初中英语中考复习 2022年精选中考考前语法专项突击16讲-7 代词

grammar:personalpronoun名词的替身

arefamousstars.Ilove.Tom,JackandJohnaregoodfriends.Theythem定义形式

我你他她它他们我们你们主格

宾格

Imeyouyouhehimsheheritittheythemweusyouyou①主格②宾格作主语，放在动词前放在动词、介词后Iwanttomakefriendswith_______(他们).Ilike_______(他们).Theythemthem_______(他们)havedifferentcharacters(性格).（）—Whoisthatgirl?—Oh.________isKate.Wealllike________.A.She;she B.Her;her C.She;her D.Her;sheC排序_____________(你我他)gotoWCtogether.You,heandI单数：二、三、一排序_______________(你们我们他们)gotoWCtogether.We,youandthey复数：一、二、三()______,______and_______sittogether.A.You;she;I B.You;her;meC.She;I;you D.I;you;sheA()1.______,______and______sittogether.A.You;she;I B.You;her;me C.She;I;you D.I;you;sheA()2.—Whereareher______?—______areonthedesk.A.key;ItB.keys;TheyC.keys;ItB()3.______havelittlemilk.Canyoubuysomefor______?A.We;sheB.They;ourC.We;usC()4.—Are______yourfriends?—No.Idon’tknow______.A.they;theyB.they;themC.them;theyD.them;themBgrammar:possessivepronounIt'smypig.Thisismine.That'syours.形容词性物主代词n.我的It'smypig.形容词性物主代词

我的你的他的她的它的他们的我们的你们的形物代

myyourhisheritstheirouryour用法形容词性物主代词+名词my

pigyour

pighis

pigher

pigits

pig我的猪你的猪他的猪她的猪它的猪他们的猪their

pig我们的猪ourpig你们的猪your

pig1.Mr.Zhangis________(我们的)Englishteacher.our2.Thereisawhitecatinthetreeand________(it)nameisLucy.its名词性物主代词

我的你的他的她的它的他们的我们的你们的名物代

mineyourshishersitstheirsoursyours用法名物代=形物代+名词mypigyourpighispigherpigitspig我的猪你的猪他的猪她的猪它的猪mine=yours=his=hers=its=他们的猪theirpig我们的猪ourpig你们的猪yourpigtheirs=ours=yours=1.Whose pencils are there? They’re _____. A. my   B. me   C. mine   D. our2.This is my book. ＿＿ are over there. A. Your   B. Yours   C. You   D. Mine

我的你的他的她的它的他们的我们的你们的形物代名物代形容词性物主代词+名词名物代=形物代+名词myyourhisheritstheirouryourmineyourshishersitstheirsoursyours1.---Arethose_______pencils?---Yes,theyare.They're_______．A．you;myB．your;mine C．your;myD．you;mine2._______

bag is new and ______

is new, too. A. Our, he  B. Ours, his  C. My, his  D. My, hergrammar:reflexivepronoun反身代词是人称代词的强调形式。表示“谁自己”含义形式第一人称第二人称第三人称单数

myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数

ourselvesyourselvesthemselves形式单数:oneself复数:oneselves我自己_____________你们自己___________他自己_____________myselfyourselveshimself做宾语主语与宾语一致（1）Tomisabletodresshimself.（2）Helooksathimselfinthemirroreveryday.表示强调译为“本身”/“本人”（1）Thebookitselfisinteresting,butitisdifficultforchildrentoreadit.（2）Iwanttospeaktotheheadmasterhimself.固定用法反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快

请随便吃…

独自

enjoyoneself

helponeselftosth.byoneselfHelp

yoursef

to

some

fish.1.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby________.A.ourselves

B.itself

C.myself D.themselves2.Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter________.A.myself B.me C.ourselves

D.us3.“Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyit

__________(you)?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).4.InMay,hehadbadluckbecausehehurt________(he)byaccident.yourselfhimselfgrammar:indefinitepronoun定义不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

一点alittle/little/afew/fewalittlelittle+不可数名词afewfew+可数名词有一点儿几乎没有一点alittle/little/afew/fewThereis

waterinthecup.littleIhave

friends．afew—Whatdidyoubuy?—Ibought_____applesand_____chicken.A.afew;few B.alittle;little C.afew;alittleD.alittle;alittle许多many/muchmuch+不可数名词many+可数名词许多many/muchIhave

homeworktodoeveryday.muchmuchDoyouhave

books?Thereare______winebottlesoutsidehishouse,sohemustdrink______wine.A.many,many B.much,muchC.many,much D.much,many每一each/everyeachevery两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物三者或三者以上中的每一个人或物可以和of连用不可以和of连用可以单独使用不可以单独使用每一each/every

person’ssignatureisunique.Each

studentlearnsdifferent.Every

ofthebuildingsisdifferent.EachMelissaisacatlover,andshehasthreecatsathome.______ofthemisverylovelyandfriendly.A.Each B.Every C.Both D.All某些、任何不定代词肯定句否定句疑问句some√√any√√请求Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Therearen’tanybooksonthedesk.某些、任何Arethere

booksonthedesk?anyCanIhave

milk?某些、任何someTherearen’t______vegetablesathome.Wouldyoupleasebuy______potatoesandtomatoes?A.any,any B.some,someC.some,any D.any,some复合不定代词-thing-body-onesomesomethingsomebodysomeoneanyanythinganybodyanyoneeveryeverythingeverybodyeveryonenonothingnobodynoone事物人—Mom,canIhave______toeat?I'mhungry.—Thereissomebreadonthedesk.Youcanhavesome.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everythingnoone/nobody/nonenonenobody/noone人&物人可加of不可加ofHow

many提问Who提问noone/nobody/none—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—

.(Noone/None)None—Whoisintheclassroom?—

.(Noone/None)Noone—Howmanytinypeoplewerestillstandingonhisstomachafterheshouted?—Therewas______leftbecauseoftheloudnoise.A.none B.noone C.nobody D.notboth/all/either/neither/any/none两者都both两者都都不neither两者都不任何一个either两者中任何一个大于等于三者all所有都none所有都不any所有中任何一个—Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayeroraWalkman?—______.Ipreferacomputer.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?—Iwilltake____.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A.either B.both C.all D.neitherother/theother/others/theothers/another意义other另外的theother两者中的另一个others另一些用法常与复数名词连用常与one连用，one…theother…泛指别的人或物（不是全部），some…others…the

others其余的another另一个特指其余所有的人或物指三者或三者以上的另一个Somestudentslikepopmusicwhile________don’tintheirschool.Iwantsome________booksbesidesthisdictionary.Idon’tlikethisone.Showme________.other/theother/others/theothers/anotherothersotheranotherTherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys;____aregirls.A.theother B.theothers C.others D.anotherAtweekends,Idoallmyhouseworkononeday,so____dayI’mfreetorelax.A.other B.others C.theother D.anothergrammar:Compoundindefinitepronoun定义不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。Nevermind,I'llfindsomeonelikeyou.Iwishnothingbutthebest,foryoutoo.不特定的人不特定的物定义复合不定代词形式

-thing-body-onesome

any

every

no

somethinganythingeverythingnothingsomebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone物人something/anything/everything/nothingsomething：某物，常用于肯定句中。anythi