Unit 3 Celebrations 寒假复习作业-高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3一．词汇变形1.occasionn.时刻→______occasional__adj.偶尔的→___occasioally_____adv.偶尔2.stickyadj._____粘的___(汉意)→stickv.___粘；刺；戳______(汉意)3.decoratev.装饰→____decoration____n.装饰物4.___immediately____adv.即刻；马上→___immediate__adj.立即的5.___summarize_____v.总结；概括→___summary_____n.总结6.____host____n.主人；主持人→____host____n.女主人；女主持人7.__character_____n.字；人物→_____characteristic___adj.典型的n.特色；特性8._________v.贴；固定→________adj.依恋的；附属的attachattached9.expectv.期待→_________adj期待的→________n.期待；预期expectantexpectation10.scarev.吓唬；使惊恐→________adj.令人害怕的→________adj.感到害怕的scaryscared11.surroundv.环绕；围绕→________adj.附近的→________n.环境；周围的事物surroundingsurroundings12.________v.退休→________adj.退休的→________n.退休retireretiredretirement13._______adj.原先的→______n.起源→______adv.最初；期初→______v.起源.originaloriginoriginallyoriginate14._______adj.幸运的→_______adv.幸运地→_______n.运气；大笔的钱fortunatefortunatelyfortune15.memoryn.记忆→________v.记住→________adj.难忘的→________n.纪念碑adj.纪念的memorizememorablememorial16.________adv.略微；稍微→________adj.轻微的slightlyslight17.patientadj.耐心的→________n.耐心→________adv.耐心地→________adj.没有耐心的patiencepatientlyimpatient18._________n.行为，举止→________v.表现behaviorbehave19._________n.描写；描述→________v.描述descriptiondescribe20._________v.选拔；挑选→________n.挑选selectionselect二．短语1. ________________阴历月2. ________________用…装饰3. ________________寄宿家庭4. ________________从头到尾5. ________________扫除灰尘6. ________________倒置地7. ________________放烟花8. ________________吓跑怪兽9. ________________被…包围10. ________________家庭团圆11. ________________悬挂装饰品12. ________________汉字13. ________________在整个历史上14. ________________就我所知15. ________________尽力做某事16. ________________再三地；重复地17. ________________就座18. ________________入睡19. _______________充满20. _______________遇到某人的目光1.lunarmonth2.bedecoratedwith3.hostfamily4.fromtoptobottom5.sweepawaythedirt6.upsidedown7.let/setofffireworks8.scareawaythemonster9.besurroundedby10.familygathering11.putupdecorations12.Chinesecharacter13.throughouthistory14.asfarasIknow15.makeanefforttodosth.16.overandover17.takeaseat18.fallasleep19.befilledwith20.catchone’seye三、语法填空1. Heiscollectingnewmaterialsin_______(prepare)fortheexperiment.2. Whenhegetshome,hisparentswillfillhiminon____hasbeenhappening—whohasgot_______(marry)orhadchildrenorgoneawaytouniversity.3. WeeksbeforeSpringFestival,theythinkaboutwhattheyneedtobuyandwhatdishesneed___________(prepare).preparing/tobeprepared 4. Theyalwayshavejiaoziastheymeansomethingspecialonthisoccasion—theyare___signoftheirwishesforhealthandhappinessinthecomingyear.5. AgoodexampleofthisistheChineseNewYearcelebrationinSanFrancisco,whichissimilarto______wedoinShanghai.6. Overahundredentriestakepartintheparade,_______(march)throughdowntownandChinatown.7. Chinesethemedfloats(n.彩车)will“float”by,including___longGoldenDragonfloatthat____(take)onehundredpeopletooperate.8. Thenewspaper,ormore_______(specific),theeditor,wastakentocourtforpublishingthephotos.9. Self-drivingisanarea___whichChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.10. “La”isthenameofthemonthand“ba”hasthesame__________(pronounce)asthatof8inChinese.11. Buttodaywhatwedoknow____(be)thatthisfestivalbeganasawaytohonorancestors.12. Itwasalso__timefortheancientChineseprayforagoodharvest.13. ______customissoakingLabagarlic(蒜),_____isthebestseasoning(调味品)forthedumplingfeast(盛宴)attheSpringFestival.14. Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter______(offer)himit.15. Iremember________(pay)forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.16. Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime_____(spend)withhisstudents.17. Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.18. Therewasabigturkeywithpotatoes,_______(follow)byyummypudding.19. That’swhythemonthisalsoreferredto___“themonthofchrysanthemum”.20. PeopleinBeijingbegantostickchrysanthemumsondoorsandwindows_____(get)ridofthebadluckandbringinthegoodone,______wasanalterationofthecustomof_____(wear)chrysanthemumonpeople’sheads.1.preparation2.what,married3.preparing/tobeprepared 4.a 5.What6.marching 7.a,takes8.specifically 9.Inunciation 11.is12.a 13.Another,which14offering 15.beingpaid16.spent 17.that18followed19.the20.toget,which,wearing四、英汉互译1.我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。__________________________________________________________2.据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。__________________________________________________________3.然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。__________________________________________________________4.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围。__________________________________________________________5.据我所知，英国的年轻人喜欢去派对。__________________________________________________________6.当我写信给圣诞老人，告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶尽力帮助我。__________________________________________________________7.我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。__________________________________________________________8.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。__________________________________________________________9.WhenshereturnedfromtheUSA，herpositionhadbeenreplacedbyanotherperson.__________________________________________________________10.Hetoldmethathewouldbesenttothatplacetohelpthevillagers.__________________________________________________________五、阅读Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat’saconservativeestimate(保守的估计).”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhatwaspossibleinthepast.“Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,”hesaid.“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecanliveto200or300or500years.”However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.“Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife？”saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre.“Atpresentpeoplewhocangettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.”1.Bysaying“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”,MichaelZeymeans________.A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlonglivingC.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforeverD.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan2.DonaldLouria’sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat________.A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180years B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveC.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastabout120years D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture3.Theunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph4)refersto________.A.agreatpush B.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespanC.theideaoflivingfrom200to300years D.theconservativeestimate4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.LivingLongerorNot B.Science,TechnologyandLongLivingC.NoLimitforHumanLife D.HealthyLifestylesandLongLiving第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourdailylife,somepeopleprefertoholdontothepastandplayitagainandagainlikeabrokenrecord.1.However,thosewithnoregretsletgoofthepastandlivejoyfullyatpresent.Theyalsolivebythefollowingprinciples.Followingyouruniquepathleadstogreaterachievements.Weallhavepassionsandinnerguidance.Ifyoufollowyourpassionsandinnerguidance,yourlifewilltakeondeepermeaningandfulfillment.2.Letyourinterestguideyou,notsocietalpressures.Weallknowthefeelingofbeinginterestedinsomething.