2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、汉译英(10题)31.尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。

32.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

33.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

34.电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

35.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

36.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

37.要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。

38.生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

39.我们正盼望着他的到来。

40.只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

42.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

43.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

44.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

45.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

46.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

47.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

48.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

49.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

50.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

53.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

54.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．afewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

55._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

56.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

57.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

58.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

59.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

60.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

62.

Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat______.

A.womenneedchancestogooutofthehomemoreoften

B.womenwantmorefreedomindecidingwhatkindoflifetheywant

C.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes

D.ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theycandoeverythinginsteadofmen

63."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

64.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept_____oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

65.

WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa______.

A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner

66.

Peoplein______useEnglishastheirsecondlanguage.

A.theU.S.B.IndiaC.ChinaD.Australia

67.

Einstein'sobservationisinagreementwith______.

A.schoolmasters'

B.theauthor's

C.manystudents'

D.thatoftheauthorandmanystudents

68.根据以下资料，回答1~4题。

First,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest．Nowit'sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl．BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates．StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls．Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear．Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.

Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome．Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies．Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.

ProfessorNedK．BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods．Thesamekindofwoodsthatarcopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."

Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl．Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland．Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws．Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees．ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.

Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby__.

A．decodingspottedowlsounds

B．feedingmicetotheowls

C．monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D．researchingtheInternet

69.Whatdidthewriterthinkmadeherfatherunsociable?

A.Anunhappychildhood

B.Alackoffriends

C.Nointerestinhobbies

D.Notsmokingordrinking

70.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWest

B.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCar

C.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrime

D.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

3.C

4.A

5.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

6.A

7.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

8.B

9.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.D

14.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.C

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

20.B

21.C

22.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

23.C

24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

29.D

30.D

31.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

32.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

33.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

34.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

35.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

36.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

37.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

38.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

39.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

40.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

41.active

42.trainees

43.savings

44.criticism

45.competition

46.modernizing

47.advantageous

48.construction

49.unkn