2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、汉译英(10题)31.就是在那间斗室里,他们勤奋地工作着,憧憬着美好的未来。

32.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时,他不知道怎么办才好。

33.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

34.许多人认为,大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

35.不言而喻,青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

36.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(尽可能多)aboutit.

37.对我来说,越早越好。

38.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

39.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

40.据报道,地震毁坏了许多建筑。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

42.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

43.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

44.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

45.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

46.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

47.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

48.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

50.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A.that

B.why

C.where

D.how

52.

53.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

54.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

55.Whoisthatman,

inthefrontrow?

A.one

B.theone

C.first

D.thefirst

56.

第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages,italsohasadvantages.

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

57.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

58.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaid

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how

59.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

60.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

五、阅读理解(10题)61.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

62.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

63.

WecanconcludethatAmericanschargedwithcrimeshavesomerightsto______.

A.fightagainstlaws

B.protectthemselves

C.talkbacktothepolice

D.escapepunishment

64.Abudget(预算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily'sneedsandincome.

Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.Whatdoesyourfamilyneedandwant?Youmustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.

Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.

Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.

Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(紧急情况).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.

Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?

A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.

B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.

C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.

D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.

65.Accordingtothepassage,usinggarbageis_____.

A.forheatinginFranceeachyear

B.anewwayinamodernsociety

C.agoodwaytosolvetheproblemofenergyshortage

D.tooexpensiveasanenergysource

66.

BeforecomingtoIndiathewriter______.

A.hadbeenasuccessfulpolitician

B.hadmadeadecisiontodonomorework

C.hadbeendismissedfromhisjob

D.hadwrittenarticlesforpublication

67.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

68.

"Center"and"theater"are______.

A.Americanforms

B.Britishforms

C.bothAmericanandBritishforms

D.themixtureofAmericanandBritishforms

69.

Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather.

70.Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。

参考答案

1.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

2.A

3.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

8.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.D

10.B

11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

12.A

13.C

14.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

16.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

17.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

18.A

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

20.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

21.B

22.C

23.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

24.D

25.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

27.D

28.D

29.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

31.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

32.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

33.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

34.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

35.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

36.asmuchaspossible

37.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

38.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.

39.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

40.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.

41.qualifications

42.slavery

43.relaxation

44.lose

45.enlarge

46.booking

47.convenience

48.active

49.productive

50.breakthrough

51.Athat引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。

52.C根据题意,church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身,而已转为抽象意义的“做礼拜”,表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去(教堂)做礼拜。

53.B8.答案为B。有的人希望能更成功,而另一些人只想过得更舒服。others不定代词,泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一个群体内的另外一部分人;another指“另一个”。

54.A

55.D

56.BWhile“虽然,尽管”的意思,用在句首最恰当。

57.B

58.A

59.A20.答案为A

dosomebodyafavor“帮助某人”。

60.Bthat替代的是不可

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