湖北省咸宁市名校2022-2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon’t________freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A．take B．show C．provide D．carry2、--CanIgonow,sir?--Ifyou__________leave,doitquietly.A．should B．must C．may3、—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Becausemyalarmo’clockdidn’tgooff.A．whyyouwerelateforschoolB．whywereyoulateforschoolC．whydidyoucometoschoollate4、—Chinaistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics,—Nowonderpeopleareshowingmoreinthem.A．interest B．courage C．victory5、-It’simpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.It’stoodifficult.-You’reright.Wecan’tbe_____carefulwhile_____onit.A．quite;workingB．very;toworkC．too;workingD．more;towork6、—ShallwegooutforChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Iwouldrather_____Chinesefood.IthinkChinesefoodlooksniceandittastesdelicious.A．/B．haveC．havingD．tohave7、—Tomorrowmydadabigdinnerformybirthdayparty.—Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A．cooksB．wascookingC．cookedD．willcook8、—Howlonghaveyou________SanyainHainan?—Halfamonth,anditisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’vevisited.A．beenin B．goneto C．beento9、—WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitYancheng?—Youcomehereinspringorautumn.Theweatherisquitepleasant.A．hadbetterB．wouldratherC．havetoD．wouldlike10、ThefilmAvengers:InfinityWar(复仇者联盟3：无限战争)issoexcitingthatIwanttowatchit_______secondtime.A．aB．anC．theD．/Ⅱ.完形填空11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ItwasthemiddleofJuly.IhadspenttwodaysexploringabatcaveinthedesertinsouthernNewMexico.Thecavewaspartofanancientflowoflava（熔岩流），nowhardenedintorock.Ihadleftthecaveandwasdrivingmypickuptruckonarough（高低不平的）trackacrossthe1surfaceofthelavaflow.Suddenly,thetruckcametoastop,caughtonablacklavarock.Aquickcheckoftheunderside2theworst:thetruck'saxle（车轴）wasbent，nearlybrokenintwo.Icouldn't3helpinsuchfarawaycountry.Iputthefoodandcansofwaterintomybackpackandsetoffonfoot,goingnorth,thedirectionofthemainhighway．Iwaslowonwater.Toolittlefooddidnotmattermuch,buthikingacrossthedesertinJulywithoutwatercouldbedangerous.AsIsetout,unreasonable4cameovermymind.Iwasafraidofeverythingaroundme.Eachcreaturemademyheartjump.Inmymind,everymovementwasascaryanimalabouttostrikeandkillme.IwalkedforhoursandcrieduntilI5thatnobodywasaroundtohearme.Complainingwasuseless.Achangecameoverme.Ibegantofeellessafraid.Fearwasreplacedbycuriosity.Iwenton,andslowlybutsurelybegantoseethedesertworlddifferently,through6eyes,notfrightenedones.ThatnightIlayonthewarmsand,usingmybackpackasapillow.Theskywentdark.Thestarsbegantoshineinthehugenessoftheheavens.WithasmileIthoughthowlittletherewastofear,afterall.BynoonthefollowingdayI7north.IbegantothinkhowluckyIwastoseethewilddesertworld.Awreckedtruckandaforcedhikeacrossthedesertgavemean/a8toseewhatfewotherseversawLateintheday,Icametoafarmhouse.Idrankallthelemonadethatthefarmerandhiswifehadintheirrefrigerator."Ilikeditoutthere,"Itoldthemwhenwegottotalking."IjustwishIhadbeenlessfrightened.Iwouldhavenoticedmorethatway"Iknowwhatyoumean,"themansaidthoughtfully."It'sararesight,thatdesertwilderness,araresight’1．A．clean B．flat C．hard D．smooth2．A．proved B．ordered C．thought D．imagined3．A．choose B．explain C．suggest D．expect4．A．pride B．fears C．pains D．surprise5．A．wondered B．remembered C．described D．realized6．A．tired B．nervous C．interested D．satisfied7．A．continued B．searched C．improved D．increased8．A．change B．opportunity C．attention D．responsibilityⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1．(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2．someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3．(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4．(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5．bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6．himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7．sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8．(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(轮椅）asheis9．(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10．(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lifecomesinapackage．Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair．Lifeisalearningprocess．Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson．Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithvarioussituations．Loveplaysamainroleinourlife．Lovemakesyoufeelwanted．Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel．Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare．Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad．Butwedon’talwayscareaboutit．Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings．Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind．Nomindishappywithoutpeace．Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure．Butallofthesethingswillpassaway．Failureisthepathtosuccess．Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway．Successbringsinmoney,prideandself-respect．Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing．Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell．Hopemakesusdream．Hopebuildsinpatience．Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday．Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol．Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark．Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow．1．Weusuallyhavetoaccept_______ifwewanttobesuccessful．A．love B．failure C．sadness D．hope2．Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?A．Business． B．Travel． C．Lifestyles． D．Education．3．Whatdoestheword“despair”meaninChinese?A．颓废 B．遗憾 C．悲伤 D．绝望4．What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A．Whenchoosingbetween“today”and“tomorrow”,you’dbetterenjoytomorrowB．Ifyouworkhardtoday,you’llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture．C．Whatyoucanonlychooseistoworkhardtodayratherthantomorrow．D．Theonlychoiceyoumakeisthatyoushouldenjoyabettertomorrow.5．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother．B．Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsadness．C．Togivereaderssomeinformationaboutlife．D．Toremindpeopletokeephavingabeautifuldream．B14、Aprilwillbringanewproduct-theAppleWatch-intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedbyTunCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhetheritisasportsorregularstyle.Appleengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthis"smallscreen"onyourwrist(手腕).The"sensor"onthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouaretapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.Thewatchalsohas"hal)ticfeedback(触觉反馈)".Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriend-suchasdrawingastaroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheirwrist.Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwillusebluetooth'toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessagesthatcomein.AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.SomecarfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.AHotels'appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,evenairlinesarejumpingin-passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.Thebiggestuseofthewatch,however,isasyourpersonalfitnesscoach.Thewatchcanmeasureyourpulse(heartbeat)usingasensoratthebottomofthewatch.Italsohasthesame"accelerometer"asyouriPhone,soitknowswhenyouaremoving,andalsohowmuchyouarewalkingorrunning,Itwillremindyouifyouhavebeensittingfortoolongwithoutmuchactivity.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevices(设备)towelcometheAppleWatch.WillAppleWatchreallyreplacethesedevicesandmakefitnessmuchmorefun?1．WhatproductwillApplethecompanybringintothemarket?A．Theapple.B．Thenewmobilephone.C．Theapplewatch.D．Thecomputer.2．WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAppleWatch__________.A．isdesignedbyTimCookB．wasbroughtintothemarketlastyearC．sellsatdifferentpricesfordifferentcolorsD．willcomeintothemarketsoon3．Withapplewatch,youcan________________.A．developyourownpersonalappB．connectyouriphonewithyouripadC．receivepersonalmessagesfromyourfriends'iphoneD．sendpersonalmessagestoyourfriends'applewatches4．ManybusinesseshelppushfortheusesofapplewatchEXCEPT__________.A．hospitalsB．hotelsC．airlinesD．carfactories5．ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevicesbecause____________.A．allofthedevicesaresoldoutB．theycannotmakefitnessfunC．theywanttowelcometheAppleWatchD．AppleWatchcanreplaceFitBitdevicescompletelyC15、Intoday'sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine，amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular﹣animalfriendship．Itisnowwell﹣knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets．Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried．Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems．Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset．Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy，entertainmentandlovingfriendship．Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals．Johnwasasix﹣year﹣oldmute．Hehadnophysicalproblems．Hejustrefusedtotalk．Hisoldercousin，Ned，hadaparrotcalledSally，andJohnusedtovisitit．Whenhearrived，Nedusedtosay，"Hi，John!"Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear．Afterafewvisits，Sallybegansaying"Hi，Johnl"whenJohncameintotheroom．Then，oneday，Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied"Hi，Sally!"StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking．Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools．Insomecases，animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems．Inothercases，theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers，andeventoteachthemaboutanimals．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes，youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingforthe，Disabledordoasearchunderanimaltherapy"ontheInternet．Youdon'thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin．1．WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith？A．HeartdiseaseB．CancerC．FeverD．Dloodpressure2．Theunderlinedword"mute"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto""．A．apersonwhospeaksslowlyB．apersonwhodoesnotspeakC．apersonwhocannothearD．apersonwhoenjoystalking3．ThepurposeofParagraph3isto．A．showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB．discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC．describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD．introducesomenewmedicalresearch4．Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage？A．Theycanimprovechildren'smemory．B．Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular．C．Theycanincreasechildren'sbloodpressure．D．Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother．5．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A．Bekindtoanimals.B．Talkingtoanimals.C．Themostdangerousdiseases.D．Gethealthywithanimalhelpers.D16、Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchesshowthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents,Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.1．Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou_______.A．eatbreakfasteverymorningB．haveagoodsleepC．takeawalkeverydayD．joinasocialgroup2．Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you’dbetter________.A．inviteyourfriendtoamealB．makesomethingwithyourfriendsC．becomeamemberofasocialgroupD．haveahobby3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifyouhavebreakfasteverymorning,you’llbefat.B．Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.C．Tojoinasocialgrouphelpsyouhaveahealthybody.D．Havingahobbyisthebestwaytorelax.4．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A．studentsatschoolB．peoplewhodon’tlikerunningC．studentswhoneverhavebreakfastD．peoplewhowanttoimprovehealth5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaystoImproveYourHealthB．ReasonsforKeepingHealthyC．GoodHabitsD．BreakfastandExerciseE17、Recentlythe“Chinadream”hasbeenthesubjectofapublictopic.AlthoughitisquitecommonforChinesepeopletodreamofanempoweredoraprosperous(繁荣)China,mostpeoplealsohavetheirowndreams.ThroughoutChina’sthousandsofyearsofhistory,these“Chinadreams”havealwaysexisted.Doyouhavea“Chinadream”?IbroughtupthistopicwithseveralyoungChinesestudentswithhigherU.S.educationalbackgrounds.Unsurprisingly,theyallhadtheirownheartfelthopesanddreamsfortheirnativecountry.FredWang,anMBAcandidateintheU.S.said,“IdreamofequalchancefortheyounginChina.Equalitymeansallyoungpeoplecan____fairly,basedontherule-of-lawnomatterwhethertheyarerichorpoor.”YujieZhao,anotherMBAcandidateinCaliforniasaid,“Idreamofahappyfamilywithanaffordablehome.Idreamofhavingthebesteducationformychildrensotheywillnotloseatthestartingline,andIdreamofbeingabletotakegoodcareofmyparentsaftertheyretire(退休).”Shesaid,“Itseemslikeallmydreamsareaboutfamily,butitissotrueformostChineseyoungdreamerstoday.”YiqiongZhang,anMBAgraduatefromtheUSsharedherdreams.“IhaveadreamwhichIhavebeenholdingformanyyears,thatisafterworkinghardforabout20to25years,Icanhaveenoughmoneytobuildandmanageasmallbookstoreoraflowershop.Besidesworkinghard,Iamabletoenjoylife:toplaythepiano,tohikeandtoenjoyatwo-month-longvacationeveryyear.ThismaybeacommondreamamongyoungChinesestudents.”Thereisnodoubtthatalloftheseyoungstudentshavetheirown“Chinadream”.TheyallloveChina,theyalllovechasingtheirdreams.Beautiful“ChinaDream”requireshardwork.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamcometrue.1．WhichisrightaboutthethreeyoungChinesestudents?A．TheyreceivehighereducationinChina.B．TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforChina.C．TheyreceiveeducationofalllevelsinAmerica.D．TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforAmerica.2．Whatdoestheword“compete”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．对待B．完成C．竞争D．成功3．YujieZhaohopesthat___________.A．allyoungpeoplecanhaveequalopportunitiesB．shecanhaveahappyfamilywithabighouseC．herchildrencanreceivethebesteducationinAmericaD．shecanlookafterherparentswellwhentheyareold4．WhichoneisNOTYiqiongZhang’sdream?A．Workinghardforabout20to25years.B．Managingasmallbookstoreoraflowershop.C．Playingthepianoandhikinginherfreetime.D．Havingatwo-monthholidayeveryyear.5．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____________.A．“ChinaDream”isverydifficulttocometrue.B．“ChinaDream”doesneedeveryone’shardwork.C．“ChinaDream”isasubjectweneedtostudyinChina.D．“ChinaDream”isonlyadreamaboutthedevelopmentofourcountry.F18、Inaclassdiscussionnotlongago,Iaskedmystudentsthefollowingquestion,“Howlongcouldyoufeelcomfortableandrightwithoutfood?”Onestudentquicklyanswered,“Abouttwohours.”Theansweristrue.Formostofus,webegintofeelhungryinafewhoursaftereachmeal.Wecan’timaginestartingourdaybywakinguphungry,goingalldaywithoutfoodandgoingtobedwithevengreaterhunger.Thestatistics(数据)onhungerintheUnitedStatesaremuchsurprisingtoallofus.AccordingtoFeedingAmerica,“50,000,000Americansdon’tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom.That’sthenumberinoneofthewealthiestnationsontheplanet.Andoneinfourofthese50,000,000peoplearechildren.”NoKidHungrysurveyedmorethan1,000teachersandprincipalsaroundthecountryandfoundthat73percentofteacherssaidtheyregularlyteachhungrystudentswhodon’thaveenoughfoodtoeatathome,and87percentofprincipalssaidtheyoftenseehungrystudentsinschool.Asaresultofsomanyhungrystudents,teachersspendnearly$40amonthbuyingfoodforkidswiththeirownmoney.Thisisthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrendonothavethebenefit(好处)ofschoollunchprograms.Herearesomewayswecandotohelpchangethissituation:First,wecangivemoneytothelocalfoodbank.Next,wecandonatefoodinourlocalarea.Third,wecanvolunteerourtimeatalocalfoodbank.So,onournextvisittothegrocerystor