2023年电大开放英语作业参考答案

一：听力（略）二：单项选择。（共15小题，每题1分）21--Ifeel____bitthirsty.--I’llgetyou____drinkofwater.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;a D.a;a22--You'veleftthelightson. --Oh,Ihave.________andturnitoff.A.I'llgo B.I'vegone C.IgoD.I'mgoing23ATaleofTwoCitiesis____anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.AmorethanBnotmorethanCnomorethanDlessthan24Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.Awhy Bthat Cwhen Dwhere25____atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.ALookingBLookCTolookDLooked26I’mcallingtoenquire(问询)abouttheposition____inyesterday’sChinaDaily.Aadvertised BtobeadvertisedCadvertising Dhavingadvertised27Childrenwhoarenotactiveor____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat28---Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.---Yes,ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables____.Awouldn’tdie Bdidn’tdieChadn’tdied Dwouldn’thavedied29Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,___isnamedafterhisgrandfather.AwhichBwhereCwhatDthat30Listen!Doyouhearsomeone___forhelp?AcallingBcallCtocallDcalled31Thiscoastalarea____anationalwildlifereserve(保护区)lastyear.AwasnamedBnamedCisnamedDnames32We_____ontheprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.AareworkingBhavebeenworkingCworked Dhadworked33HeaswellasI_____responsibleforit.AisBareCamDbe34Withhiswork_____,Danielgladlyacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.AfinishedBfinishingChavingfinishedDtofinish35Ifwewouldthrowourselves,heartandsoul,_______ourstudies,weshouldeventuallygetgoodresult.A.outof B.out C.into D.on三：完形填空（共20小题；每题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给旳四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto36 theseats,settledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof 37 .Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher 38intohopelessnessandhewas 39 touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto40 toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo 41 togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark42toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening 43 shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark44 Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother45 ,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew 46 .Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip47 .Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband48 ,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude（感谢）.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir 49 ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andSusanwasvery 50 .Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork51 .Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure52you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver53 .“Youknow,everymorningforthe__54_week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan_55_,Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.36.A.touch B.grab C.count D.feel37.A.weakness B.sickness C.darkness D.sadness38.A.run B.sink C.jump D.step39.A.inspired B.determined C.honored D.pleased40.A.return B.adjust C.contribute D.stick41.A.tired B.astonished C.depressed D.frightened42.A.volunteered B.attempted C.continued D.struggled43.A.when B.as C.until D.after44.A.drove B.directed C.accompanied D.sent45.A.feeling B.organs C.skills D.senses46.A.position B.environment C.status D.role47.A.onherown B.inperson C.toherbenefit D.onfoot48.A.politely B.calmly C.briefly D.tightly49.A.opposite B.separate C.fixed D.lonely50.A.annoyed B.upset C.clever D.excited51.A.asusual B.asarule C.aswell D.asaconsequence52.A.respect B.envy C.know D.support53.A.what B.how C.why D.who54.A.past B.same C.first D.next55.A.courage B.will C.sight D.wisdom四：阅读理解。（共40分，每题2分）A Chinesenetizenswholiketocreateandusecyberwordssuchas"geilivable"mightfindanewregulationvery"ungeilivable".ThenewregulationbytheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublicationlastweekbannedtheuseofChinglishwordscreatedbynetizensforpublishingintheChineselanguage."Geilivable",combiningthepinyingeili(givingstrength)withtheEnglishsuffix(后缀)foradjectives,literallymeans"givingpower"or"cool".Differentsuffixes(前缀)andprefixeswerethenaddedtotheword."Hengeilivable"means"verycool",and"ungeilivable"means"dull,notcoolatall".CyberlanguageispopularamongChinesenetizens,whocreateChinglishwordstoreflectphenomenoninsociety.Oneexampleis"antizen",whichreferstocollegegraduateswhoearnameagersalaryandliveinsmallrentedapartments,liketinyandlaboriousants.DavidTool,aprofessorwiththeBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity,saidit'sveryinterestingtocombineChinesewithEnglishtocreatenewwords."EnglishisnolongermysterioustotheChinesepeople.Theycanusethelanguageinaflexiblewayaccordingtotheirownexperiences,"Toolsaid.AttheannouncementoftheregulationbytheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublication,netizensexpressedtheirconcern."Theadministrationistotally'ungeilivable',"saidanetizennamedlaoda1713."Iknowothernetizenswillshedtearswithme...itisagoodchancetoenrichourlanguage"."Languageisalwaysdeveloping,"saidacolumnist,WangPei."Itneedstobeupdatedtoabsorbforeigncultureandfolkwisdom."Butanunnamedofficialwiththeadministrationsaidthat,infact,manyseniorstafffromnewsmediawhosupportedtheregulationwereworriedthatyearslater,theyoungergenerationwouldforgethowtouseformalChineseexpressions.TheofficialalsopointedoutthattheregulationwasonlyforformalpublicationsinChineselanguage,anditonlybannedChinglishwordsinthepublication.56.ThenewregulationbytheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublicationmaybeaimedat .A.simplifyingtheChineselanguage B.limitingthedevelopmentoflanguageC.banningtheuseofChinglish D.makingthenetizensmoreserious57.Theunderlinedwordmeagerinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans .A.poorB.flexibleC.highD.plentiful58.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat .A.theChinesepeopleliketheirownlanguageonlyB.theEnglishwordsareconsideredinformalinChinaC.nobodyinChinawillsupportthenewregulationD."geilivable"willbepopularamongChinesenetizens59.OnwhichcolumnofChinaDailycanyoufindthispassage?A.EntertainmentB.BusinessC.TravelD.Opinion BTheflyingfoxisnotafoxatall.Itisanextralargebatthathasgotafox’shead,andthatfeedsonfruitinsteadofinsectsLikeallbats,flyingfoxeshangthemselvesbytheirtoeswhenatrest,andtravelingreatcrowdswhenoutflying.Agroupwillliveinonespotforyears.Sometimesseveralhundredofthemoccupyasingletree.Astheyreturntothetreetowardsunrise,theyquarrelamongthemselvesandfightforthebestplacesuntillongafterdaylight. Flyingfoxeshavebabiesonceayear,givingbirthtoonlyoneatatime.Atfirstthemotherhastocarrythebabyonherbreastwherevershegoes.Latersheleavesithangingup,andbringsbackfoodforittoeat.Sometimesababybatfallsdowntothegroundandsqueaksforhelp.Thentheolderonesswoopdownandtrytopickitup.Iftheyfailtodoso,itwilldie.Oftenhundredsofdeadbabybatscanbefoundlyingonthegroundatthefootofatree.60.Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatin______.A.theirsize. B.theirappearance.C.thekindoffoodtheyeat. D.thewaytheyrest.61.Flyingfoxestendto______.A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear.B.fightandkillalotofthemselves.C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly.D.losealotoftheiryoung.62.Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.A.flyouttowardthesun. B.lookforanewrestingplace.C.comebacktotheirhome. D.gooutandlookforfood.63.Flyingfoxeshavefights______.A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces. B.onlywhenitisdark.C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders D.whenthereisnotenoughfood.64.Howdoflyingfoxescarefortheiryoung?A.Theyonlycarefortheirownbabies.B.Theysharethefeedingoftheiryoung.C.Theyhelpwhenababybatisindanger.D.Theyoftenleavehomeandforgettheiryoung. CTODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手风琴).Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.65.WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?A.AttheBull’sHeadonSunday.B.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.C.AttheBullonSaturday.D.AttheBlackHorseonSaturday.66.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.67.Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?A.Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHead.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.C.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.D.MusicalHallatTheStar＆GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.DThecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisplaguesthatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacyofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches,coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp,nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms.68.Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.369.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage？A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.70.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregionsB.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworldE(71)____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show: Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeat