2022年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2022年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、汉译英(10题)31.如果人口继续增长,那会发生什么情况呢?

32.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,(他们几乎没有相似之处).

33.Youmustsolvetheproblem(当场)

34.Heremainedcalmeven(面临)suchobviousdanger.

35.质量和价格都没有变。

36.(尽管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

37.面对这样复杂的情形,他努力抑制着自己的情感。

38.他害怕批评,要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

39.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).

40.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

42.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

43.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

44.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

45.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

46.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

47.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

48.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

49.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

50.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第11题Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

52.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.havebeen

53.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

54.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

55.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

56.

第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

57.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

58.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

59.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

60.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore.

A.fancier

B.mostfanciest

C.fanciest

D.morefancier

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars______.

A.likewillowtrees

B.enjoyeatingfallenleaves

C.talktocaterpillars

D.sendaspecialvapor

62.Thepassageismainlyabout______

A.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

B.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

C.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployers

D.whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminated

63.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyoure"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:"Getup,John!Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

64.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

65.

Ifmostofthepeopleofacountryhaveatelevision,we______.

A.cansaythetelevisionisaneedinthesamesenseasfoodandclothingandshelter

B.cansaythetelevisionmustbeinthebasicnecessities

C.cannotsaythetelevisionisinthebasicnecessities

D.cansayeveryfamilymusthaveone

66.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Thebeesarenotlikelytostingthescientistsintheexperiment.

B.Beesareunabletonavigate100feetbeyondtheirhive.

C.Experimentingonbeesistoodangeroustobesuccessful.

D.Beesareabletoperform.limitedreasoningtasks.

67.Passage2Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don’t!”.Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany(剧团),usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon.Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_____A.soughtafterbytoomany

B.toodifficultforyoungpeople

C.forslimpeopleonly

D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining

68.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheform.of______.A.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid

69.IntheFrenchstory,somepeoplewereregardedasthefirstAprilFoolsbecause______.

A.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

B.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

C.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

D.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

70.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.D

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

6.C

7.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

8.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

9.B

10.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?

12.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

13.D

14.C

15.C

16.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

17.D

18.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

20.D

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

25.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

26.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

27.A

28.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

29.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

30.B

31.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

32.theyhavelittleincommon

33.onthespot

34.inthefaceof

35.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

36.Allthesame

37.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

38.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

39.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

40.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

41.election

42.valuable

43.application

44.reconsideration

45.shortly

46.collection

47.misleading

48.explanation

49.watchful

50.villagers

51.Aextensive为形容词“广大的,广阔的”;expensive“花费的,昂贵的”;intensive为“加强的,集中的”;expressive为“表现的,富于表情的”。

52.A

53.C本题考查forget的用法。

【应试指导】句意:你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettod0忘记做某事;forgetdoin9忘记做过某事,事情已经做过了。

54.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”;befamiliarwith表示“熟悉,通晓”。

55.A14.答案为A

我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”,修饰不可数名词;alittle表示“有一点”,修饰不可数名词;few表示“很少”,修饰可数名词;afew表示“有一点”,修饰可数名词。

56.Dhit为“打,打击”;knock为“敲,相撞”;beat“(接连地)打,打败”;strike虽也有“打,撞击”的意思,但作为及物动词讲时,还有(钟)报(时)的意思。

57.D

58.A14.答案为A

在医生建议下,他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.

“放弃做某事”,只有A选项正确。

59.C

60.C

61.A

62.D

63.A文中第二段最后一句表明,了解能量周期可以结束家庭成员之间的争吵。

64.A在第六

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