursoil,yetagricultureisnowtakingmorenutrients(营养)fromitthanarebeingreplacedeachyear.

"Ecology",thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlifesystemsandtheirenvironment,iswhateverybodyonthisplanetmustnowstartthinkingaboutquicklyifwearetoavoiddestructivechangeswithintheclosedsystemofourspaceship.

Itseemstothewriterthat______.

A.itiseasytodoharmtoourenvironment

B.theplanetonwhichmanlivesistoosmallformantosurvive

C.manshouldnotcreatehiscultureandcivilizationtoorapidly

D.mandoesnotwanttoadmitthedangerofwhathehasdonetotheenvironment

62.

Accordingtothepassage,meatwillcompletelydisappearinthefuturebecause______.

A.peoplehavetospendtoomuchtimeandenergytoproduceit

B.toomuchgrainproteinisneededtoproduceit

C.itcontainstoomuchfatandprotein

D.itisnotgoodtothehealth

63.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themore,earningsthebetter.

64.

Whatmayhappenifwecannothearourselvesthink?

A.Wemayforgetwhatwehavethoughtabout.

B.Ourthoughtsmaybedisturbed.

C.Ourmindmaybeharmed.

D.Wemayhavedifficultyfindingtherightwords.

65.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

66.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

67.RobertWilliams'wifewas______.

A.killedwhenatreefellonher

B.livedthroughthestorm

C.nothomeduringthestorm

D.killedwhenatrailerlandedonher

68.

Therearethreedays______areusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony.

A.whoB.thatC.whenD.whose

69.TheEnglish,asarace，havethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.Includingtheircloseneighbors,theFrench,BelgiansandDutch.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.WhateverthereasonsitmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedmanyattitudesandhabitswhichdistinguishedhimfromothernationalities.

Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfullyrelaxedonlyamongpeoplewhoknowsverywell.Whenhemeetswithstrangersofforeigners,heoftenseemsuneasy,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessacommutertrainanymorningoreveningtoseethetruthofthis,serious-lookingbusinessesandwomensitreadingtheirnewspaperordozinginacorner,noonespeaks.Infact,todosowouldseemmostusual.AnEnglishwit,pretendingtobegivingadvicetooverseasvisitors,oncesuggested,“onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.”Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior.which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.

Itisawell-knownfactthattheEnglishhaveanobsessionwiththeirweatherandthat,givenhalfachance,theywilltalkaboutitinlength.SomepeoplearguethatitisbecauseEnglishweatherforecastisundependable,asaresult,Englishweatherisasourceofinteresttoeveryone.Thismaybeso.CertainlyEnglishmencannothavemuchfaithinthemeteorologicalexperts-theweathermen-who,afterpromisingglorious,sunnyweatherforthefollowingday,areoftenprovedwrongwhenananti-cycloneorasinaccurateastheweathermeninhisprediction.ThishelpstoexplaintheseeminglyoddsightofanEnglishmanleavinghomeonabright,sunnysummermorningwitharaincoatslungoveranarmandanumbrellainhishand.Sovariableistheweatherthatbylunchtimetherecouldbethundering.

TheoverseasvisitorsmaybeexcusedforshowingsurpriseatthenumberofreferencestoweatherthattheEnglishmaketoeachotherinthecourseofasingleday.Veryoftenconventionalgreetingsarereplacedbycommentsontheweather.“Niceday，isn’t?”“Beautiful!”maywellbeheardinsteadof“Goodmorning”,howareyou?“Althoughtheforeignermayconsiderthisexaggeratedandcomic,itisworthwhilepointingoutthatitcouldbeusedtohisadvantage.IfhewantstostartaconversationwithanEnglishman(orwoman)butisatalosstoknowwheretobeginhewoulddowelltomentionthestateoftheweather.Itisasafesubject,whichwillencourageeventhemostreservedEnglishmentoenterintoaconversation.

WhatisthereasonthattheEnglishmenenterintoaconversation?

A.BecausetheEnglishhavedevelopedmanydifferentattitudesandhabits.

B.BecauselivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.

C.BecausetheEnglisharequiteshyandreserved.

D.BecauseanEnglishmanoftenseemsuneasy,evenembarrassedwhenhemeetswithstrangersorforeigners.

70.Apoortravelerstoppedunderthetreetoeattheboiledriceandvegetableswhichhebroughtwithhim.Afewmetersaway,therewasasmallshopbythesideoftheroadwhereawomanwasfryingfishandsellingittotravelers.Thewomanwatchedthepoortravelercarefully,andwhenhefinishedhisfoodandbegantogo,sheshoutedrudely,"Youhavenotpaidmeforthefriedfish?

"ButIhavenothadanyfriedfish!"hesaid.

"Buteveryonecanseethatyouenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourriceandveg-etables,"saidthewoman,"Ifyouhadnotsmelledthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeensopleasant!"

Soonacrowdcollected,andalthoughtheysupportedthepoortraveler,theyhadtoad-mitthatwindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,andthatithadcarriedthesmellofthefriedfishtohim.

Finally,thewomantookthepoortravelertoajudge,whosaid,"Thewomansaysthatthetraveleratehismealwiththesmellofherfriedfish.Thetraveleragreesthatthewindwasblowingthesmellofherfriedfishtohisnosewhilehewaseating,sohemustpayforit.""Whatdoesyourfriedfishcost?"heaskedthewoman.

"Twenty-fivecentsaplate,"sheanswereddelighted.

"Thengooutsidetogether,"saidthejudge."Therethetravelermustholdupatwentyfive-centpiecesothatashadow(影子)fallsonthewoman'shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowoftwenty-fivecents."

Whydidthetravelerrefusetopaythewomanforthefriedfish?Because______.

A.hewaspoor

B.hewasrude

C.hewassupportedbyacrowd

D.hehadn'teatenherfriedfishatall

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

8.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

9.B

10.D

11.B

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.C

14.C

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

16.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

21.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

24.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

25.A

26.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

31.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

32.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

33.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

34.Hehasnochoice

35.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．

36.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

37.I'mquitesure

38.Makesurethat

39.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

40.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

41.breakthrough

42.misunderstanding

43.disappointed

44.resistance

45.reunion

46.widened

47.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

48.unknown

49.safety

50.enabled

51.A本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

【应试指导】句意：当心!不要太靠近那座房子．它的房项还在修理中。关系代词whose表示。……的”，是关系代词wh0，which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在从句中，whose作定语，被修饰的词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可判断出roof与thehouse之间是从属关系一

52.C15．答案为C

你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom“很少……”，带否定意味，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto为情态动词，不是实义动词。

53.C17．答案为C。不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。因此选C。

54.C此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面(也是超过两个事物的比较)他又是第二高的。

55.C

56.A

57.A9．答案为A

现在我们这个地方很少下大雨，不是吗?seldom“很少”，有否定含义，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。

58.D本题考查数词的用法和固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：当总统和他的代表团离开国家时，成千上万的人们在机场为他们送行。hun-dred，thousand，million等在构成“具体的数字”时不用复数形式；只有在表“概数”时才用复数形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds／thousands／millionsof+名词的复数。seesb．off意为“为……送行”，当sb．为代词时，放