初中英语中考复习 2021年山东省青岛市中考英语真题

2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）Father'sloveseemslike____mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat_____bottomofhisheart.（）A．the；a B．/；the C．a；the D．a；/2．（1分）QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge_______theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.（）A．over B．by C．in D．or3．（1分）Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseveryday_______theireyesight.（）A．improve B．toimprove C．check D．tocheck4．（1分）Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto_______masteraskill.（）A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably5．（1分）Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly_______butalsomoreactive.（）A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'msorryI______notgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.﹣﹣﹣That'sOK.Takeyourtime.（）A．must B．may C．need D．should7．（1分）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose_______youlike.（）A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever8．（1分）Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceand_______toitsstartingplacewiththesun.（）A．lookback B．callback C．getback D．talkback9．（1分）TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat_______forournation.（）A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_______.﹣﹣﹣Whynot？（）A．thatyou'dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou'dliketocomewithus C．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithusⅡ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Everyyear，thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto（1）them.Tosupportthis（2），manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook（3）waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob（4）ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample，Luccawantedtohelppeople（5）hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask（面罩）inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher（6）.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It（7）theperson'svoicetoaspeaker（扬声器）.Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner，Maddox，madeanewgardenshovel（铁铲）.Theshovelhasmarkson（8）tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.（9）kidschooseanidea，theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan＄50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers'greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan（10）learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.（1）A.answerB.solveC.developD.create（2）A.wayB.chanceC.goalD.decision（3）A.forB.intoC.upD.at（4）A.harderB.easierC.worseD.stronger（5）A.asB.withC.byD.like（6）A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign（7）A.hearsB.saysC.discoversD.sends（8）A.itB.himC.itsD.them（9）A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.While（10）A.insteadB.neverC.finallyD.evenIII阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。12．（5分）TherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver—theTengwangPaviliontheYellowCraneTowerandtheYueyangTower.TheTengwangPavilionisinNanchangCity，JiangxiProvince.ATributetotheTengwangPavilion（《滕王阁序》）writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymadethepavilionwell﹣knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor，youcanhaveanamazingbirdviewofthecity.ThebesttimetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMayandSeptembertoearlyNovember.TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity，HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor，whichwonfameforthetower.ItsculturalimportancemadeitthesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower，youwillenjoyabeautifulviewoftheYangtzeRiver，itsbridgeandthebuildingsaroundthetowerinWuhan.TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity，HunanProvince.It'sa19﹣meter﹣highbuildingwhichismadeofwood.Fromthetop，youwillseethewhitesailsofpassingboatsunderthebluesky.ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyanwhowasagreatpoliticianandwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.判断正（A）误（B）。（1）JulyisthebesttimetovisittheTengwangPavilion.（2）YoucanreadpoemsofdifferenttimeswhenyouvisittheYellowCraneTower.（3）YoucanenjoybeautifulcityviewsfromtheTengwangPavilionandtheYellowCraneTower.（4）TheYueyangTowerisawoodenbuildinginHubeiProvince.（5）Allthethreebuildingsweremadefamousbygreatancientworks.13．（5分）About750yearsago，amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5，000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip？Herodeacamel.Likehorses，camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo（货物），suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas"shipsofthedesert".Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood，too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded，thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants，eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand，too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernworld，too.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina？A.Byhorse.B.Bycamel.C.Onfoot.D.Byship.（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inparagraph3means.A.liveB.startC.sleepD.leave（3）Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife？①Theyhaveathickcoat.②Theyonlyeatthornyplants.③Theyhaveshorteyelashes.④Theyhaveanextraeyelid.A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④（4）Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage？A.Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.B.Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.C.Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.D.Camelshavebeenusedfortransportationforhundredsofyears.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HabitsofCamels.B.MarcoPolo'sTriptoChina.C.LifeintheDesert.D.Camels﹣ShipsoftheDesert.14．（5分）FamiliescelebrateNationalGrandparentsDayinmanyways.Everyyearatthistime，wehearfromourreaderssharingtheirstoriestogivethanksandexpresslovetotheirgrandparents.HereisCindy'sstory.MydarlingGrandfather，Idon'tthinkIcouldeverfindthewordstodescribethepositive（积极的）influenceyouhavehadonmylife.I'mwritingtotellyouhowimportantyouareinmylife.Grandpa，Icouldn'timaginewhereIwouldbenowwithoutyouandGrandma.Throughallthedifficulties，youtwohavebeenlikearockinmylifeandapeacefulislandinabiglonelyocean.Youhavegivenmepowerinmylife.Seeingyoutwoagainwasalwayslikeahomecoming.WhenIcametovisit，yourlovingarmswelcomedmeandwehadwonderfultimestogethertalkingandwalking.Youhaveshownmethattherearemenwhoarecaringandgood.IrememberwhenIwasalitlegirl，howyouheldmetightly（紧紧地）whenIcouldn't'sleep.Youalwaysspokekindlytome.Youhaveshownmewhatafamilymanis﹣﹣﹣amanwhogiveswhatisbestforhischildren.Youalwaysgave，evenwhenitwasnoteasyforyouorwhenyouweretiredandunwell.Youhavealsoshownmewhatacaringhusbandis﹣﹣﹣amanwholoveshiswifeasmuchashecan.Weknowthatnooneisperfect，butinmywholelifeIneverheardyouraiseyourvoiceatGrandmaortreatherdisrespectfully（不尊重地）.Grandpa，yougavemehopetobelievethatIcouldalsobearesponsiblepersononeday：Thankyouforyourongoingloveandexampletome.Yourlovinggranddaughter，Cindy（1）Cindyiswritingtheletterto.A.sharestorieswithhergrandparentsB.tellhergrandparentsshewillvisitthemC.lethergrandpaknowhowimportantheisD.showhergrandpawhatkindofpersonshehasbecome（2）WhatdoesCindymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage？A.Shecanalwaysdependonhergrandparents.B.Sheisalwayswelcomeinhergrandparents'home.C.Hergrandparentsgivehertoomuchpressure.D.Hergrandparentsarealwayskindtoher.（3）WhatkindofpersonisCindy'sgrandpa？A.Kindandstrict.B.Caringandresponsible.C.Seriousandpositive.D.Lovingandimpatient.（4）GrandpahasinfluencedCindyinapositivewayby.A.takinghertoapeacefulislandB.solvingherdifficultiesinlifeC.speakingloudlytoherD.settingagoodexampleforher（5）Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom？A.Apoemcollection.B.Ageographymagazine.C.Alocalnewspaper.D.Ascience﹣fictionnovel.15．（5分）Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However，manyteens，includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown（溺水）eachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning，it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.（1）.Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.•Neverswimalone—evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.（2）.•Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.•（3）.Takesometimetostretch（拉伸）yourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.•Learnlifesavingskills.（4）.CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.•Chooseswimmingareascarefully.（5）.Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities（设施）andlifeguards.Remember：Incaseofemergency，it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall，keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.DobodyexerciseB.ButitcanbepreventedC.WarmupbeforeswimmingD.It'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerE.Don'tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwellF.ManyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskillsⅣ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。（每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）catch，discuss，pull，down，climb，fight（1）Manyoldhousesaroundourschoollastyearandalargegreenareaappeared.（2）Withstrongteamspirit，theChinesewomen'svolleyballplayersforthenationalhonoratthecomingOlympics.（3）Tomthevolunteerprogramwithhisfriendsatthistimeyesterday.（4）Thesmartrobotintherestaurantalwaysthecustomers'eyes.（5）It'sreportedthatthetemperaturequicklysincethismorning.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）17．（1分）Manyyoungtalented（音乐家）gaveawonderfulperformanceonMay4th.18．（1分）Hard﹣workingspiritisstressed（在……之间）studentsinschools.19．（1分）Hereareourschooluniforms.（他们的）areoverthere.20．（1分）Lotsof（贵重）objectsareonshowinthemuseum.21．（1分）ManyclassicChinesepoemsare（广泛地）spreadintheworld．Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）阅读下面日记，完成1至5小题。（共10分）22．（10分）Saturday29MaySomethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican'tgetthatoutofmymind.So，Iamgoingtotryandliveamoreenvironment﹣friendlylife.（A）EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.Monday31MayTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticwrap（塑料保鲜膜）aroundthesandwichesthatmymommakesformylunch.Plasticwrapkeepsmysandwichniceandfresh，andit'seasytothrowaway.However，Icomeupwithabetteridea.Icanuseaglasscontainer（容器）insteadoftheplasticwrap.So，Icanreuseitthenextdayforlunch.AndItoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Ihopetoseemorereusablecontainersatschooltomorrow.Thursday3JuneGoodnews，whenItookoutmyglasscontainer，Inoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome﹣madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight，whenIwasshoppingwithmymom，Ifoundashopwhichdoesn'tprovideanyplasticbags!Theideaoftheshopisthatyoubringyourownclothbags.Inthisway，therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.WhenIleftthestorewiththebuysinmyownclothbags，Ifeltveryproudofmyself.（B）TomorrowI'mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.Friday4JuneWhatawonderfulbusridetoschooltoday!Well，it'sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtotrytoliveamoreenvironment﹣friendlylife.TheunbelievablepartisthatIcanactuallyseeadifferenceinthegarbage（垃圾）inmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.I'mgoingtokeepsavingtheworldonedayatatime.（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveamoreenvironment﹣friendlylife？（2）从文中找出与划线句子（A）意思相近的句子。（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（B）intoChinese.（4）Howdoesthewriterliveamoreenvironment﹣friendlylife？文中任意两种即可。①By②By（5）Asastudent，whatcanyoudotoliveanenvironment﹣friendlylife？文中提到的除外。①②23．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成小题。TheSpaceEngineeringPrograminChinadatesbacktothe1970s.Moreandmoreteenagersbecomeinterestedinit.BelowaresomegreatachievementsduringtheprocessofChina'sspaceexploration（探索）.TimeNameInformationApr.24，1970Dongfanghong1ItwasChina'sfirstman﹣madespacesatellite（卫星）．Inits20daysofworkinglife，itsentspaceinformationtotheEarth.Afterthat，Chinabecamethefifthcountrytolaunch（发射）asatelliteindependently.Sept.29，2011Tianggong1Theyprovidedaplacefordoingexperimentsinspaceandpracticingspacecraftdocking（飞行器对接）.Thisisanimportanttechnologyforbuildinglargerspacestationsorsendingmorespacecraftstothemoon，Marsandfartherplacesinthefuture.Finally，alargespacestationwillbebuilttoallowthreeastronautstoliveinandtodoresearchworkforalongtime.Sept.15，2016Tianggong2Jan.3，2019Chang'e4Chang'e4lunarprobe（月球探测器）landedonthemoon'sfarside（darkside）andsoftlytoucheddown，whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.Itthensentbackthreephotosofthelandingplace.Thatmarkedtheworld'sfirstpicturestakenonthesurfaceofthefarside.Jul.23，2020Tianwen1ItwasChina'sfirstMarsprogramtomakescientificresearchesaboutthesoil（土壤），environment，atmosphere（大气），waterandsoon.InMay2021，twophotosandtwovideosweretakenbyitsprobeduringandafterthecountry'sfirstlandingontheredplanet.TheprogramwasnamedafterapoembythefamousancientpoetQuYuanandshowstheChinesepeople'sunendingeffortstodiscoverthetruthofnatureandtheuniverse，aswellastheexplorationsinscienceandtechnology.Nov.24，2020Chang'e5Chang'e5lunarprobelandedonaplaceonthemoonthatnoothercountryhadeverreachedbefore.ItwasChina'sfirstreturnflightandsuccessfullybroughtbacksomesoilfromthemoon.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto（指的是）？（2）HowdidChina'sfirstMarsprogramgetitsname？（3）WheredidChina'slunarprobelandonthemoonin2020？（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatmatter（物质）isstudiedfromboththemoonandMars？（5）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。China'sfirstman﹣madesatelliteDongfanghong1madeChinathe①countrytosendasatelliteindependently.TiangongProgrammadeitpossibleforscientiststo②sothatmoreastronautscanliveanddoresearchinspace.③landedonthemoon'sdarkside.PicturesandvideossentbackbyChina'sfirstMarsprobeallowedustoseethis④planetatsuchaclosedistance.Thankstotheachievementsabove，Chinaisnowoneoftheleadingcountriesinspaceexploration.Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分）24．（15分）你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以"成为更好的自己"为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从"makefriends"，"haveahealthylifestyle"，"developgoodstudyhabits"，"takeupanewhobby"，"beindependent"五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。要求：1.词数80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。Atthebeginningofanewlife，I'mgoingtomakemyselfbetter.___________.

2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）Father'sloveseemslike____mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat_____bottomofhisheart.（）A．the；a B．/；the C．a；the D．a；/【分析】父爱就像一座山，他总是把爱藏在心底深处。【解答】根据a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。结合语境：父爱就像一座山，他总是把爱藏在心底深处。第一个空泛指，mountain首字母发音/m/是辅音，所以用a，第二个空atthebottomof在...深处，固定短语。故选：C。2．（1分）QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge_______theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.（）A．over B．by C．in D．or【分析】青岛胶州湾跨海大桥，为人们出行提供了便利。【解答】over在……上方；by在……旁边；in在……里面；or或者。根据题干：青岛胶州湾大桥在海的上方。故选：A。3．（1分）Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseveryday_______theireyesight.（）A．improve B．toimprove C．check D．tocheck【分析】学生们每天进行户外活动来改善他们的视力。【解答】improve改善，动词原形；toimprove改善，动词不定式；check检查，动词原形；tocheck检查，动词不定式。根据语境可知，进行户外活动是为了改善视力。使用"改善"，动词不定式做目的状语，故正确形式是toimprove。故选：B。4．（1分）Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto_______masteraskill.（）A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably【分析】真正掌握一门技能通常需要花费很长时间。【解答】truly真正地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据常识可知，需要花费很长时间才能真正掌握一门技能。使用副词truly修饰动词。故选：A。5．（1分）Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly_______butalsomoreactive.（）A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier【分析】简单明亮的颜色不但使得人们更快乐，而且也使得人们更活跃。【解答】earlier更早；lazier更懒惰；busier更忙碌；happier更快乐。根据butalso之后使用的形容词是moreactive"更积极"，可知，notonly之后的形容词也是个褒义词，使用形容词happier。故选：D。6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'msorryI______notgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.﹣﹣﹣That'sOK.Takeyourtime.（）A．must B．may C．need D．should【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我可能不会按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。﹣﹣没关系，慢慢来。【解答】mustnot禁止；maynot可能不；neednot不必；shouldnot不应该。根据Thetrafficisheavynow."现在交通很拥挤。"可知，我"可能不"会按时到那里，填may。故选：B。7．（1分）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose_______youlike.（）A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever【分析】图书馆里有很多种书，你可以随意选择你喜欢的。【解答】A无论如何，B无论何时，C无论谁，D无论什么，根据语境：你可以随意选择你喜欢的。故选：D。8．（1分）Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceand_______toitsstartingplacewiththesun.（）A．lookback B．callback C．getback D．talkback【分析】地球需要24小时才能转一圈，然后回到太阳的起始位置。【解答】lookback回顾，回头看；callback回电；getback回来，恢复，取回；talkback顶嘴，反驳。根据句意：地球需要24小时才能转一圈，然后回到太阳的起始位置。故选：C。9．（1分）TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat_______forournation.（）A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard【分析】传统中医药是我们国家的一大瑰宝。【解答】A宝藏，瑰宝；B决议；C快乐；D标准。根据句意"传统中医药是我们国家的一大______。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"瑰宝"。故选：A。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_______.﹣﹣﹣Whynot？（）A．thatyou'dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou'dliketocomewithus C．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithus【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。﹣﹣﹣为什么不呢？【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除CD。再结合wonder，可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气，使用whether。故选：B。Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Everyyear，thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto（1）them.Tosupportthis（2）C，manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook（3）Awaystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob（4）ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample，Luccawantedtohelppeople（5）hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask（面罩）inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher（6）A.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It（7）Dtheperson'svoicetoaspeaker（扬声器）.Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner，Maddox，madeanewgardenshovel（铁铲）.Theshovelhasmarkson（8）Atohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.（9）Akidschooseanidea，theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan＄50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers'greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan（10）Dlearnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.（1）A.answerB.solveC.developD.create（2）A.wayB.chanceC.goalD.decision（3）A.forB.intoC.upD.at（4）A.harderB.easierC.worseD.stronger（5）A.asB.withC.byD.like（6）A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign（7）A.hearsB.saysC.discoversD.sends（8）A.itB.himC.itsD.them（9）A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.While（10）A.insteadB.neverC.finallyD.even【分析】本文主要介绍了每年，成千上万的年轻发明家在NICEE上展示他们的想法。NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到解决问题的方法。【解答】（1）B考查动词。句意：NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到解决问题的方法。A.回答，B.解决，C.发展，D.创造，结合语境可知，此处是"解决问题"。故选B。（2）C考查名词。句意：为了支持这一目标，许多学校现在都成立了发明俱乐部。A.方式，B.机会，C.目标，D.决定，"这一目标"指的是前文提到的"帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到解决问题的方法"。故选C。（3）A考查介词。句意：他们寻找让生活更美好的方法。lookfor意为"寻找"。故选A。（4）B考查形容词。句意：他们可能会发明一些东西，让工作更轻松，或者让人们更安全。A更难，B更容易，C更差，D更强。故选B。（5）B考查介词。句意：例如，卢卡想帮助别人照顾他的祖母。固定搭配：help...with...，故选B。（6）A考查名词。句意：这使得别人很难听到她的声音。A.声音，B.噪音，C.声音，D.标志，结合选项可排除B和D，根据后文"Itsendstheperson'svoicetoaspeaker."，可知此处也用voice，故选A。（7）D考查动词。句意：它将人的声音发送给扬声器。A.听到，B.说，C.发现，D.发送。故选D。（8）A考查代词。句意：铲子上有记号，可以帮助园丁知道挖洞的深度。此处it代指前文提到的"shovel"，故选A。（9）A考查连词。句意：在孩子们选择一个想法之前，他们必须建立一个有效的模型。A.在...之前，B.虽然，C.当..时候，D.当...时候。故选A。（10）D考查副词。句意：他们甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明。A.相反，B.从不，C.最后，D.甚至。故选D。III阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。12．（5分）TherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver—theTengwangPaviliontheYellowCraneTowerandtheYueyangTower.TheTengwangPavilionisinNanchangCity，JiangxiProvince.ATributetotheTengwangPavilion（《滕王阁序》）writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymadethepavilionwell﹣knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor，youcanhaveanamazingbirdviewofthecity.ThebesttimetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMayandSeptembertoearlyNovember.TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity，HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor，whichwonfameforthetower.ItsculturalimportancemadeitthesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower，youwillenjoyabeautifulviewoftheYangtzeRiver，itsbridgeandthebuildingsaroundthetowerinWuhan.TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity，HunanProvince.It'sa19﹣meter﹣highbuildingwhichismadeofwood.Fromthetop，youwillseethewhitesailsofpassingboatsunderthebluesky.ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyanwhowasagreatpoliticianandwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.判断正（A）误（B）。（1）JulyisthebesttimetovisittheTengwangPavilion.（2）YoucanreadpoemsofdifferenttimeswhenyouvisittheYellowCraneTower.A（3）YoucanenjoybeautifulcityviewsfromtheTengwangPavilionandtheYellowCraneTower.A（4）TheYueyangTowerisawoodenbuildinginHubeiProvince.（5）Allthethreebuildingsweremadefamousbygreatancientworks.A【分析】短文讲了长江以南有三座著名的塔：滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。详细地介绍了它们的文化。【解答】细节判断题。（1）B.根据"ThebesttimetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMayandSeptembertoearlyNovember.参观亭子的最佳时间是3月至5月和9月至11月初。"可知七月是参观滕王阁的最佳时间是错误的，7月不是最佳时间。故答案为B。（2）A.根据"TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity，HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor，黄鹤楼位于湖北省武汉市。在三楼你可以读到一些不同朝代的诗歌，"可知当你参观黄鹤楼的时候，你可以读到不同时代的诗歌。故答案为A。（3）A.根据"Onthefifthfloor，youcanhaveanamazingbirdviewofthecity.在五楼，你可以欣赏到令人惊叹的城市全景。Onthetopofthetower，youwillenjoyabeautifulviewoftheYangtzeRiver，itsbridgeandthebuildingsaroundthetowerinWuhan.在塔顶上，你可以欣赏到长江、长江大桥和武汉塔周围的建筑的美丽景色。"可知你可以从滕王阁和黄鹤楼欣赏美丽的城市景色。故答案为A。（4）B.根据"TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity，HunanProvince.It'sa19﹣meter﹣highbuildingwhichismadeofwood.岳阳塔位于湖南省岳阳市。它是一座19米高的木结构建筑。"可知岳阳楼是湖北省的一座木制建筑是错误的，是湖南省。故答案为B。（5）A.根据"ATributetotheTengwangPavilion（《滕王阁序》）writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymadethepavilionwell﹣knownatthattime.唐初王勃的《滕王阁献书》使滕王阁在当时闻名遐迩。Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor，whichwonfameforthetower.在三楼你可以读到一些不同朝代的诗歌，这座塔因其文化重要性而闻名。ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyanwhowasagreatpoliticianandwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.这座塔因北宋时期伟大的政治家和作家范仲淹的作品而闻名。"可知这三座建筑都因古代的伟大作品而闻名。故答案为A。13．（5分）About750yearsago，amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5，000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip？Herodeacamel.Likehorses，camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo（货物），suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas"shipsofthedesert".Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood，too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded，thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants，eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand，too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernworld，too.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina？A.Byhorse.B.Bycamel.C.Onfoot.D.Byship.（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inparagraph3meansA.A.liveB.startC.sleepD.leave（3）Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife？D①Theyhaveathickcoat.②Theyonlyeatthornyplants.③Theyhaveshorteyelashes.④Theyhaveanextraeyelid.A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④（4）Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage？CA.Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.B.Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.C.Camelscanrunfastonsandwi