2022年江西省萍乡市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年江西省萍乡市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

32.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。

33.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

34.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56空。

35.________

查看材料

36.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

37.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

38.67.________

39.

第58题请将第58处填上正确答案。

40.60请选择最佳答案填入()

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

42.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

43.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

44.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

45.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

46.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

47.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

48.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

49.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

50.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第18题Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

52.

53.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

54.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

55.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

56.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

57.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people

58.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go

59.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

60.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothepassage,modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aboutinthenineteenthcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

62.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardwork?

A.Doitwelltoserveothers.

B.Toearnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.

C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.

D.Don'tletitaffectyourreallife.

63.

Accordingtothepassage,whenyouhavegotoffabusortramandWanttocrosstheroad,youshould______.

A.waituntilthebusortramhasleftbeforeyoucross.

B.alwaysmakesureyouarebehindthebusortram.

C.nevercrossinfrontthebusortram.

D.alwayscrossinfrontthebusortram.

64.

Aftertheirfirstexperienceyoungpeople______.

A.willnevertouchalcoholanddrugs

B.feelthattheybecomeadults

C.findalcoholanddrugsareharmfultohealth

D.believealcoholanddrugscanfreethemselvesfrommentalsufferingsandmakethemenergetic

65.

Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

66.

TheJewishNewYearmostprobablycomesbetween______.

A.JulyandSeptember

B.OctoberandDecember

C.JanuaryandMarch

D.AprilandJune

67.

Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas______.

A.40%ofthepeople

B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld

C.40people

D.75000people

68.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

69.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.

A.hisfather'sadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeup

B.workinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperience

C.helearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembers

D.hisexperienceasabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlife

70.

Accordingtothepassage,thedevelopmentofindustryandagricultureseems______.

A.onlyaburdentothehumansociety

B.theresultoftherapidgrowthofpopulation

C.moreharmfulthanbeneficial

D.notlikelytoslowdown

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.B

4.D

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

6.C

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.D

10.D

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

16.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

17.B

18.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

19.A

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

21.D

22.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

23.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

25.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

26.B

27.A

28.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

29.C

30.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

31.B

32.H

33.D

34.F

35.下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱，可见商品上没有价签。选项F是正确的。

36.C

37.CTheATMgivesyoubills

这是有关如何使用ATM机的一段对话。

Susan：ATM机怎么使用?

Alan：第一步，把你的银行卡插入这个孔内，输入你的个人识别码。

Susan：输完了。然后选择取款?

Alan：对，选择取款，不要选择账号信息。

Susan：下一步呢?

Alan：ATM机会去调你的活期存款或储蓄账户。

Susan：然后呢?

Alan：输入你要从存折里取出的钱数。

Susan：我能取多少?

Alan：大多数存折最多可以取400美元。

Susan：我输入了要取的钱数之后会怎样?

Alan：ATM机给你现钞。通常是20美元一张的。从这个孔拿钱和收据。

38.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme

39.H

40.A

41.acceptable

42.toinform

43.paid

44.favor

45.more

46.dangerous

47.personality

48.implied

49.convenience

50.valuable

51.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9，hardly是否定词，所以不能再有其他否定词，所以A、B与C都不符合。

52.A从时态上判断，应使用一般现在时，说明一种常见的现象，完整的条件状语从句是Ifitisnotwellmanaged，在没有适当可选择的从句的情况下，可考虑其省略形式。

53.D本题考查数词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干，许多”。

54.C17．答案为C

主管们明天要开会，除非改变日程表。根据两句逻辑关系，只有C合逻辑。

55.B本题考查比较级。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这个电影不是最无趣的，我曾看过(比这)更差的。首先判断出空格处应该用比较级，和前半句的film进行比较。再根据句意可知选B。

56.D表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。

57.B

58.C10．答案为C

小的瞬间有时感觉能持续很长时间。last指时间的持续；其他三个选项都不合句意：keep“保持”；have“拥有”；go“进行”。

59.A

60.D本题考查形容词的比较级。

【应试指导】句意：音乐会已经开始了，你应该早一点儿来。alittlebit后跟形容词比较级。

61.B解析：细节辨认题。由第四段"Thewrittenexamination,whereallthestudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,was