2022年天津市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年天津市中考英语试卷第I卷一、听力理解（本题共20题，每题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。(4)A.C.； B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。2.(10分)(1)Whoisthewomaninthephoto?Bob'saunt.Bob'smum.Bob'ssister.HowoftendoesDavidgotoseeamovie?Onceamonth.Onceaweek.Twiceaweek.WhichclubcanJackjoin?TheEnglishClub.TheMusicClub.TheTennisClub.Howoldistheman'slittlesister?Sheis7yearsold.Sheis8yearsold.Sheis9yearsold.Wherewilltheymeet?Inthepark.Inthezoo.Atthecinema.Howdidthewomangettothebookshop?Bybike.Onfoot.Bybus.HowlongdidLilystayinTianjin?Fortwodays.Forfourdays.Forsixdays.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebag?100yuan.200yuan.300yuan.WhatisBettygoingtodoattheweekend?Haveapicnic.Dosomesports.Seeherfriends.WhenwillthemangettoJim'sparty?At8：00.At8：30.At9：00.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(3分)听下面一段材料，回答问题。WheredidLinglinggoyesterday?Tothesciencemuseum.Tothepostoffice.Totheschoollibrary.WhodidLinglinggowith?Herfriends.Herparents.Herclassmates.WhatdidLinglingdothere?Shetalkedwiththerobots.Sheplayedchesswiththerobots.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.(3分)听下面一段材料，回答问题。Whenwillthevolleyballmatchbeheld?NextFriday.NextSaturday.NextSunday.WhatwillLiLeiandhisclassmatesdoduringthematch?Cheertheplayers.Playvolleyball.Haveaparty.WhatareLiLeiandhisclassmateslookingforwardto?Playingvolleyballwithotherfans.Takingphotoswiththeplayers.Goingsightseeingwiththeplayers.二、单项填空(本题共15题，每题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1分)Afterschool,Iboughtpresentformymother.( )A./；aB.a；/C.a；theD.the；/(1分)-Whosecameraisthis?Isit?-No,it'snotmine.It's.( )A.you；himB.yours；himC.yours；hisD.you；his(1分)Mostparentsthinkitisagoodtotakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe.( )A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pity(1分)ThebookbeMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.( )

A.needB.mustC.can'tD.needn'tA.needB.mustC.can'tD.needn't(1分)Onaday,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.( )A.rainyB.dark C.snowyD.clear(1分)Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit'sthanbyplane.( )A.interesting B.lessinterestingC.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting(1分)Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hegaveuphisdream.()A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always(1分)Wehopeacomputeroneverystudent'sdeskinthefuture.()A. thereis B. therewasC. therewillbe D. therehasbeenTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1分)MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.( )A. accepted B.invited C. mixedD. grew(1分)Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragreeit.( )A.sellB.sells C.soldD.tosell(1分)Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.( )A.goingoutB.pointingoutA.goingoutC. turningon D. puttingonTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1分)Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.( )A. protect B. isprotectedC. areprotected D. protected(1分)Beforeyougetoffthebus, youshouldwaitithasstopped.( )A.untilB.but C.becauseD.so(1分)-Couldyoutellme?-It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.( )howwideistheChangjiangRiverhowwidetheChangjiangRiverishowlongistheChangjiangRiverhowlongtheChangjiangRiveris(1分)-Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?-.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.( )A.NoideaB.NowonderC.NowayD.Noproblem三、完形填空(本题共10题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分)WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong(1)andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad(2)walking,playingwithother

children,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould(3)withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas(4)becauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn'twaitto(5)theplace.Kidswhohad(6)needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.!thoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,(7)itwasn't.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina(8)andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto(9)her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe(10)didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.D.letterD.traditionD.letterD.traditionA.troubleB.successC.trust(3)A.drawB.cookC.swim(3)A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skateA.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honestA.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visitA.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honestA.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visitA.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless(7)A.butB.becauseC.so(7)A.butB.becauseC.soD.andA.locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologisedA.hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcomeA.hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately四、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.(10分)SteveisJamesandJohn'sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn'twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,"Let'splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI'llcounttoten.ThenI'lltrytofindyou."StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame."Let'stakethedogforawalk,"hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea."Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!"Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.JamesandJohnstartedwhentheirmumlefthome.cryingrunningreadingsleepingWheredidJameshideduringthegame?Underatable.Underachair.Behindadoor.Behindabox.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?Becausehewasnotgoodatit.Becausehedidn'tknowwheretohide.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?Stayinginthehouse.ShoutingatSteve.Runninginthestreet.Eatingsomesnacks.Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?Angry.Pleased.Afraid.Sad.(10分)Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson'shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon'tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyHxtheproblem?Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.ltcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually.A.sitB.moveC.runD.singWhatdoestheword"fix"meaninParagraph1?Cause.Solve.Bring.Discuss.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?.Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?Theyarecheap.Theyaretraditional.Theyareuseful.Theyareexpensive.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.tellusthereasonsforsittingshowtheadvantagesofstandingintroducedesksthathelppeopleworkbettercomparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobs（10分）Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress（压力）orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey（土耳其），teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone'shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheaftemoon.ltisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers（同事）.Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?Wheredidteadrinkingstart?InJapan.InChina.InTurkey.IntheUK.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK.drinkteatogetfatofferteatosaygoodbyethinkofteaasabaddrinkhaveteatorelaxthemselvesWhatiscoffeemadefrom?Leaves.Sugar.Dishes.Beans.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TheSmellsofTeaandCoffeeThePricesofTeaandCoffeeTheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffeeTheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee五、补全对话(本题共5题，每题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。(5分)Whendidyougothere?RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.Welcomebacktoschool!Where'sShenzhen?Prettygood!Soit'sanewercitythanHongKong?What'sthepopulationofShenzhen?A：Hey,Darning!Howwasyourholiday?B：(1)IwenttoShenzhen.A：(2)B：WelLit'sonthecoastnearHongKong.ltwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit'saverybigcity.A：(3)B：Yes,it'sanewcity.A：（4）B：It'sovertenmillion,1think.That'slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A：I'dliketogothereoneday.B：（5）It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.第n卷六、完成句子（本题共5题，每题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（2分）我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。Weshouldwhenweansweraquestioninclass.（2分）我叫托尼•史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy.（2分）去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。Peterwithmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.（2分）我喜欢甜食，你知道的。havea,youknow.（2分）请在字典中查一下这个词。Pleasethewordinthedictionary.七、任务型阅读（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。（5分）Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs'fur（毛）isdifferent*too.ltcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon'tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演绝技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?Somedogsareafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Peopledon'tmindthekindofdogs'fur,because.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,ititsbody.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogstotrain.(5)Thewriteradvisespeopletoasapet.八、综合填空（本题共10题，每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。(10^)InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亚)，Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful, (1)slibrarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(应付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(图书管理员)(2)wtothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowsthe(3)btothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamels(4)cbackwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰国)getbooksina(5)dway.Their"1(6)"arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjoumey.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金属箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthat(7)finthearea.Indonesia(印度尼西亚)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeople(8)tbyboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容纳)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交换)fornewbooksafewweeks(9)1.Forpeoplewholivefarandcan'tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.ltbringsawhole(10)wofinformation.九、书面表达(本题共15分)(15分)假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。(1)上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。(2)王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。(3)树干太沉，她搬不动。(4)人们过来帮忙。(5)你认为 参考词汇：被吹倒beblowndown挡住block树枝branch树干trunk要求：(1)词数：80〜100个。(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearDavid,Howareyou?I'dliketoshareastorywithyou.LastFriday, Doyouhaveastorytotell?Hopetohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua2022年天津市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷一、听力理解（本题共20题，每题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B.c.(4)(4)A.C.- -【解答】ACBCB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。2.(10分)(1)Whoisthewomaninthephoto?Bob'saunt.Bob'smum.Bob'ssister.HowoftendoesDavidgotoseeamovie?Onceamonth.Onceaweek.Twiceaweek.WhichclubcanJackjoin?TheEnglishClub.TheMusicClub.TheTennisClub.Howoldistheman'slittlesister?Sheis7yearsold.Sheis8yearsold.Sheis9yearsold.Wherewilltheymeet?Inthepark.Inthezoo.Atthecinema.Howdidthewomangettothebookshop?Bybike.Onfoot.Bybus.HowlongdidLilystayinTianjin?Fortwodays.Forfourdays.Forsixdays.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebag?100yuan.200yuan.300yuan.WhatisBettygoingtodoattheweekend?Haveapicnic.Dosomesports.Seeherfriends.WhenwillthemangettoJim'sparty?At8：00.At8：30.At9：00.【解答】BACBACABCBC)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(3分)听下面一段材料，回答问题。WheredidLinglinggoyesterday?Tothesciencemuseum.Tothepostoffice.Totheschoollibrary.WhodidLinglinggowith?Herfriends.Herparents.Herclassmates.WhatdidLinglingdothere?A.Shetalkedwiththerobots.Sheplayedchesswiththerobots.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.【解答】ABA(3分)听下面一段材料，回答问题。Whenwillthevolleyballmatchbeheld?NextFriday.NextSaturday.NextSunday.WhatwillLiLeiandhisclassmatesdoduringthematch?Cheertheplayers.Playvolleyball.Haveaparty.WhatareLiLeiandhisclassmateslookingforwardto?Playingvolleyballwithotherfans.Takingphotoswiththeplayers.Goingsightseeingwiththeplayers.【解答】CAB二、单项填空(本题共15题，每题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5.(1分)Afterschool,Iboughtpresentformymother.( )A./；aB.a；/C.a；theD.the；/【解答】句子中afterschool,固定搭配，表示放学后；泛指买了一个礼物，使用不定冠词，present以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故选：Ao（1分）-Whosecameraisthis?Isit?-No,it'snotmine.It's.（ ）A.you；himB.yours；himC.yours；hisD.you；his【解答】you"你",为主格或宾格；him"他",为宾格；yours"你的"，为名词性物主代词，相当于your+名词；his"他的"，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；根据"Whosecameraisthis?"可知问的是"这是谁的相机？这是你的（相机）吗？"，这里用yours指代yourcamera；根据"No,it'snotmine.（^5,这不是我的。）"可知这是他的（相机），这里用名词性物主代词his指代hiscamera。故选：Co（1分）Mostparentsthinkitisagoodtotakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe.（ ）A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pity【解答】risk"冒险"；choice"选择"；game"游戏"；pity"遗憾，怜悯"。根据"becauseit'squitesafe"可知大多数家长认为坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。故选：Bo（1分）ThebookbeMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.（ ）A.needB.must C.can'tD.needn't【解答】need需要；must一■定；can't不可能；needn't不必。从Wecanseehernameonit.判断书一定是玛丽的，使用must。故选：Bo(1分)Onaday,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.( )A.rainyB.dark C.snowyD.clear【解答】rainy"多雨的"；dark"黑的"；snowy"多雪的"；clear"晴朗的"。根据"youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower"可知在晴朗的日子，你可以从塔顶看到城市的大部分。故选：Do(1分)Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit'sthanbyplane.( )A.interesting B.lessinterestingC.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting【解答】than前面要用比较级，所以AD不对，but表示转折。故选：Co(1分)Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hegaveuphisdream.()A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always【解答】nearly"几乎"；never"从不"；often"经常"；always"总是"。根据"Althoughhefailedmanytimes"可知虽然他失败了很多次，但他从未放弃他的梦想。故选：Bo(1分)Wehopeacomputeroneverystudent'sdeskinthefuture.()A.thereis B.therewasC.therewillbe D.therehasbeen【解答】inthefuture在将来，要用一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时构成：therewillbe和thereis/aregoingtobe。故选：Co(1分)MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.( )A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.grew【解答】accept接受；invite邀请；mix混合；grow成长；根据句意可知，我姑姑给了我一本字典，我高兴地收下了，因此选accepted符合题意。故选：Ao(1分)Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragreeit.( )A.sellB.sells C.soldD.tosell【解答】固定短语agreetodosth同意做某事。故选：Do(1分)Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.( )A.goingout B.pointingoutC.turningon D.puttingon【解答】goout"夕卜出"；pointout"指出"；turnon"打开"；puton"穿上"。根据"themistakesinhishomework"可知他感谢我指出了他作业中的错误。故选：Bo(1分)Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.( )A.protect B.isprotectedC.areprotected D.protected【解答】主语birds和动词protect之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，birds是复数形式，使用areprotected。故选：Co(1分)Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwaitithasstopped.( )A.untilB.but C.becauseD.so【解答】until"直到"；but"但是"；because"因为"；so"所以"。根据"ithasstopped"可知在你下车之前，你应该等到公共汽车直到它停下来。故选：Ao(1分)-Couldyoutellme?t'sabout6,300kilometreslong.( )howwideistheChangjiangRiverhowwidetheChangjiangRiverishowlongistheChangjiangRiverhowlongtheChangjiangRiveris［解答］根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和C,根据It'sabout6,300kilometreslong,可知这里询问多长，使用howlong。故选：D。(1分)-Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?-.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.( )A.NoideaB.NowonderC.NowayD.Noproblem【解答】A.Noidea不知道；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Noway不行;D.Noproblem没问题。根据AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.可知应是不知道摇滚乐，因此用Noidea回答。故选：Ao三、完形填空(本题共10题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分)WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong(1)Bandhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad(2)Awalking；playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould(3)Cwithdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas(4)Cbecauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn'twaitto(5)Dtheplace.Kidswhohad(6)BneedslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation, (7)_Aitwasn't.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina(8)Bandclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto(9)Dher.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe(10)Cdidathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.(1)A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter(2)A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition(3)A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate(4)A.politeB.sleepyc.worriedD.honest(5)A.helpB.cleanc.inventD.visit(6)A.boringB.specialc.harmfulD.careless(7)A.butB.becauseC.soD.and(8)A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised(9)A.hurtB.punishc.forgetD.welcome(10)A.hardlyB.loudlyc.usuallyD.immediately【解答】（1）考查名词。A健康，B疾病，C和平，D信件，根据hadtogotothehospitalveryoften.（不得不经常去医院。）可知她久病之后身体虚弱，故选B。（2）考查名词。A麻烦，B成功，C信任，D传统，根据上句她久病之后身体虚弱，可知她走路、和其他孩子玩耍以及上学都有困难，故选A。（3）考查动词。A画画，B烹饪，C游泳，D滑冰，根据withdolphins（海豚）.可知应该是和海豚游泳，故选C。（4）考查形容词。A礼貌的，B困的，C担心的，D诚实的，根据becauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins（因为她不知道和海豚在一起是否容易）可知是担心，故选C。（5）考查动词。A帮助，B打扫，C发明，D参观，根据WhenwegottoFlorida（当我们到达佛罗里达州时）可知是迫不急待参观那个地方，故选D。（6）考查形容词。A无聊的，B特殊的，C有害的，D粗心的，根据likeGina（像Gina）可知是特殊的孩子，故选B。（7）考查连词。A但是，B因为，C所以，D和，根据我以为这是个假期，但事实并非如此。可知表转折，故选A。（8）考查动词。A锁，B笑,C逃跑，D道歉，根据cl叩ped（鼓掌）及and并列，可知也笑了，故选B。（9）考查动词。A伤害，B惩罚，C忘记，C欢迎，根据Oneofthedolphinssqueaked（尖叫）happily（其中一只海豚高兴地吱吱叫着）可知是欢迎她，故选D。（10）考查副词。A几乎不，B大声地，C通常，D迅速地，根据语境：吉娜能够比平时在家里活动更多的身体。故选C。四、阅读理解（本题共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）SteveisJamesandJohn'sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn'twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,"Let'splayhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）.YouhideandI'llcounttoten.ThenI'lltrytofindyou."StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame."Let'stakethedogforawalk,"hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea."Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!"Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.JamesandJohnstartedAwhentheirmumlefthome.cryingrunningreadingsleepingWheredidJameshideduringthegame?BUnderatable.Underachair.Behindadoor.Behindabox.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame? DBecausehewasnotgoodatit.Becausehedidn'tknowwheretohide.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?CStayinginthehouse.ShoutingatSteve.Runninginthestreet.Eatingsomesnacks.(5)Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?BA.Angry.B.Pleased.Afraid.Sad.【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第~1段whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.（一天，当他们的妈妈去上班时，詹姆斯和约翰开始哭泣。）可知詹姆斯和约翰是在他们的妈妈离家后开始哭泣。故选Ao根据第——段StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.（史蒂夫发现詹姆斯在椅子下，约翰在门后。）可知詹姆斯在比赛中躲在椅子下面。故选B。（3）根据第一段Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.（每次，这两个男孩都躲在同一个地方。）可知史蒂夫对这场比赛感到厌倦，因为他的兄弟们总是躲在同一个地方。故选D。（4）根据第二段WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.（史蒂夫遛狗时，发现詹姆斯和约翰在街上奔跑。）可知史蒂夫遛狗时，詹姆斯和约翰在街上跑步。故选C。（5）根据最后1段Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.（当他们的妈妈回家时，她很高兴地发现三个正在睡觉的男孩。）可知他们的妈妈看到睡着的男孩时感觉很高兴。故选B。22.（10分）Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson'shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon'tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.ltcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusuallyA.sitmoverunsingWhatdoestheword"fix"meaninParagraph1?BCause.Solve.C.Bring.D.Discuss.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?AA..Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?Theyarecheap.Theyaretraditional.Theyareuseful.Theyareexpensive.ThepurposeofthepassageistoC.tellusthereasonsforsittingshowtheadvantagesofstandingintroducedesksthathelppeopleworkbettercomparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobs【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon'tmoveverymuch.(当人们每天坐得太久的时候，他们就不怎么动了。)可知当办公室的人工作时，他们通常坐一天。故选Ao(2)词义猜测题。根据Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?(公司需要员工保持健康，那么他们如何-■■这个问题呢？）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词"fix"的意思为：解决。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.（第一种桌子是立式桌子。）以及Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.（另一种桌子是步行桌。）可推断出提到了两种桌子。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.（他们认为这些课桌很有用。）可知工人们认为不同类型的桌子是有用的。故选C。（5）目的意图题。通读全文，根据Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.（一些公司有不同类型的办公桌来帮助员工。）可知这篇文章的目的是介绍帮助人们更好地工作的桌子。故选C。23.（10分）Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress（压力）orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact>teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey（土耳其），teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone'shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheaftemoon.ltisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?Wheredidteadrinkingstart?BInJapan.InChina.InTurkey.IntheUK.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUKD.drinkteatogetfatofferteatosaygoodbyethinkofteaasabaddrinkhaveteatorelaxthemselvesWh