高考英语二轮备考构词法拓展延伸练习

高考英语二轮备考构词法拓展延伸练习一、构词法自测

l.n.金子goldadj.金（黄）色的golden2.adj.逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的gradualadv.逐渐地；逐步地gradually3.vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduaten.毕业；毕业典礼graduation4.n.图表；坐标图；曲线图graphadj.绘画的，图表的；生动的，形象的graphic5.n.贪食；贪心，贪婪greedadj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的greedy6.v.生长；发育；种植；变成grown.增长；生长growth7.n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导guiden.指导；领导guidance8.D.内疚感；罪guiltadj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilty9.adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardn.困难hardship10n健康，卫生healthadj.健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的healthyll.n.英雄，男主角heron.女英雄heroine12n惊骇，恐怖horroradj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的horrible13.n.主人hostn.女主人；女主持人hostess14n幽默;滑稽humouradj.幽默的；诙谐的humorous15.n.习语，成语idiomadj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的idiomatic16.vt.说明；说明illustraten.说明，例证；图解插图illustration17.vt.模仿；仿造imitaten.模仿；仿制，仿制品imitation18.adj.有免疫力的immunen.免疫，豁免immunity19.vt.标示，指示，指出；说明indicaten.指小，表小,象征，暗小indication2O.n.工业，产业industryadj.工业的；产业的industrial21.vt.告知；通知informn.信息information22.vt.注射injectn.注射；注射剂injection23.vt.损害；伤害injuren.损害，伤害；受伤处injury24.adj.无罪的，无知的，无辜的innocentn.清白；无辜；无罪innocence25.n.瞬间;片刻a.立即的;立刻的instantadv.立即，立刻instantly二、单句语法填空

l.He'sgotaplaceatuniversitywhichgiveshima(gold)opportunitytodoresearchinthesubjectwhichinterestshim.golden2.(gradual),sherealizedthathewasn'ttellingherthetruth.Gradually3.MywifeandI(graduate)fromthesameuniversityandwenttothesamegraduateschool.graduated4.ThesedaysVictoriahasbeenemployedinher(graduate)paperandhasnotimetotakecareofherpetdog.graduation5.Hedescribedtheaccidentin(graph)detail.graphic6.Don'tbeso(greed)-leavesomecakefbreveryoneelse.greedy7.A(grow)numberofpeoplearetakingpart-timejobs.growing8.Thefactoryhasachievedasteady(grow)inoutput.growth9.Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.Thusitwouldbealmostimpossibletoprovehim(guilt).guiltylO.Manystudentsaresufferingseverefinancial(hard).hardship11.Keep(health)byeatingwellandexercisingregularly.healthy12.Thefoodlooked(horror),butittastedOK.horrible13.Nextweek'sshow(host)bySarahCox.willbehosted14.The(host)atapartyisthewomanwhohasinvitedtheguestsandprovidesthefood,drink.hostess15.He*sgotagreatsensehumour.of16.Ourphysicsteacherisa(humor)manwhoalwaysmakesuslaughhappily.humorous17.Ourphysicsteacherisa(humor)manwhoalwaysmakesuslaughhappily.humourous18.Hehadtheabilitytowritefluent,accurate,and(idiom)English.idiomatic19.Stopthat,now!hesaid,(imitate)hisfather.imitating2O.Manypeoplethinkthatchildrenlearnlanguageby(imitate).imitation\imitating21.Onceyouhavehadacoldyoubuildup(immune)tothatparticularvirus.immunity22.Research(indicate)thatover81%ofteachersaredissatisfiedwiththeirsalary.indicates23.Darkgreenleavesareagood(indicate)ofhealthyroots.indication24.(industry)productionhasrisenby0.5%sinceNovember.Industrial25.Theschoolpromisedtokeepparents(inform)rmed26.Forfurther(inform),rmation27.Thedrugcan(inject)ortakenbymouth.beinjected28.Ittookthreenursestoholdhimdownwhiletheygavehimthe(inject).injection29.She(injure)badlyinanaccidentduringthework.wasinjured30.Beckham