2023年电大开放英语I形成性考核册作业答案

一．单项选择（30题，共15分）1.Ifyoublood_____badly,yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.A.passes B.crosses C.circulates D.circles2.---ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?---No,_____ A.I’drathernotB.I’dratheryounotC.I’dratheryoudidn’t D.I’dlikenotto3.Hegotcompletely_____whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.A.confusing B.confused C.confuse D.confuses4.Theprofessorreferredto _____yesterday.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes5.Heinsistedthathe_____fromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.A.shouldsuffer B.hassuffered C.suffers D.wassuffering6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever7---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theywant_____。 .A.tomend B.beingmended C.mending D.mended8.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused_____thetelephone.A.toanswer B.toanswering C.ofanswering D.byanswering9.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped_____inthehotbattle.A.havekilled B.tokill C.tobekilled D.beingkilled10.Itisn’tquite_____thatthedirectorwillbepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.A.sure B.right C.certain D.exact11.Didyoufind_____impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this B.it C.that D.what12._____myEnglishteacher,IhavebecomewhatIam.A.Thanksfor B.Thankto C.Thanksto D.Thankfor13.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying _____here.A.asthreetimesmuch B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes D.threetimesasmuch14.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_____you.A.talkingto B.referringto C.turningto D.listeningto15.Doyouknowthat_____withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat B.Chats C.chatted D.chatting16.—_______DavidandVicky_____married?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeen B.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;been D.Howlongdid;get17.Luckilyforus,whenwegottheretheweather_______tobefine.A.turnedup B.turnedoutC.turnedover D.turnedinto18.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternodded_______satisfaction,“I’mquitesatisfied_____you.”A.with;withB.on;byC.in;to D.in;of19.—Themattermustbelookedinto.—Wearesupposedtohavealittle________.A.rain B.weatherC.patientD.look20.Inthetrafficaccidentfivewerekilledandtwenty__________.A.losing B.missedC.damagedD.injured21.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enough B.morethanC.manymoreD.muchmany22.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until23.—Well,you'dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon'tgotogether.—________Iwearitwithmyothershirt?A.HowdoyoulikeB.WhoC.WhatifD.Which24.Amiddle-agedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A.run;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;foundD.running;finding25.___________yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.ThankstoB.WithoutC.Ifnot D.Butfor26.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep______muchworkyouhavetodo. A.however B.nomatterC.although D.whatever27.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.A.however B.nomatterwhatC.nomatterhowD.whatever28.Sheisgood______playingthepianoandgood______herstudents,whichisgood_______thestudents.A.at;for;to B.to;to;forC.at;to;for D.to;at;for29.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(频道)____fewminutes.A.in;every B.every;everyC.every;each D.every;in30._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.What D.As二．重点短语翻译（附加）31.searchedfor 32.wouldrather33.turnedto 34.focuson35.buildup三、完形填空（20分）Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor(皇帝).Onedayhetoldhishorsemanthatifhecouldrideonhishorseand36asmuchlandareaasheliked,hewouldgivehimtheareaoflandhehadcovered.37enough,thehorsemanquicklyjumpedontohishorseand38asfastaspossibletocoverasmuchlandareaashecould.He39ridingandriding,whippingthehorsetogoasfastaspossible.Evenwhenhewas40ortired,hedidnotstop41hewantedtocoverasmuchareaaspossible.Whenheatlastcoveredalargeamountofland,hewasexhaustedandwas42.Thenheaskedhimself,“WhydidI43myselfsohardtocoversomuchlandarea?NowIamdyingandIonly44averysmallareato45myself.”Theabovestoryis46tothejourneyofour47.Wepushourselvesveryhardeverydaytomakemore48,togainpowerorrecognition.Weneglect(疏忽，忘掉)our49,timewithourfamilyandtoappreciate(欣赏)thesurrounding50andthethingswelovetodo.Oneday51welookback,wewill52thatwedon’treallyneedthatmuch,53thenwecannotturnbacktimeforwhatwehave54.Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.Lifeisdefinitely(肯定地)notaboutwork!Workisonly55tokeepuslivingsoastoenjoythebeautyandpleasuresoflife.36.A.use B.coverC.work D.get37.A.GoodB.StrangeC.Sure D.Interesting38.A.rodeB.ran C.expanded D.struggled39.A.keptonB.askedforC.gaveup D.succeededin40.A.sad B.excitedC.confused D.hungry41.A.but B.so C.because D.if42.A.sleeping B.arguingC.dying D.smiling43.A.push B.make C.destroy D.prove44.A.need B.have C.find D.show45.A.live B.bury C.support D.sleep46.A.usefulB.certain C.similarD.special47.A.futureB.pastC.historyD.life48.A.friendsB.progressC.discoveriesD.money49.A.healthB.career C.honor D.freedom50.A.thingsB.conditionC.peopleD.beauty51.A.beforeB.when C.unlessD.since52.A.realizeB.regret C.apologizeD.explain53.A.orB.until C.howeverD.but54.A.savedB.missed C.reduced D.won55.A.possibleB.probableC.necessaryD.suitable四：阅读理解（20分） AAyoungmanwenttoatownandworkedthere.Hedidnothaveawifeandaservantdidtheworkinhishouse.Theyoungmanlikedlaughingalot.Henailedtheservant’sshoestotheflooronMonday,andthenlaughed,becauseheputhisfeetinthemandfelldown.Theservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThentheyoungmanputbrushesinhisbedonTuesday.Theservantgotintobedandhitthebrusheswithhisfeet.Hewasafraid.Theyoungmanlaughedloudlyagain.Againtheservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThenonWednesdaytheyoungmansaidtohisservant,“You’reanice,kindman.Iamnotgoingtobeunkindtoyouagain.”Theservantsmiledandsaid,“AndI’mnotgoingtoputanymoremudfromthestreetinyourcoffee.”56.Theyoungmanwenttoatown___.A.tostudyB.toworkC.toseehisrelativeD.tospendhisholiday57.Heplayedajokeontheservantbecause___.A.hehatedhimB.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththefoodtheservantpreparedforhimC.hewantedtogetpleasureD.helikedtoshowoffhimself58.Whentheyoungmanplayedajokeonhim,theservantwasnotangrybutsmiledbecause___.A.helikedtheyoungman’sactionB.makingtheyoungmanlaughishisjobC.hewasafraidtobefiredD.hethoughtheshouldn’tbeangrywithachild59.Whatdidtheservantdoinreturntotheyoungman?A.Hestolesomethingfromthehouse.B.Hegaveasmiletotheyoungman.C.Hehadafightwithhim.D.Heputmudintotheyoungman’scoffee.60.Whydidtheyoungmanstopplayingjokesontheservant?A.BecausetheservantshowedkindandnicebehaviourtohimB.BecausetheservanttoldhimthetruthC.BecausehewantedtobeagoodmanD.BecausehisfathertoldhimtodosoBAsaboy,Sanderswasmuchinfluenced(影响)bybooksaboutthesea,butbytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobecomeadoctorratherthanasailor.Hisfatherwasadoctor.Sohewasoftenwiththedoctorsandgotalongverywellwiththem.Whenhewasfourteen,hewasalreadyhangingaroundthehospitalwherehewassupposedtobehelpingtocleanthemedicinebottles,butwasactuallytryingtolistentothedoctors’conversationswithpatientsinthenextroom.DuringthewarSandersservedinthearmyasasurgeon(外科医生).“Thatwasthehappiesttimeofmylife.Iwasdealingwithrealsufferersandonthewholemakingasuccessofmyjob.”InRhodeshetaughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicine.Hesawhimselfasalife-saver.Hehadprovedhisskilltohimselfandhadafirmbeliefthathecouldservethosewholivedsimply,andweredependentuponhim.Thus,whileinapositiontotellthemwhattodohecouldfeelhewasservingthem.Afterthewar,hemarriedandsetupapracticedeepintheEnglishcountryside,workingunderanolddoctorwhohatedthesightofblood.Thisgavetheyoungermanplentyofopportunity(机会)togoonworkingasalife-saver.61.Whenhewasasmallboy,booksabouttheseahadmadeSanderswanttobe___.A.asurgeonB.anarmymanC.asailor D.alife-saver62.Attheageof14,Sanders___..A.workedasadoctorbycleaningthemedicinebottlesB.metsomedoctorswhowereveryfriendlytohimC.wasinterestedintalkingwithpatientsD.remainedtogetherwiththedoctors63.HisexperienceintheArmyprovedthat___.A.hewasgoodatmedicaloperationsonthewoundedB.hesucceededinteachingpeoplehowtosavetheirlivesthemselvesC.adoctorwasthehappiestmanD.hiswishofbeingalife-savercouldhardlycometrue64.Havingprovedhisskilltohimself,Sanders___.A.wantedtoliveasimplelifelikeacountrymanB.cametorealizethathewasreallyworkingforhiscountrymenC.taughthimselflife-savingD.washighlyrespectedbytheolddoctor65.Whenthewarwasover,he___.A.learnedfromanolddoctorbecausehewaspopularB.startedtohatethesightofbloodwhileworkingC.servedthecountrymenunderanolddoctorwhoneededsomeonetohelphimD.hadfewchancestobea“life-saver”becausehewasyounger五．词汇练习（10分）（一）用括号里所给单词旳对旳形式填空。 1.Manypeoplecoulddiefromcoldand_______thiswinterasthewarcontinues.(hungry)2.Theytriedtoincrease_______byusingbettermethodsandtools. (produce)3.Amongthe_______wereseveralnewchemicalelements,includingradium.(discover)4.Peoplewerealways_______uponhislargesize.(comment)5.DespitebeingborninGermany,thesechildrendonothavetheGerman_____.(national)6.I’mtotally_______.Couldyouexplainthatagain?(confuse)7.Sheapologizedandsoundedreally_______.(regret)8.Wedonothavethe_______todojustwhatwelike.(free)9.Ihate_______peoplewhiletheshowisgoingon.(disturb)10.Allthemistakeshadbeen_______inredink.(underline)（二）选择合适旳词组，完毕下面句子。Buildup,leadto,focuson,thanksto,rid…of,turnto,besatisfiedwith，Wouldrather,keep…freefrom,searchfor1.I’ve______________myglasseseverywhere,butwithoutluck.2.I______________failthancheatintheexamination.3.Itriedtostandonmyowntwofeetratherthan______________myparents.4.Thenextchapterwill______________thisproblemingreaterdetail.5.Rosstooktwentyyearsto______________hisbusiness.6.Weaskallourcustomersifthey______________theservicetheyhavereceived.7.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften_______________illness.8.______________hiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.9.She’stryingto__________herself__________adependenceondrugs.10.Besureto__________yourchild__________computergames.六．课文填空（10分）searchedfor,feed,Thanksto,use,born,graduatedfrom,without,circulate,increase,disturb_________intoapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1930,DrYuan_________SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor_________thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa_________probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuan_________awaytoincreasericeharvests_________expandingtheareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speopleare_________fromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnow_________hisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests._________hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletorid