高三体育单招一轮复习英语高频常见单词讲解Lesson14 课件

单招高频常见词汇汇报人：朱燕芬PARTI daughtern.女儿

dearadj.

亲爱的

decide

v.

决定

decisionn.

决定

describev.

描述 dictionaryn.

字典

difficultadj.

困难的desirev.

渴望；希望dogn.

狗1.daughtern.

女儿

2.dearadj.

亲爱的；尊敬的

(1)作形容词，表示“亲爱的”：E.g.Dearfriend,IswearIwillnevercheatonyou.亲爱的朋友，我发誓我绝不欺骗你。(2)作形容词，表示“尊敬的”：E.g.Dearmadam,Iamverygladandhonouredtowritetoyou.尊敬的女士，我非常荣幸能够写信给你。3.decidev.

决定

(1)作动词，表示“决定”：E.g.Hisoldmotorcarstoppedworking，sohedecidedtofixit.他的旧摩托车不能运转了，所以他决定修理它。decisive:adj.决定性的；果断的decidetodo...：

决定做……makeadecision:做决定

4.decisionn.

决定

determine:v.决定01.词语辨析1.Theyaretryingtoreducethepublic_______aboutthespreadofCOVID-19.A.tear B.fear C.trust D.2.Hecan’t_________beinglaughedatbythepassers-by.A.wear B.fear C.hear D.bear5.describev.描述

(1)作动词，表示“描述”：E.g.Iwouldrather

describe

theattemptasafailure.我宁愿把这次努力当作一次失败。description:n.描述describe...as...：

把……描述成……被描述成……：bedescribedas...6.dictionaryn.

字典

·查阅字典？==lookupthedictionary7.difficultadj.困难的

(1)作形容词，表示“困难的”：E.g.It’sdifficultformetostayawakeinthemorningclasses.对我来说，早课时候保持清醒是很困难的。difficulty:n.困难havedifficulties(in)doing……:做某事有困难

8.desirev.渴望

E.g.Ireallydesireherimmediateanswerofyesorno.我真的十分渴望她快点告诉我答不答应。PARTII downn.向下

dreamn./v.梦想；向往

duringprep.

在……期间

earthn.

地球

eggn.

鸡蛋 elseadj.

别的

encouragev.

鼓励endn.

末梢；终点intheend最后9.downprep.

向下

(1)作介词，表示“向下”：E.g.Yesthat'sOKwithme,butwouldyoumindkeepingthenoisedownplease?好的，我没问题，但你们可不可以声音小一些呢？lookdownon瞧不起takedown记下bringdown降低cutdown削减；砍倒turndown调低；拒绝

breakdown发生故障02.短语辨析1.Peoplemaybeafraidofthem,_______themorthinkthattheyarecriminals.A.takedown B.lookdownon C.breakdown D.bringdown2.Thereporters___________thespeechinafewminutes.

A.takedown B.lookdownon C.breakdown D.bringdown02.短语辨析3.Thecar___________halfwaytothedestination.A.tookdown B.lookeddownon C.brokedown D.broughtdown4.I'mafraidthatIwillhaveto__________yourinvitation.

A.takedown B.cutdown C.breakdown D.turndown10.dreamv.梦想

(1)作动词，表示“梦想；向往”：E.g.Whenshefinallyfellasleep,shebegantodream.她终于睡着了，并开始做梦。realize/fulfill/achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做……dreamof/aboutsb.梦到……(2)作名词，表示“梦想；愿望”：E.g.IfulfilledmychildhooddreamwhenIbecamethechampion.成为冠军,实现了我儿时的梦想。11.duringprep.在……期间

(1)作介词，表示“在……期间”：E.g.Manywomenarelikelytoexperiencesicknessduringpregnancy.许多妇女在怀孕期间都会有恶心现象。12.earthn.地球；土壤E.g.Asweallknow,theEarthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。while:在……期间【同义句转换】==Manywomenarelikelytoexperiencesicknesswhile__________pregnant.theyare==Manywomenarelikelytoexperiencesicknesswhile_______pregnant.being+句子/+doingsth.13.elseadj.别的

(1)作形容词，表示“别的”：E.g.Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?你想来点其他的吗？14.eggn.鸡蛋someoneanyoneeveryonenobody+elsesomeoneelse其他人

anyoneelse其他任何人everyoneelse其他人nobodyelse没有人somewhereanywhereeverywherenowheresomewhereelse其他地方

anywhereelse其他任何地方everywhereelse其他地方nowhereelse没有地方15.encouragev.鼓励

(1)作动词，表示“鼓励”：E.g.Healwaysencourageshisclassmatestobebraveandconfident.他总是鼓励同学要勇敢、要自信。encouragement:n.鼓励；鼓舞encouragesb.todo...:鼓励某人做某事

16.endn.末梢；终点E.g.Attheendofthemeeting,Janniemadeaconclusionandfinished.在会议结束时，Jannie总结陈词并结束了会议。==inspireending:n.结局

intheend最后

PARTIII enjoyv.享受；喜欢

enoughadj.足够的

evenadv.

甚至

evenif/though

即使……也

everadv.

曾经 eversince从那时起

exactlyadv.

确切地experiencen.

经历；经验explainv.

解释17.enjoyv.享受；喜欢

(1)作动词，表示“享受；喜欢”：E.g.Theyenjoymakingtheirowndecisions.他们喜欢自己做决定。enjoyoneself玩得开心enjoydoing...喜欢做……enjoyable:adj.令人愉悦的

18.enoughadj.足够的E.g.Iwasunluckyenoughtolosemyglassesyesterday.昨天我非常倒霉,竟丢失了眼镜。【同义句转换】

==Iwas_________unluckythatI_________myglassesyesterday.solost19.evenadv.甚至

(1)作副词，表示“甚至”：E.g.Evenalittlechildcanunderstandthenovel.连孩子都能看懂这本书。evenif/though即使20.everadv.曾经E.g.That'sthebestmovieI'veeverseen!那是我看过最赞的电影！(2)even+形容词________，表示“

”：E.g.Womencandoagreatmanythingsaswellasor

evenbetterthanmen.女性可以做很多事，甚至做的比男性更好。比较级更……eversince自那时起到现在21.exactlyadv.甚至

(1)作副词，表示“确切地”：E.g.Wetreatboysexactl