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2022年河南省开封市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
26.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
29.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
二、汉译英(10题)31.(总的来说)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
32.(从校长的反应来看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
33.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样,而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。
34.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。
35.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).
36.在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?
37.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
38.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.
39.他的家庭很贫穷,经常穿一些过时的衣服。
40.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
42.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
43.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
44.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
45.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
46.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
47.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
48.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
49.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
50.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Letmegiveyou~
A.advices
B.someadvice
C.anadvice
D.theadvice
52.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
53.
第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________
A.in’chargeof
B.takingchargeof
C.inthechargeof
D.takingthechargeof
54.Howlong___tofinishthework?
A.you’lltake
B.willtakeyou
C.you’lltakeitI
D.willittakeyou
55.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters.
A.womanmanager
B.womenmanagers
C.womanmanagers
D.womenmanager
56.
第9题Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.
A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing
57.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__________
A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe
58.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.so
59.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.
A.that
B.than
C.before
D.when
60.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.
A.improveefficiency
B.increaseproduction
C.reduceworkload
D.improvecomfort
62.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.
B.SocialLife.
C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.
D.PromptnessIsImportant.
63.Whathasthecollegebecomeknownfor?
A.It'sknownforitslackofheavydrinkingbystudents.
B.It'sknownforheavyalcoholusedbystudents.
C.It'sknownforitsgreatteachers.
D.It'sknownforitsgreatclasses.
64.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.
A.anadvertisementcompany
B.anadministrationoffice
C.aschoolnewspaper
D.atravelagency
65.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asawomangrowsold,herbeautywillgraduallydisappear.
B.Awomanwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.
C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.
D.Howeveroldsheis,awomanwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty.
66.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to__________
A.beherboss’smemory
B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo
C.cleanherboss’scloths
D.telephonetheboss’swife
67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful
B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob
C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren
D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers
68.Anothergoodtitleforthepassagewouldbe______.
A.CommonNames
B.ComputerMix-ups
C.CoincidenceCausesConfusion
D.DealingWiththeDepartmentofMotorVehicles
69.Theatmosphereandoceansarenottheonlypartsoftheenvironmentbeingdamaged.Rainforestsarebeingquicklydestroyedaswell,andtheirsurvivalisquestionable.E.O.Wilson,abiologistatHarvard,callsthedepletion(枯竭、耗尽)ofrainforestareas"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs(恐龙)".
Unlikesomeenvironmentalissues,ramforestdepletionhasfortunatelyreceivedsignificantpublicandmediaattention.Despitetheoppositiontothecuttingdownofrainforests,theproblemcontinues.Everyyear,BrazilchopsdownonareaofforestthesizeofthestateofNebraska.InadditiontotheAmazon'srainforests,manyotherforestsarebeingcutdownaswell.InIndonesia,Zaire,PapuaNewGuinea,Malaysia,Burme,thePhilippinesperu,Colombia,Bolivia,andVenezuela,rainforeststhatwereoncegreathavebeenlost.
Accordingtosomeestimates,50millionacresofrainforestarecutdowneveryyear.TheUnitedNationssaysthefigureiscloserto17millionacres.TheWorldWildlifeFundsaysthateveryminute,25to50acresarecatorburnedtotheground.
Theworld'sgrowingpopulationhasbeenaprimaryreasonofrainforestdestruction.Morepeopleneedlandtoliveonandwoodproductstoconsume.Limitingpopulationgrowthmaybethefirstinaseriesofstepsthatwouldlimitthedestructionoftherainforests.
Intheopinionoftheauthor,______arebeingdestroyedterriblyatpresent.
A.theoceans
B.theatmosphere
C.therainforests
D.alltheabove
70.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge
B.mustbelarge
C.cannotbelarge
D.mustnotbesmall
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D
2.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
3.C
4.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
5.B
6.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
7.D
8.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
9.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
11.D
12.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
13.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
14.C
15.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
16.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
17.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
18.B
19.D
20.D
21.A
22.A
23.B
24.B
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
26.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
27.C
28.A
29.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
30.A
31.Onthewhole
32.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
33.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.
34.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.
35.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
36.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
37.wasqualifiedfor
38.I'mquitesure
39.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
40.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
41.trainees
42.confidence
43.experienced
44.convenience
45.priority
46.miserable
47.preference
48.paid
49.non-violent
50.appearance
51.Badvice是不可数名词。
52.C
53.C
chargeof是"负……的责"
54.D
55.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:现在,在商务信函中,人们在女经理前用Ms来替代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时,该名词一般用单数形式,但man和woman作定语时,其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前应加不定冠词a。故选B。
56.C句意虽然指“管理”,在介词by后作宾语,故选择其名词形式。
57.B本题考查反意疑问句。
【应试指导】句意:我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学,是吗?当besure,think,believe等的主语是第一人称时,其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式,所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。
58.B
59.Bnosooner…than引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
60.C本题考查forget的用法。
【应试指导】句意:你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettod0忘记做某事;forgetdoin9忘记做过某事,事情已经做过了。
61.C
62.A解析:根据每段大意:第一段
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