Unit5 知识清单 默写-人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionAI.Newwords1.alarmn.闹钟2.heavilyadv.大量地；重重地heavyadj.(雨)大的；3.suddenadj.突然的suddenlyadv.突然地4.strangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的strangern.陌生人5.stormn.风暴stormyadj.风暴的(rainstormn.暴风雨)6.lightn.光；光线；光亮7.arean.地域；区域8.woodn.木头woodenadj.木制的9.matchn.火柴；比赛(pl.matches)10.beatv.敲打(beat-beat-beaten)11.againstprep.倚；碰；撞12.asleepadj.睡着的sleepv.睡觉13.risevi.升起rise-rose-risen14.icen.冰icyadj.结冰的；冰冷的15.fallv.掉落；跌倒fallenadj.倒下的；落下的；fall-fell-fallen16.kidv.开玩笑；欺骗；n.小孩II.Phrasesandsentences1.atthetimeof…在…时atthetimeoftherainstorm=whentherainstormcame.当暴风雨来临之时Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?2.waitfor…等侯…Iwaswaitingforabuswhentherainstormcame.我正在等车就在这时下起了大雨。3.Therainwasheavyyesterday.昨天雨下得大。=Itrainedheavilyyesterday.=Therewasaheavyrainyesterday.4.sofar-untilnow到目前为止5.beallwet=becompletelywet全身湿透6.becaughtin…遭遇到…/被困在…ManypeoplewerecaughtintheheavyrainlastWednesday.上周三很多人都被困在大雨中。7.gooff(闹钟)发出响声8.allofasudden=suddenly突然9.pickup接电话10.fallasleep进入梦乡fallenleaves(已经掉了的)落叶；fallingleaves(正在掉的)落叶11.diedown逐渐变弱/消失12.turn(it)on/off打开/关上(电源开关等);turn(it)up/down(声音)调大/调小13.注意when…&while…(当…时)用法的相同和不同之处：when引导从句有以下三种用法：1)when=atthemoment就在那时Eg.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.2)when=当…时(whensb.+瞬间动词的一般过去时态…..)Eg.Whenhecamein,IwaswatchingTV.3)when=当…时(whensb.+延续性动词过去进行时态…)Eg.Whenhewascleaningtherooms,IwaswatchingTV.while引导从句有以下一种用法：(while=duringthetime.当…时)whilesb.+延续性动词过去进行时态..Eg.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworkingWhilesb.+延续性动词过去进行时态.=whensb.+延续性动词过去进行时态.(When的第三种用法)When的用法≥while的用法Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.=Whenyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionBI.Newwords1.pupiln.学生(尤指小学生)2.daten.日期3.towern.塔4.terroristn.恐怖分子5.realizev.意识到realadj.真实的reallyadv.真正地6.completev.完成/adj.完整的、彻底的completelyadv.完全地=totallyadv.7.shockn.震惊/v.使震惊shockedadj.受震惊的shockingadj.令人震惊的8.silencen.沉默silentadj.沉默的silentlyadv.沉默地9.recentlyadv.最近recentadj.最近的inrecentyears近几年10.truthn.事实，实情trueadj.真的trulyadv.真正地II.Phrasesandsentences1.walkby=passby走过2.makeone'swaytosp在某人去…的路上eg.Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytothebusstop?你能自己去公交站吗?3.leavesthathome把…落在家里leavesthonthebus把…遗落在公交车上eg.MyteachertoldmeoffbecauseIleftmyhomeworkathome.我的老师批评了我，因为我把作业落在家里了4.bythesideof…在…旁边bythesideoftheroad在路边5.callthehelpline拨打求助热线6.Nowonder(that)+句子=It'snotsurprising(that)+句子=sbisnotsurprised1(that)+句子难怪……eg.ThetrafficisquiteheavyeveryMondaymorning.Nowonderyoucan'tarriveontime.=It'snotsurprisingthatyoucan'tarriveontime.=I'mnotsurprisedyoucan'tarriveontime.7.cheersbon给某人加油cheersbup使某人振作起来，打起精神eg.Thefanscheeredtheirfavoriteplayersonduringthecompetition.粉丝们在比赛时给他们喜爱的运动员加油eg.Thevolunteerswenttothehospitaltocheerthesickpeopleup.志愿者们去医院给病人们打气。8.makeittosth/sp及时赶上，顺利到达某地eg.Juliadidn'tmakeittothecompetitionbecauseofthecarcrash.因为车祸，Julia没能及时赶上比赛。eg.Finally,hemadeittoAmericaafterhishardwork.最终他通过努力成功去了美国。9.bekilled被杀害be+pp./getpp.(过去分词)表示被…….eg.Dorothywaskilledonherwaytothemeeting.Dorothy在去开会的路上被杀死了。eg.Shenearlygothitbyacar.她差点被车撞。10.dosthinsilence=dosthsilently安静地做某事eg.Youshouldreadinsilence,whenyouareinthelibrary.=Youshouldreadsilently,whenyouareinthelibrarytakedown拆除，往下拽，记录eg.TheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.世贸中心被恐怖份子拆毁了。12.sthhavemeaningtosb=meansomethingtosb=sthismeaningfultosb对……有意义eg.Thisbookhasmeaningtome.=Thisbookmeanssomethingtome.=Thisbookismeaningfultome.这本书对我有重要意义。13.(1)remembertodo记得要去做(未做)rememberdoing记得做过(已做)eg.Theteacherasksherstudentstoremembertotakeouttherubbishwhentheyleavetheclassroom.老师要求学生们在离开教室的时候记得把垃圾倒掉。eg.Irememberturningoffthelight,butit'sstillon.我记得我关了灯，但是它仍然亮着。(2)forgettodo忘记要去做(未做)forgetdoing忘记做过(已做)eg.Don'tforgettobringyourumbrella.Itseemstorainanyminute.不要忘记带伞，看起来随时都会下雨。eg.Iforgotbringingmyumbrella,soIwascaughtintherainyesterday.我昨天忘了带伞，所以我被困在了雨中14.tellthetruthaboutsth说实话eg.Katedidn'tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.关于这件事情，Kate不认为她的朋友说了实话。15.havetrouble(in)doingsth=havedifficulty(in)doing=haveproblems(in)doing做某事有困难havetroublewithsth=havedifficultywithsth=haveproblemswithsth.在某方面有困难eg.Kevinhastroubleplayingthepiano.=Kevinhasdifficultyplayingthepiano.=Kevinhasproblemsplayingthepiano.Kevin弹钢琴有困难。eg.Someteenagershavetroublewiththeirstudy.=Someteenagershavedifficultywiththeirstudy.=Someteenagershaveproblemswiththeirstudy.一些青少年在学习上有困难。16.therestof剩下的eg.Theyhadtherestoftheirdinnerinsilence.他们安静地吃完了剩下的晚餐。17.goaway消失eg.Ifwecouldhaveatalk,theseproblemswouldallgoaway.如果我们能谈一谈，这些问题都将会消失。

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionAI.Newwords1.n.闹钟2.adv.大量地：重重地adj.(雨)大的；3.adj.突然的adv.突然地4.奇怪的；陌生的n.陌生人5.n.风暴adj.风暴的n.暴风雨6.n.光；光线；n.手电筒7.n.地域；区域8.n.木头adj.木制的9.n.火柴；比赛(pl)10.v.敲打(beat--)11.prep.倚；碰；撞12.adj.唾着的sleepv.睡觉13.vi.升起rise--14.n.冰adj.结冰的；15.v.掉落；跌倒adj.倒下的；落下的；fall--16.v.开玩笑；欺骗；n.小孩Ⅱ.Phrasesandsentences1.…在…时--=当暴风雨来临之时2.等侯….I.我正在等车就在这时下起了大雨。3.昨天雨下得大。==4.=到目前为止5.=全身湿透6.遭遇到…/被困在…ManypeoplelastWednesday.上周三很多人都被困在大雨中。7.(闹钟)发出响声8.=突然9.接电话10.进入梦乡(已经掉了的)落叶;(正在掉的)落叶11.逐渐变弱/消失12.打开/关上(电源开关等);(声音)调大/调小13.注意when…&while…(当…时)用法的相同和不同之处：1)=当…时/就在那时(whensb.+的一般过去时态…),我正在等车，就在那时雨开始下大了。当他进来时我正在看电视。2)when=当…时(whensb.+的过去进行时态…)=在他打扫卫生的时候我在看电视。1)Ben'sdad(put)piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismom(make)suretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.2)(当你睡觉的时候),IcalledJennyandshehelpedme. =(当你睡觉的时候),IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.15.thewindow重重地敲打着窗户16.3:00am=3:00am大约清晨三点17.withsth.表伴随Hestoodupslowlywithhiseyesme.他眼睛瞪着我慢慢地站了起来。18.把…拆散把…拉得更近

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionBI.Newwords1.n.学生(尤指小学生)2.n.日期3.n.塔4.n.恐怖分子 adj.沉默的adv.沉默地5.v.意识到adj.真实的adv.真正地6.v.完成/adj.完整的、彻底的adv.完全地=adv.7.n.震惊/v.使震惊adj.受震惊的adj.令人震惊的8.n.沉默9.adv.最近adj.最近的近几年10.n.事实，实情adj.真的adv.真正地II.Phrasesandsentences1.=走过2.在某人去……的路上eg.你能自己去公交站吗?3.把…落在家里把…遗落在公交车上eg.我的老师批评了我，因为我把作业落在家里了。4.在…旁边在路边5.拨打求助热线6.==难怪…eg.ThetrafficisquiteheavyeveryMondaymorning.难怪你迟到了。==7.给某人加油使某人振作起来，打起精神8.及时赶上，顺利到达某地eg.因为车祸，Julia没能及时赶上比赛。9.被杀害/表示被……eg.Dorothy在去开会的路上被杀死了。eg.Shenearlybyacar.她差点被车撞。10.=安静地做某事eg.,whenyouareinthelibrary.=,whenyouareinthelibrary.当你在图书馆的时候，你应该安静地看书。11.拆除，往下拽，记录eg.TheWorldTradeCenterbyterrorists.世贸中心被恐怖份子拆毁了。12.==对……有意义eg.==这本书对我有重要意义。13.(1)记得要去做(未做)记得做过(已做)eg.老师要求学生们在离开教室的时候记得把垃圾倒掉。eg.I,butit'sstillon,我记得我关了灯，但是它仍然亮着。(2)忘记要去做(未做)忘记做过(已做)eg..Itseemstorainanyminute.不要忘记带伞，看起来随时都会下雨。eg.,soIwascaughtintherainyesterday.我昨天忘了带伞,所以我被困