倒装句经典讲解-

会计学1倒装句经典讲解--

Inversion倒装句

Grammar1英语语序：

主语放在谓语的前面，叫做自然语序放在的前面，叫做倒装语序谓语主语第1页/共69页倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，therebe句型等。

2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子第2页/共69页

倒装↙↘完全倒装部分倒装↓将谓语动词完全移到主语前↓只将助动词系动词或放到主语之前

情态动词第3页/共69页五全八部话倒装Ajingle顺口溜第4页/共69页祝福如此需常也让步只不方地表时有五全八部五全八部话倒装第5页/共69页therebe句型在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom.五全地表时有方第6页/共69页now,then

Yourturncomesnow.

Nowcomesyourturn.地表时有五全方第7页/共69页Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting

___________________________aresomeexperiencedteachers.地表时有五全表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调方第8页/共69页here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance…Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontof

theclassroomstandsateacher.表时有五全地方第9页/共69页in,out,up,down,away,off

Theballoonsflewup.Up

Upflewthey.(?)

Uptheyflew.(方位）flewtheballoons.地表时有五全方第10页/共69页注意！全部倒装中代词不倒装Hereyouare.Nowshecomes.Outheran.第11页/共69页祝福如此需常也让步只不八部第12页/共69页

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanWearegoingnowhereattheweekend.

Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.八部让步只不第13页/共69页

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanHedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.八部让步只不第14页/共69页1.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.位于句首第15页/共69页Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.（从句不倒主句倒）Exercises:第16页/共69页

not,no,neveratnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…than______then___IrealizehowluckyIwas.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。Notuntildid八部让步只不第17页/共69页2)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首第18页/共69页Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:第19页/共69页3)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）

Notonly

wastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

Notonly

isheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.第20页/共69页

1.succeedindoinganything. A．OnlybyworkinghardwecanB．Byonlyworkinghardwecan C．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe D．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修饰主语不倒装）Only位于句首，修饰状语八部让步只不第21页/共69页as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._______asyouare,youknowalot.Childasyouare八部让步只不第22页/共69页可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引导的让步状语从句注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

第23页/共69页so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)Translation:－汤姆很善良。－他的确很善良，你也是。

－Tomisverykind.－So

heis,andso

areyou.八部祝福如此需常也第24页/共69页neither…nor…连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.第25页/共69页often,always,manyatimeHehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime__________toTieling.hashebeenWelcometomyhometown!八部祝福如此需常也第26页/共69页虚拟语气中，可将were,had,should提至句首，if省略____Iabird,Iwouldflyfreely.Were八部（虚）祝福如此需常也第27页/共69页省略了if的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词如果是were,had(无论它是助动词还是实义动词),should时，可省略if,将其提前。Ifyouhadworkedhard

atyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.IfIhadtime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.HadItime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.第28页/共69页so/such…thatSowell

thattheteacherpraisedher. A．shehaddoneherhomework B．herhomeworkhadbeendoneC．didshedoherhomeworkD．shedidherhomework八部祝福如此需常也第29页/共69页may

Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful!____you________!Maysucceed八部祝福如此需常也第30页/共69页注意1.onlyif引导倒装句，ifonly引导虚拟语气2.notuntil…+倒装Notuntilyouknewitdidyoubelieveme.3.notonly+倒装，but(also)…Notonlydoyoulikeher,but(also)Ilikeher.第31页/共69页4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。Itwasnotuntilyouknewitthatyoubelievedme.5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样

Hereisthebook.Sobusyishethathecan’tcome.第32页/共69页5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；

notonly…butalso连接的两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要倒装,butalso不倒装1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.第33页/共69页6.当"so(such)...that..."结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。Sobusyis

thedentistthathehasnotimetospare.第34页/共69页7.only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。

注意:only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。Onlytheteacherscancomein.第35页/共69页第36页/共69页主句从句第37页/共69页第38页/共69页

当however,nomatterhow引导让步状语从句时,常把however/nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首,此时主谓不倒装。Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.第39页/共69页当as/though引导让步状语从句时,可出现“名词/形容词/副词/分词

+

as

+

主语

+

动词”或“动词

+

as

+

主语+

助动词的倒装形式。当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.第40页/共69页模拟题1.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.

A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel第41页/共69页2.________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

NotonlytheybroughtNotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyNotonlytheydidbring第42页/共69页3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin第43页/共69页4.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

第44页/共69页5.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever第45页/共69页6.Onthewall________twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging第46页/共69页7.Bequick!________.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus第47页/共69页8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled第48页/共69页9.Notasinglesong________atyesterday'sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing第49页/共69页10.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope第50页/共69页11.Notonly___interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare第51页/共69页12.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrothers?-Idon'tknow,and________.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso第52页/共69页13.-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheaven,________.A.sodidIB.IdidsoC.soIdidD.Isodid第53页/共69页14.________gotintotheroom________thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when

第54页/共69页15.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldn'thavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot第55页/共69页16.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will第56页/共69页17.________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis第57页/共69页18.We'llhavetofinishthejob,________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes

第58页/共69页19Out_____________.A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendid20Onthebed___________.A.layapooroldladyB.apooroldladylayC.didapooroldladylieD.apooroldladydidlie21Roundthecorner_____________.A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepoliceman第59页/共69页

22OnlyaftertheNewChina________,________togotoschool.A.wasfounded;hewasableB.wasfound;washeableC.wasfounded;washeableD.wasfound;hewasable23Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou第60页/共69页A.sodoesDaveB.soisDaveC.sogoesDaveD.Daveisso24I’mgoingtothemeeting,and_____________.A.SodoIB.IdosoC.SoIdoD.Sodoyou25—Iseeyouenjoymusicverymuch.—_______.I’mamusicfan.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave26—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______and________.第61页/共69页27Tomcouldn’tgotoschool,__________findajob.A.eitherhecouldB.eithercouldheC.neitherhecouldD.neithercouldhe28Ms.Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping,___________.A.andshedoeslikegardeningB.norshedoeslikegardeningC.ordoesshelikegardeningD.nordoesshelikegardeningA.sodidn’tIB.NorIdidn’tC.NeitherdidID.Ididn’tso29Ididn’tinviteSusantomyparty.___________.第62页/共69页A.neitherhewillB.neitherwon’theC.neitherwillheD.hewon’tneither30IfBob’swifedoesn’tagreetosignthepaper,_____________.A.sodoesn’tMollyB.soMollydoesn’tC.neitherdoesMollyD.neitherMollydoes31Barrynevereatspotatoesand____________.A.Idon’ttooB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidD.Ididn’talso32Anndidn’tlikeournewroommate,and______.第63页/共69页33_________thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.SoloudlydidhespeakB.SuchloudlydidhespeakC.SoloudlyhespokeD.Suchloudlyhespoke34Soloudly__________theirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.A.thestudentsreadB.thestudentsdidreadC.readthestudentsD.di