上海市崇明县长兴中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

上海市崇明县长兴中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sinceitisthefirsttimeforyoutogothere,you’dbetterpreparesomething_______youaretoonervoustothinkofanythingtosay.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C略2.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake_______mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe_____switchingrades.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B略3..Ithinkitmusthavebeenintherestaurant____wehadourdinner____Ilostmykeys.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.which;that

参考答案：C略4.They________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.observed

参考答案：B略5.----Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?----

.A.Noway

B.Afteryou

C.Mypleasure

D.Noproblem参考答案：B6.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeopleare_________theuseofalternativeenergysources.A.applyingto B.jumpingat C.dippinginto D.pushingfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了应对全球变暖，许多人正在奋力争取使用替代能源。A.applyingto应用；B.jumpingat欣然接受；C.dippinginto翻阅；D.pushingfor奋力争取。奋力争取使用替代能源的目的是为了应对全球变暖。所以pushingfor“奋力争取”符合句意。故D选项正确。7.–Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?－Yes.I_____withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.hadn’tstayed

D.wouldn’tstay参考答案：C8.----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover B.turnedonC.turnedoff D.turneddown参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。A.turnover颠倒，倾覆；B.turnon打开；C.turnoff关掉。D.turndown拒绝。由“Youlookupset”可知，建议又被拒绝了。故选D。9.Wespentadayinthecountry，pickingwildflowers．

thecarfullofflowerswewenthome．

A．Filling

B．Making

C．On

D．With参考答案：D10.Forourmiddleschoolstudents,somecoursesarecompulsory,whileothersare________.A.flexible

B.optional

C.impressive

D.significant参考答案：B11.—Iwashopingyouwereabletolendmethemoney.

—__________________

A.That’sright!

B.Youcanforgetthat!

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：B12.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves______outaswellastheirclothes.A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn参考答案：D13.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring参考答案：A14.----Canyoufinishalltheformstoday?

----Sure.I’ve_______halfofthemalready.A.gotthrough

B.camethrough

C.lookedthrough

D.pulledthrough参考答案：A略34.Computershave_______manychangesintheworkplace.A.broughtin

B.broughtabout

C.broughtup

D.broughtdown参考答案：B略16.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard______.

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice参考答案：D17.

—Whichseatwouldyoulikemetotake?

—Take______seatyoulike.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：A18.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethat,he'll________soonerorlater.A．giveout

B．keepout

C．holdout

D．wearout参考答案：A二、单词拼写61.Failing________(keep)thechemicalattherighttemperaturecouldleadtoanexplosion.62.ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_____canbetoeatout.63.Theunexpectednessofherfather'sdeathmeantthathisaffairswerenot_____(entire)inorder.64.Itisbad________(manner)tostareatpeopleforalongtime.65.Recently,______Europeanstudyshowedthatasthma(哮喘)symptomsweremorepronouncedinthosewhoatelessfruitandhadlowbloodlevelsofvitaminC.66.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoast_______seainsteadofdrivingacrossthecontinent.67.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchthe_______(good).68.Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghis________(day)routine.69.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike_______workinghere.70.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful_______ifwestopnewprogress.参考答案：61.tokeep

62.it

63.entirely

64.manners

65.a

66.by

67.better

68.daily

69.about

70.either考查用适当的单词填空。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不能把这种化学物质保持在适当的温度，可能会导致爆炸。根据短语failtodosth.“未能做某事”可知应填不定式，故填tokeep。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么的便宜，他们就会比在自己国家做饭少得多。此处用it做形式主语，指代后文toeatout真正主语。故填it。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：她父亲的意外去世意味着他的事情并不完全按计划进行。分析句子结构可知此处应用副词做状语，修饰动词短语，故填entirely。【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：长时间盯着人看是不礼貌的。结合句意可知表示“不礼貌；坏习惯”短语为badmanners。故填manners。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近，欧洲的一项研究表明，那些水果吃得少、血液中维生素C含量低的人，哮喘症状更明显。此处泛指可数名词study“研究”应用不定冠词，且European为辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：我们没有去那个大陆，而是直接乘船去了西海岸。短语bysea“乘船”，故填by。【67题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：结果对我们来说不是很重要，但如果我们赢了，那就更好了。结合句意可知表示“如果……那就更好了”短语为somuchthebetter，常常和if条件句连用。故填better。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：让你的孩子做一些日常生活中的小决定。修饰名词routine应用形容词，故填daily。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：现代化的设备和不吸烟是我喜欢在这里工作的两个原因。该句可以简化为：WhatIlikeaboutworkingherearemodernequipmentandnosmoking．此句中about有“关于”之意。故填about。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：一个社会如果抛弃了传统就不可能成功，但如果我们停止新的进步，它也不可能成功。本题前一句为否定句，结合分析，后一句也为否定句，前后两句为并列否定句，否定中的“也”用either。故填either。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Ifitreallyiswhat’sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternal(内部的)fatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.

“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody’scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid.58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Peoplewithheartdiseaseallhaveinternalfat.B.Peoplecangetridofint