上海燎原高级中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

上海燎原高级中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.MrSimmonsalwaystriestomakemekeepinmindthathowmucheasiermylife________ifIwerebetterorganized.A.willbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.willhavebeen参考答案：C试题分析：句意：西蒙先生总是试图让我记住，要是我安排有序的话，我的生活会更容易多。ifIwerebetterorganized.提示是虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用would加动词原形。故选C。33.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略3.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.

A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered参考答案：A考查动词的时态。句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。”don’tlikethedrink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。4.Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreduced

anythingforsupper.A.tonoteating

B.nottoeatC.nottoeating

D.tonoteat参考答案：A试题分析：考查动名词的否定：句意：--为了有苗条的身材，fanny试了很多方法，但是都是徒劳。--所以现在她落到晚饭不吃东西的地步了。这里bereducedto“沦落到…”,中的to是介词，介词后要跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定形式是notdoing，所以要选A考点：考查动名词的否定5.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.held B.tobeheld C.isholding D.willbeheld参考答案：B6.Theyoungcouplehavebeenlookingforhouses，buthaven’tyetfound_________theycanafford．A．one

B．that

C．them

D．it参考答案：A7.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could B.shall C.must D.may参考答案：B8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,____usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B9.—Wheredoeshecomefrom?—Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisadoctor

occupation.A.in

B.by

C.through

D.for参考答案：B10.Rombwasnotbuiltinday,Youshouldset

goalsandworkhardtoachievethem。

A．alternative

B．considerable

C．subjective

D．realistic

参考答案：D

11.Mycousin,Tony,wasnotquite______thismorning,buthefeltmuchbetterthisafternoon.A.himself

B.him

C.he

D.his参考答案：B12.–Youarereallycrazyaboutmusic!–Sortof.Ialwaysfindinmusic_____peacewhichismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A./;the

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a

参考答案：

【答案】13.---Alicelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?---Yes,butI

herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A．shouldn’ttell

B．shouldn’thavetold

C．needn’ttell

D．mustn’thavetold参考答案：B14.一Ithinkweshouldgiveupourjobs，selltheflatandtravelaroundtheworld．Ifwedon'tdoitnow,weneverwill．

一

We’vebeentalkingaboutdoingthisforages．

A．That’s

true．

B．That’s

verykind．

C．Areyoukidding?

D．I'monlyjoking!

参考答案：A15.Iwouldrather_______

thangooutattheweekend.

A.keepquiet

B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.参考答案：C16.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.（

）A．that B．this C．which D．it参考答案：C17.-Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

-_______It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That'sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B18.Ifyouhaveanycommentsorsuggestions,pleaseletusknow—wealwaysappreciate_____feedbackfromfriends.

A.havingreceived

B.toreceive

C.receiving

D.tohavereceived参考答案：C.19.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only____LeiFenghadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：8B考查非谓语动词的用法。表示onlytodo表意想不到、出乎意料的结果，tell此处为及物动词，而且与逻辑主语theoldlady之间存在动宾关系，故此处用动词不定式的被动形式略二、新的题型20.BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbefore___1___visitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycat___2___(make)abrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged（蓬乱）.Hisfathersaidthatthecat___3___besick.Benjamin___4___(force)toadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.___5___hewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxforpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版画）byanartist.___6___werethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadevenseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.Hewasamazedat___7___Benjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparents___8___hemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscapepainting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,___9___(be)apoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,and___10___mypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.参考答案：1.a

2.tomake

3.must

4.wasforced

5.When

6.These

7.what

8.whether

9.being

10.under【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国的油画之父本杰明.韦斯特在6-9岁时对绘画的热爱，他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉.威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助，他引领本杰明走上了艺术之路。【1题详解】考查冠词。可数名词visitor需要冠词修饰，结合语境此处是泛指，故用不定冠词，且visitor是辅音音素开头，故填a。【2题详解】考查不定式作状语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，结合句意此处应指“目的是制作画笔”，表目的用不定式，故填tomake。【3题详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：他的父亲说那只猫肯定病了。根据be和句意判断此处应填情态动词，结合句意“猫肯定病了”此处是肯定推测，其表达为mustdo/be，故填must。【4题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，本文讲述过去的事情故用一般过去时，再结合语境，主语Benjamin和force之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasforced。【5题详解】考查状语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填连词，再结合句意，此处应是“当他回家时，他寄给本杰明礼物”，故填When。【6题详解】考查代词。根据were判断此处是句子主语，且是复数形式，再结合上下文，此处是指“Mr.Pennington寄给他的那些东西”，可用these代替。故填These。【7题详解】考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填连词，宾语从句___7___Benjaminhaddonewithhisgift中缺少宾语，故用指物的连接代词，故填what。【8题详解】考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句连词，联系上下文判断此处应是“他问他是否可以带这个孩子去费城参观”，表是否用whether，故填whether。9题详解】考查现在分词作状语。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语Benjamin和be之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填being。【10题详解】考查介词。句意：他说：“白天这两本书是我的伙伴，晚上它们在我枕头下面。”分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词，结合上下文“书在枕头下”符合语境，故填under。【点睛】第3小题Hisfathersaidthatthecat___3___besick.考查must的推测句，此处是父亲根据猫的状态判断猫肯定生病了，故用肯定推测，mustbesick.must表推测时是肯定推测，译为“一定，肯定”。我们可以分三种情况对正在进行动作的推测：mustbedoing例如：Nooneanswerthephone,hemustbereadinginthelibrary.没人接电话，他现在肯定在图书馆看书。对现在情况的推测：mustbe/doHesingswell,sohemustbeasinger.他唱得很好，他一定是各歌手。对过去情况的推测：musthavedoneHeissleepynow.hemusthavestayeduplastnight.他昏昏欲睡。昨晚肯定熬夜了。三、阅读理解21.2014sawthattheEbolavirusreappearedinGuineaandsoonspreadintoneighbouringLiberiaandSierraLeone,killingover7,800peoplebythenewyearof2015.Itleadstoviralhemorrhagicfever,whichischaracterizedbyhighfeverandinternalbleedingetc.EbolaisnamedaftertheEbolaRiver,whereitwasfirstdiscoveredin1976.TherearefivedifferenttypesoftheEbolavirus,eachnamedafterwheretheyfirsthappened:Sudan,IvoryCoast,Reston,Bundibugyo,andZaire.Thedeadliestofthefive,Zaire,wasresponsibleforthe2012out-break,andisbelievedtobeattackingGuinea.Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfruitbats,whichpassonthevirustootheranimalsbybitingorsuckingontheirblood.HumanswhoaresufferingfromtheEbolainfectionmighthavetouchedthebodilyfluidsoftheinfectedanimals.Onceinfected,ahumanbecomesacarrierofthedeadlyvirus.Unfortunately,therearenodisease-specifictreatmentsforEbola.Health-careworkersonlysupplytheinfectedpeoplewithphysiologicalsaline（生理盐水）tokeepthemingoodcondition.Ebolacankill90%ofthoseinfected,especiallyinunderdevelopedsocietieslikethoseinAfrica.Sincetherehavebeenmanycasesofnursescatchingthediseasefrompatients,theyareforcedtowearstrictprotectiveclothes,andinsomecases,notevenallowedtogetclosetotheinfected.ThefactthatthereisnocurefortheEbolavirusiswhatmakestheoutbreakachallengingonetocontrol.What’sworse,sinceweliveinaninterconnectedworld,wherethesituationinonecountrycanaffectusall,theinfluencesofEbolaarehuge:damagingtraderelations,affectingforeignvisitors,andweakeningentirecountries.ItisfearedthatthediseasemayspreadthroughoutwestAfricancountries.Foreverycountry,astronghealthsystemcandecreasetheriskofhealthattackandlessentheimpactofEbola.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraphinthewholepassage?A.Toarousethereader’sconcern.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.TogiveadetaileddescriptionofEbola.D.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.29.WhatcanweinferabouttheEbolavirus?A.Ithascausedapanicinmanycountries.B.