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2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
4.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
10.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
21.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
28.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
二、汉译英(10题)31.像经济这样重要的问题,要仔细加以考虑。
32.只要照着告诉你的做,一切都不会有问题。
33.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。
34.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland(摔断了腿).
35.她待我们很好,就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。
36.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
37.在那里,我们看到了那些运动员,他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。
38.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
39.看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。
40.(离圣诞节只有一个星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).
42.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
43.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
44.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
45.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
46.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
47.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
48.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
49.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
50.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
52.Mr.Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租约)ornot.
A.what
B.whether
C.if
D.which
53.
54.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit.
A.broken;climbing
B.breaking;climbing
C.broken;toclimb
D.breaking;toclimb
55.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
56.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
57.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.are
B.would
C.am
D.is
58.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
59.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completed
B.completing
C.beingcompleted
D.tobecompleted
60.Innoway__frompractice.
A.theorycanbeseparated
B.theoryisseparated
C.cantheorybeseparated
D.hastheorybeenseparated
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith,Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,themostclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments,wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarerelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.
Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.
A.atbirth
B.througheducation
C.bothatbirthandthrougheducation
D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation
62.Not______needsaresume.
A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.aperson
63.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?()
A.Somepeopleusetelephoneforidleorinquisitivetalk.
B.ItisquitedifficulttogetaccesstoapublicphoneinEnglandalthoughmanyfamilieshaveatelephoneintheirhouse.
C.Theauthorisexhilaratedtogetthephoneansweredintheend.
D.Englishpeoplearefondofliterature.
64.
根据以下材料,回答44~47问题。
第44题JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______.
A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners
B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity
C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers
D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry
65.Whatdoesthewritersayistheimportanttllingtodotoenjoykaraoke?
A.Enterthecodenumber.
B.Choosemanydifferenttypesofmusic.
C.Listentootherssingingsoeveryonehasanaudience.
D.Changeyourvoicefromawomantoamanorvice—versa.
66.Theunderlinedword“immortal”probablymeans________inChinese
A.纪念的B.不朽的C.长期的D.深远的
67.
Someeconomistsbelievewomenearnlessthanmenpartlybecause______.
A.therearemorethanenoughwomeninthelaborforce
B.womenhavemorefreedominselectingjobs
C.womenareonlyprovidedwithlow-paidjobs
D.womenalelessexperiencedthanmen
68.PassageThreeWeallloveahero,andrescuedogsaresomeofthebiggestheroesofall.Youwilloftenfindthemgoingaboveandbeyonddutytosavesomeone,risking--andattimeslosing--theirlivesintheprocess.RescuedogsaregenerallyfoundintheSportingandHuntingGroups,orfromthetraditionalHerdingGroup.ThesetypesincludetheBloodhound,LabradorRetriever,Newfoundland,GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,andBelgianMalinois--allofwhicharechosenforsearch-and-rescuedutybecauseoftheiramazingphysicalstrength,loyalty,andtheirtendencyformentalstability.Thesetypesalsohaveakeensenseofhearingandsmell--tobetterlocatelostindividuals—andareoftenabletoaccesshard-to-reachareas.Ashighlytrainedanimals,theyserveinmanydifferentfields,includingspecialistsearch,snowsliderescue,deadbodylocation,andtracking.Toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformingthedemandingdutiesofasearch-and-rescueworker,adogmustdisplaycertainqualities.Inadditiontointelligenceandstrength,thedogmustbeswift,confident,easilytrainable,adaptable,andhaveahighlevelofstamina(耐力)andendurance.Astrongsenseofgroupcooperationandanabilitytoengageinfriendlyplayduring"down"timeisalsorequiredofsearch-and-rescuedogs.Arescuedoggoesthroughmany,manyhoursofintensivetrainingtobefitforduty.Trainingisnotforthefaint-hearted.Certificationtrainingcantakefromtwotothreeyears,workingthreetofourhoursaday,threetosixdaysaweek,ofteningroup,team-orientedsessions.Eachsearch-and-rescuefieldrequiresdifferenttypesoftraining.Rescuetraining,forinstance,includes"airscenting"--wheredogsaretrainedtosmelltheairforthevictim'sscent(气味)andthenfollowthescenttotheperson.Thisabilityiscrucialtofindingvictimstrappedundercollapsedbuildingsandsnowslide.Rescuedogsarechosenprobablybecause__
A.theyareloyal
B.theyarebrave
C.theyhaveamazingappearances
D.theyhavegoodeyesight
69.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?
A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.
B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.
C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.
D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.
70.Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman'sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange(放牧区),andbesidethehunterinforest.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglatelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.
Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthehound'ssensibilitytopeople'sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.
Thedog'smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病),distemper,andotherdiseases.
Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor,______.
A.protectingchildren
B.assistingshepherds
C.helpinghunters
D.herdingcattle
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
2.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
3.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
4.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
5.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
6.D
7.D
8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
9.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
10.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
11.C
12.C
13.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
14.A
15.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
16.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
17.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
19.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
20.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
26.D
27.A
28.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
29.B
30.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
31.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
32.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
33.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
34.brokehisleg
35.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.
36.wasqualifiedfor
37.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.
38.Nowonder
39.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.
40.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
41.bored
42.priority
43.fluency
44.economical
45.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
46.villagers
47.growth
48.non-violent
49.election
50.unsay
51.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时,要用pay…for这一搭配,不可用take或cost,所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用,但要用sped…on这一搭配。
52.B
53.Dtakeapart指“拆开(机器)”等;takein指“接受,吸收”;takeover指“接收,接任”;takeup“拿起,占去,占据”。
54.A本题考查形容词的用法和介黼
【应试指导】句意:他决定把碎玻璃放在墙上来阻止小偷翻墙。broke作形容词意为“破碎的,打碎的”,符合题意。stop…from后跟动词ing形式。
55.D本题考查连词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的,然而,生活质量有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词,意为“然而”,表示thecostoflivin9与thequalityoflife的对比:since引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;as可以引导时
间语从句也可引导原因状语从句。
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