2023年全国公共英语五级完形填空专项练习

2023年全国公共英语五级完形填空专项练习1阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各项的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。Thankyoumeansthatyourecognizethatsomeonehasdonesomethingforyou.Thuswethankpeopleallday(1)evenforthesmallest,most(2)things.Ifawaitressbringsyoua(3)ofcoffee,yousayThankyou.Whenyou(4)yourfoodandgetyour(5),yousayThankyoutothe(6).Ifsomeonegivesyou(7)inthestreet,yousayThankyou.Ifsomeone(8)youtodinner,yousayYes,thankyou,I'd(9)tocome.However,that'smorethan(10).Excessiveexpressionsofgratitude(11)Westernersextremely(12)andgivesasenseof(13)thanks,asenseofformalorrequiredKowtowing(叩头)whichdoesnot(14)gratitudebutinsincerity.Forexample,ifyouradvisorspendsahalf-hourofhistime(15)youeditsomeletteryou'vejustwritten,youwill(16)tosayThankyou,Ireally(17)yourtime.Butoneortwophrasesofthat(18)isenough.Ifyougoonandon(19)statementsabouthiskindness,thepersonwillfeelnotthankedbut(20)andwillnotbeanxioustohelpyouagain.1.longroundoverabout2.ordinarytinyusualoften3.bottletincancup4.paybackpayoffpayuppayfor5.coinschangebillscharge6.customercashierprincipalpostman7.suggestiondirectionhintsinterview8.ordersbringsdemandsinvites9.wantloveneedmove10.efficientenoughfullcertain11.takedomakecause12.unhappyunluckyunlikelyuncomfortable13.emptyfullgratefultroubled14.indicatetellsignifydirect15.helpingtohelponhelpinghelped16.wantuseneedbother17.wasteappreciatespendcost18.sorttypevarietystyle19.tothroughwithby20.dissatisfiedannoyedhateddisturbed答案AADDBBBDBBCDACACBACB2023年公共英语五级完形填空专项练习2阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各项的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。Americanstravelbyairin(1)thesamewayasEuropeansand(2)travelbytrain.Thereare,infact,notmanyrailroadstations(3)intheUSA,(4)thetrack(足迹，轨道，跟踪)isstillbeingused,sincemostofAmerica'sfreight(货运，运输)isstillcarried(5).Asforpassengers,thereisavastnetwork(网状织物，网状系统)ofairlinesandairportsineasy(6)ofalmosteveryAmericantown.Airports,nowthetravelcentersoftheUSA,(7)comfortableplaces(8)coffeeshopsandbarsandcleanrestrooms.FlyinginAmericais(9)expensivethaninmanyothercountries,(10)thegovernmentsubsidized(补助)airfares.Yetthedifferentairlinesarenotstate-ownedandcompete(竞争，竞赛)withoneanotherforpassengers.Thosewhocannot(11)eithertrainorplanetaketheGrey-hound(猎狗，卑劣的人，骚扰)bus.(12)transportsystem(系统，制度)intheworldcarriessomanypassengersbynightandbyday.Driversare(13)aidandhaveawonderfulsafetyrecord.Europeanstend(14)theircars.ButAmericanstreattheircars(15)asvehicleswhichareimportant(16)theirlives—totakethemtowork,toshopping(购物)places,topicnicsortotheirfriends.(17)whentheytakeavacationtheyrarely(稀少地，难得地)drivelongdistances.Thereis(18)formoftravelwhichiswidelyusedintheUSA,—therentedcar.Everycityandtown(19)atleastonecarrentedfirm(公司),someofthemarenationwideandhavebranchesabroad(20).1.allmoreasmuch2.JapanesestheJapanesetheJapanJapans3.keptremainedleftremaining4.forwhenalthoughbecause5.bytrainontrainintrainwithtrain6.reachgrasp(抓紧，领会)masterrange7.isarehavebeenhasbeen8.besidebywithhave9.mostmorelessleast10.ifbecauseofwhenbecause11.offertakereachafford12.AllNoneNoEvery13.moregreatlyhighlywonderfully14.tolovetolovingtobelovingloving15.reallyonlyactuallyusually16.fortowithon17.ExceptBecauseBesides18.otheranothertheothersomeother19.hashadhavehashavehad20.othercountrieseitheralsoaswell答案DBCCAABCCDDCCABBABCD2023年公共英语五级完形填空专项练习3Asuperstarusuallyissomeonewhohasbecomefamousinsportsorpopularmusic,someonelikefolk(人们，民间的)(1)MichaelJackson.(2)themiddleof1980'sMichaelmadearecordalbum(相片册，邮票簿)(3)Thriller(激情).Itquicklybecamethemost(4)recordinginthehistoryofmusicanditmadeMichaelJacksona(5).Thewordsupermeans(6)thatisextremelygood.Andofcourse,a(7)isapersonwhoisfamous.Sopeopleusesuperstartodescribethe(8)peopleinsports,actingand(9).OneofthemostfamoussportssuperstarsintheUnitedStates(10)boxerMuhammedAli.(11)ayoungman,hewona(12)medal(奖章，纪念章)intheOlympicsasaboxer.(13)hebecametheheavy-weightboxingchampionof(14).(15)long,hewasknownasoneofthegreatest(16)mostfamousboxersinsports(17).MuhammedAliclaimed(18)hewasachampionthathewasmorefamousthanthepresidentoftheUnitedStates,the(19)oftheSoviet(苏维埃)Union,(20)thesecretary-generalofU.N.Heisatruesuperstar.Everyoneknowshisname.1.businesssportsman(运发动)film-starsinger2.AtOnInFor3.referredknownthoughtcalled4.goodpopularvaluableexcellent5.superstarexpert(专家，内行的)starrichman6.somebodythingsomethingall7.singerstarmasterwinner8.topwell-trainedtallgood9.musicboxingplayfilm10.arewaswereis11.BecauseofLikeBecauseAs12.silvergoldbronze(青铜，青铜色，青铜制品)best13.HopefullyHoweverStillThen14.theworldAmericatheUnitedStatesthewholecountry15.AfterBeforeForSince16.thenbutandrather17.historyfieldgamesaffair18.howeverthatwhetherwhen19.directorheadmanagerofficial20.butorandyet答案DCDBACBAADDBDABCADBB2023年公共英语五级完形填空专项练习4阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各项的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhis(1)hewaswalkingintheforest(2)twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhim(3)theground.Heranoffas(4)ashecould,(5)theyimmediatelyfollowed.Hereachedaplacewherehe.(6)tworoadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhe(7)Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,(8)nearerandatthesametimeheheard(9)voiceinhisears.It(10)himtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandonandsoon(11)toasmallhome,hewas(12)therekindlyand(13)aroomtorestin,andsohewassaved(14)thetwomen.Thatwasthedream.Twentyyearslaterhewas(15)intheBlackForestand(16)happenedinthedreamlongbefore,twomensuddenlyranout(17)him.Heranandran,andcametoaplacewithtworoadsasinthedream.He(18)thedreamandwenttothe(19).Hesoonreachedasmallhouse.Andsohegotridofthetwomen.Hisdreamoftwentyyears(20)hadsavedhislife.1.waystory(故事，新闻报道)experiencedream2.whichwherewhenfromwhich3.atoverinto4.rapidquicksoonfast5.thenandbutso6.searchedwatchedsawhad7.goleadpicktake8.becomingrunningfollowinggetting9.athehistheir10.persuadedwarnedstoppedtold11.enteredwentfoundgot12.receivedmetacceptedsettled13.takengivenneededmade14.withbyfrombehind15.separatelyreallyonceagain16.likewhatthatas17.acrossattowardsfor18.realizeremindedrememberedhad19.rightlefthouseforest20.afteragolaterbefore答案DCDDCCDDADDABCBDBCAD2023年公共英语五级完形填空专项练习5阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各项的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。AFrenchmanhadarrivedatasmallItalian(意大利的，意大利人)townandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Oneeveninghewentoutforawalk(1).Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkand(2).Suddenlyhe(3)somefootstepsbehindhim.He(4)hisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanquicklywalk(5)him.Themanwasnearly(6)sightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundhis(7)wasgone.Hethought(8)itwastheItalianwho(9)hiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandforcehim(10)thewatch.SoontheFrenchman(11)upwiththeItalian.Theydidn'tunderstand(12)language.TheFrenchmanthreatened(威胁)theItalian(13)signsandpointedtohiswatch-pocket.(14)thoughtthattheFrenchmanwasdemandinghis(15)watch.TheItalian,intheend,(16)hiswatchtotheFrenchman.WhenhereturnedtothehoteltheFrenchmantoldhiswife(17)hadhappened.Hewasgreatly(18)whenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.(19)herealizedthatbymistakehehad(20)theItalianofhiswatch.1.usuallylonelytogetheralone2.cleanalonequietlylonely3.lookedatsawheardlistenedto4.raisedturnedshookthrew5.onpastoverthrough6.outofinoutawayfrom7.clockwatchglasseswalking-stick8.whowhichwhatthat9.hadtakentookgothadbrought10.togivereturntoreturngiveback11.keptcaughtputran12.eachother'seachothers'theother'sothers'13.useinwithby14.TheItalianAnItalianAFrenchmanTheFrenchman15.lovelygoldnewown16.gaveupgivingupgivingbackgaveback17.thatwhatwhich18.disappointedmovedinterestedsurprised19.ThenHoweverSoAs20.stolentakenrobbedbought答案DDCBBABDACBACADABDAC2023年公共英语五级完形填空专项练习6阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各项的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。Theheadmasterwantsyouinhisoffice.The(1)boytowhomafriendsaysoneofthesethingsgetsto(2)aboutandsuddenlyeveryonearound(3)andshouts,AprilFool!(4)thisisApril1,orAllfools'Day.InBritainandinsomeothercountries,itis(5)toplaytricksonpeopleonthatday.Childrenare(6)toplayharmlessjokesontheirfriendsuntiltwelveo'clockatnight.Usuallythey(7)totrickotherchildren(child的复数形式)into(8)foolishthings.Itisnotonlychildren(9)likesuchjokes.Grown-upsalsoenjoytrickingothers.Evennewspapersandradios(10)trytofoolthe(11)withacleverAprilFools'story(故事，新闻报道).Sometimeago,forexample,avery(12)BBCTVprogramdidaten-minute(13)aboutspaghetti(实心面条)treesinItaly(意大利).Thereporter(记者)saidthat(14)therecentbadweather,treesweren't(15)asmuchspaghettiasthey(16)did.Hesaidthe(17)ofspaghettiwould(18).AlotofTVviewerswhodidn'tknowwhatspaghettiismadeofactually(19)thestory.Somehousewiveshurriedtobuy(20)foodthatwasgoingtobecomeinshortsupply.1.cleverpoorgoodexcited2.frightenconsiderfearworry3.jumpsspeakslaughsquarrels4.ForAsSuchSo5.easycommoncomfortablemoral(道德上的，道德，寓意)6.imeattimesallthetimeforatime11.publicreaderslistenerschildren12.curiousfamouspopularserious13.reportannouncementshownews14.aboutwithtofor15.ducinggathering16.normallypossiblyseldombefore17.pricequantityqualitytaste18eovergoedowngoup19.realizedbelievedacceptedunderstood20.atheall答案BDCABDCBCBADABCAADBC2023年公共英语五级完形填空专项练习7阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各项的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。Peopleliveingroups,whichwecallsocieties.Societiesandsocialrelationsarethesubjects(1)inthesocialsciences.Mendependonothermenandontheworldaround(2).Thesunbringsthemwarmth(暖和，热烈)andlight,dayandnight,summerandwinter.Plantsgrow(3)thereisairandsunshine,earthandwater;animalsdependonplants;(4)dependonwater,air,sunshine,andtheplantsandanimalsaroundthem.中华考试网Whereverpeopleliveand(5)theylooklike,manyoftheirrequirementsarethe(6).Theyneedfoodandplacestolive(7),warmthandsleep.Theyneed(8)socialexistence(存在，生存),theyneedfriendshipandrelationship(关系)whichwill(9)tomarriageandfamilylife.Themembersofasocietydependonone(10).Indifferentsocietieswefinddifferentwaysoffinding(11)anddifferentmethodsofpreparingit.Societieshave(12)habitsandcustoms.Theyteachtheirchildren,carefor(13)people,lookafteroldpeopleinvariousways.Theyhavedifferent(14)inlife,deathandtheworld(15)whichtheywereborn.Mostmen(16)toliveinpeace.Themembersofeverysocialgroupacceptcertainrulesandcustoms(17)expectothermemberstoknowthem.Childrenaretaughtto(18)theserules,andwhattheydoin(19)lifedependspartlyonthehabitsthey(20)catedhealthysickmiddle-aged14.talkspositionsbeliefsattitudes15.obeyond16.wantthinkhavebelieve17.andorbutso18.getusefollowform19.latter(后面的，后者)latelaterlatest20.taughtknewlearnedreceived答案DBBADDBCCBACCCCAACCC2023年公共英语五级完形填空专项练习8阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各项的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。Healthexpertshavewarned(1)manyyearsthatsmokingcan(2)toheartdisease,cancer(癌症，肿瘤)and(3)medicalproblems.Andofficialssaydiseasescaused