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2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、汉译英(10题)31.像经济这样重要的问题,要仔细加以考虑。

32.只要照着告诉你的做,一切都不会有问题。

33.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

34.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland(摔断了腿).

35.她待我们很好,就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

36.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.

37.在那里,我们看到了那些运动员,他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。

38.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

39.看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。

40.(离圣诞节只有一个星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

42.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

43.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

44.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

45.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

46.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

47.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

48.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

49.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

50.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.Mr.Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租约)ornot.

A.what

B.whether

C.if

D.which

53.

54.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit.

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

55.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

56.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.

A.mustbe

B.hadtobe

C.shouldbe

D.shallbe

57.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A.are

B.would

C.am

D.is

58.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

59.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted

60.Innoway__frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith,Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,themostclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments,wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarerelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.

Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.througheducation

C.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

62.Not______needsaresume.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.aperson

63.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Somepeopleusetelephoneforidleorinquisitivetalk.

B.ItisquitedifficulttogetaccesstoapublicphoneinEnglandalthoughmanyfamilieshaveatelephoneintheirhouse.

C.Theauthorisexhilaratedtogetthephoneansweredintheend.

D.Englishpeoplearefondofliterature.

64.

根据以下材料,回答44~47问题。

第44题JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______.

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

65.Whatdoesthewritersayistheimportanttllingtodotoenjoykaraoke?

A.Enterthecodenumber.

B.Choosemanydifferenttypesofmusic.

C.Listentootherssingingsoeveryonehasanaudience.

D.Changeyourvoicefromawomantoamanorvice—versa.

66.Theunderlinedword“immortal”probablymeans________inChinese

A.纪念的B.不朽的C.长期的D.深远的

67.

Someeconomistsbelievewomenearnlessthanmenpartlybecause______.

A.therearemorethanenoughwomeninthelaborforce

B.womenhavemorefreedominselectingjobs

C.womenareonlyprovidedwithlow-paidjobs

D.womenalelessexperiencedthanmen

68.PassageThreeWeallloveahero,andrescuedogsaresomeofthebiggestheroesofall.Youwilloftenfindthemgoingaboveandbeyonddutytosavesomeone,risking--andattimeslosing--theirlivesintheprocess.RescuedogsaregenerallyfoundintheSportingandHuntingGroups,orfromthetraditionalHerdingGroup.ThesetypesincludetheBloodhound,LabradorRetriever,Newfoundland,GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,andBelgianMalinois--allofwhicharechosenforsearch-and-rescuedutybecauseoftheiramazingphysicalstrength,loyalty,andtheirtendencyformentalstability.Thesetypesalsohaveakeensenseofhearingandsmell--tobetterlocatelostindividuals—andareoftenabletoaccesshard-to-reachareas.Ashighlytrainedanimals,theyserveinmanydifferentfields,includingspecialistsearch,snowsliderescue,deadbodylocation,andtracking.Toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformingthedemandingdutiesofasearch-and-rescueworker,adogmustdisplaycertainqualities.Inadditiontointelligenceandstrength,thedogmustbeswift,confident,easilytrainable,adaptable,andhaveahighlevelofstamina(耐力)andendurance.Astrongsenseofgroupcooperationandanabilitytoengageinfriendlyplayduring"down"timeisalsorequiredofsearch-and-rescuedogs.Arescuedoggoesthroughmany,manyhoursofintensivetrainingtobefitforduty.Trainingisnotforthefaint-hearted.Certificationtrainingcantakefromtwotothreeyears,workingthreetofourhoursaday,threetosixdaysaweek,ofteningroup,team-orientedsessions.Eachsearch-and-rescuefieldrequiresdifferenttypesoftraining.Rescuetraining,forinstance,includes"airscenting"--wheredogsaretrainedtosmelltheairforthevictim'sscent(气味)andthenfollowthescenttotheperson.Thisabilityiscrucialtofindingvictimstrappedundercollapsedbuildingsandsnowslide.Rescuedogsarechosenprobablybecause__

A.theyareloyal

B.theyarebrave

C.theyhaveamazingappearances

D.theyhavegoodeyesight

69.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?

A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.

B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.

C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.

D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.

70.Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman'sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange(放牧区),andbesidethehunterinforest.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglatelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.

Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthehound'ssensibilitytopeople'sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.

Thedog'smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病),distemper,andotherdiseases.

Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor,______.

A.protectingchildren

B.assistingshepherds

C.helpinghunters

D.herdingcattle

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

2.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

3.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

4.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

5.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

6.D

7.D

8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

9.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

10.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

11.C

12.C

13.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

14.A

15.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

16.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

17.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

19.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

20.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

26.D

27.A

28.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

29.B

30.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

31.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

32.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

33.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

34.brokehisleg

35.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

36.wasqualifiedfor

37.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

38.Nowonder

39.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

40.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

41.bored

42.priority

43.fluency

44.economical

45.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。

46.villagers

47.growth

48.non-violent

49.election

50.unsay

51.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时,要用pay…for这一搭配,不可用take或cost,所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用,但要用sped…on这一搭配。

52.B

53.Dtakeapart指“拆开(机器)”等;takein指“接受,吸收”;takeover指“接收,接任”;takeup“拿起,占去,占据”。

54.A本题考查形容词的用法和介黼

【应试指导】句意:他决定把碎玻璃放在墙上来阻止小偷翻墙。broke作形容词意为“破碎的,打碎的”,符合题意。stop…from后跟动词ing形式。

55.D本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意:格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的,然而,生活质量有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词,意为“然而”,表示thecostoflivin9与thequalityoflife的对比:since引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;as可以引导时

间语从句也可引导原因状语从句。

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