Unit 4 Lesson 2 随堂练习-高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册VIP

Unit4Lesson2随堂练习一、单词拼写1.Swimminghasmanyhealthbenefits;itbuildsup________(肌肉)strength.2.Toher________(尴尬),shemistookthatmanforherschoolfriend.3.Practisingyogacanhelp________(使充满活力)yourbodyandmind.4.Dinnerpartieswithfriendsoftenencouragepeopletoeattoomuch,asbeinginagood________(情绪)givesthemanappetite.5.Whitebloodcellsareanimportantpartofour________（免疫）systemthatfightsinfection.6.Researchfindsthatlaughingistheperfectwaytogiveyourmusclesarealworkoutandisalsoabrilliantwaytorelievephysical________（紧张）andstress.7.LargepopulationmovementsandconcentrationsduringtheSpringFestivalwillincreasetheriskofCOVID-19________（感染）.8.Inordertosavemoremoney,Lilyhastocutdownherdaily________（开支）.9.Muchtomy_______(尴尬),Islippedontheicyroadinpublic.10.Oneday,he_______(意外地)noticedthatthedeskclockdidn'tworkanymore.二、单句语法填空1.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatlaughterbringsgreatphysicaland_______(psychology)benefitstoourbodies.2.Adeepbreathonthestagemayhelpalottoease______(tense).3.ThoughCOVID-19keepson________(attack)us,weareconfidentaboutourfinalvictoryoverit.4.Nobodycould,theyoungmanswore,preventhimfrom_________(realize)hisdreamofsettinguphisowncompany.5.Onceyouformthehabitofdoingexerciseinthemorning,youwillfeel________(energise)insteadofbeingsleepy.6.Mr.Lilosthiswalletonthewaytowork,________lefthiminabadmoodthewholeday.7.Tohissurprise,themiddle-agedman________(accident)savedhislong-lostsonfromtheriveronhiswaytowork.8.Hesaidthatthesmileandpatienceoftheguidemadehim________(satisfy)whenhewasshoppinginthesupermarket.9.Mybikegot________(stick)inthemud.HoweverhardItried,itwouldn'tmove.10.Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning________(routinely).三、阅读理解

Aculture'svaluescanbemirroredbyitshumour.HumourhasbeenevaluatedbymanygreatmindssuchasThomasHobbes,whodislikedhumour,andthoughtlaughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers.Hethoughthumourtobeanegativequalityofhumannarrow-mindedness.

However,MordechaiGordon,PhDofEducation,insiststhathumourallowsustoviewtheworldfromananglethatisamusingratherthanserious.IagreewithGordon.Learningtolookattheworldthroughhumourisimportant.

IntheUnitedStates,everyfouryearsanelectionoccurs.Withouthumourasawaytoexpresstheirfeelings,howwouldAmericansbewillingtosupporttheelection?TelevisionshowslikeTheDailyShowhavebecomeimportantpartsofAmericanculture.Theyareaffectingthemassesbyunconsciouslyinputtingpoliticsintotheirminds.Theymakepoliticsfun.

Ofcourse,politicsisonlyonetypeofhumour.Socialhumourhelpspeoplethroughthetwistsandturnsofthehumancondition.Americanpopculturepromotesanunhealthyself-image.Onthetopicofself-image,HariKondabolustandsout.HehasajokeaboutthepopularmusicalgroupThePussycatDolls,describingtheirhitsongDon'tChaasanegativerepresentationofwomen.HepointsouttheobviousoffenceinAmericanculture.

AstudyfromLoyolaUniversityMarylandhasshownthathumourisonedeterminingfactorinselectingapartner.Amongotherthings,peoplelookforanoutstandingfunnyboneinapotentialpartner.

Ofcourse,humourisnotalwaysusedforgoodpurposes.Humourcanbelinkedtovulgarity(粗俗)andracism,but,likeeverythingelse,ithasthepotentialtounitehumanbeingsbyallowingustolaughatourselves,ourfailuresandourconnectionswithoneanother.

Thoughlifemayseemtoughanddepressingattimes,allIhavetodoislookinthemirroratmyincreasedwrinkles(皱纹)toknowthatthereiscomedyouttherethatevenChaplinwasn'tawareof.Withthatinmind,remembertolaughwithhumanity.1.WhatdidHobbesthinkofhumour?

A.Itresultedinthenarrow-mindednessofhumanbeings.

B.Itwasonlyawaytolaughatotherstomakeoneselffeelbetter.

C.Ithadthepowertomirrorpersonalgloryandnationalvalues.

D.Itmadepeopleviewtheworldfromanotherangle.

2.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspoliticalhumour?

A.Worried. B.Disappointed. C.Curious. D.Appreciative.

3.Howisthefourthparagraphmainlydeveloped?

A.Bydescribingtheprocess. B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bycomparing. D.Byclassifying.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Chaplinwasn'tawareofbeinglaughedat.

B.Theauthorfeelshelplessandsadaboutgettingolder.

C.Neverbetheonewholaughsatotherpeople.

D.Theauthorisdeterminedtofacelifewithasenseofhumour.四、七选五Livinginadifferentcountrycanbeacultureshockformanypeople,somakesureyouknowaboutthefood,customsandcultureoftheplaceyouareplanningonmovingto.___1____.HereissomeofmyexperienceofmovingfromSpaintotheUK.____2____ThefirstthingthatIdidwhenIgotoutoftheairportwastocrosstheroad,butIlookedthewrongway!IntheUKthecarsdriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadwhereasinSpaintheydriveontheright.IalmostgotrunoverbecauseIwasstillthinkingIwasinSpain.Youhavetobeverycarefulwhenyoumovetoanotherplace.Drinkwater___3___.IntheUKthefiltering(过滤)ofthewatermeansthatyoucandrinkstraightfromthetap.OnmyfirstnightbackIforgotthatIcoulddrinkwaterfromthetapsandspentthenightwishingIhadabottleofwater.WhenIwokeup,IrealizedhowsillyIhadbeen.TimeisdifferentIfwearegoingforapropernightoutattheweekendinSpainwemightnotmeetuntil10or11pmatnightorevenlatersometimes.Thismeanswemightnotactuallygethomeuntil5or6o’clockthefollowingmorning.____4___!GreeteveryonewithakissIntheUKmostmenuseahandshaketogreetothermen.___5___.Womenmaybegreetedwithahandshake,ahugorakissonthecheek,dependingonthesituation.InSpain,amongmyfriends,everyoneisgreetedwithakissonbothcheeksandmaybeaquickhug.A.BecarefulontheroadB.DriveontheleftsideoftheroadC.IntheUKthatisalreadypastthebedtimeD.DifferentplaceshavedifferentculturesandrulesE.InSpain,mostpeoplebuylargebottlesofwatertodrinkF.InSpain,thedaysarewarmer,thesunshinesbrightlyandeveryoneisrelaxedG.Iftheyaregoodfriendstheymaygiveeachotheraquickhugbutthatisaboutit五、完形填空Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull

1

ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenotbasedonobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthorityastheonly

2

fortruth.Healways

3

ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto

4

backtothetimeofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived

5

theyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddle

6

tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience

7

observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimselfmademanyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater(1564—1642),wasoneofthegreatestmen,

8

inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby

9

toshowhowmanyimportanttruthscouldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore

10

towardstheearththansmallones,

11

Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe

12

oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo

13

stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo's

14

ofgoingdirecttonature,andprovingour

15

andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.1.A.use

B.time

C.speed

D.trust

2.A.reason

B.cause

C.advice

D.result

3.A.thinks

B.checks

C.has

D.learns

4.A.date

B.keep

C.look

D.take

5.A.both

B.each

C.between

D.among

6.A.Schools

B.Ages

C.Days

D.Countries

7.A.in

B.with

C.on

D.by

8.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.where

9.A.ways

B.degrees

C.levels

D.chance

10.A.slowly

B.rapidly

C.lightly

D.heavily

11.A.although

B.because

C.when

D.if

12.A.place

B.foot

C.top

D.ceiling

13.A.big

B.small

C.equal

D.unequal

14.A.spirit

B.skill

C.theory

D.discovery

15.A.plans

B.opinions

C.world

D.ability六、语法填空It’sokaytospendsometimerenewingyourconfidencenowandthen.

Confidenceisoftenseenasabrickwallthat__1___(stand)thetestoftimeonceit’sbuilt,butoften,it’smorelike

___2__fire,onethatmustbefedwithqualityfuelinordertokeep__3___(go).Eventhe___4__(strong)mancanbeknockeddownbylife.Nomatterhowgoodthingsare,wecanalwaysmeetstruggles.However,nomatterhowbadthingsare,wecanalwaysimproveandcometolove___5__(us)again.Buildconfidencenecessarytomoveforward.

So,ifconfidenceismoreofafiretobelighted

___6__awalltobebuilt,howcanwere-fuelit?

Itcanbevaluable___7__(find)newopportunitiesinlife,evenifthey’reself-directed,andeveniftheycome__8___(direct)afteranterribleexperiencesuchasalifesetbackor___9__(fail).Thinkingaboutwhatyournewsituationmeans,howyoucanuseittoyourbenefit,andwhatexactlyyouwantcanhelpyoumoveforwardwithconfidence.Theimportantthoughttokeep__10___mindisthis-newopportunitiesarealwaysthere.Youjusthavetodigforthem.七、书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国传统节日-春节很感兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍春节（SpringFestival）。要点包括：1.该节日的具体日期；2.该节日期间人们的主要活动或该节日的特色。LunarCalendar农历SpringFestivegala春晚firecracker鞭炮注意：写作词数应为100左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________