江苏省徐州市鹿楼中学2022年度高二英语月考试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市鹿楼中学2022年度高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanything_______allofus.A.what;surprised

B.what;wassurprised

C.that;surprised

D.that;wassurprised参考答案：C2.ItwaslastOctober____theyfinallycamebacktotheirhometown.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.until参考答案：B3.Shellyfirstmettheboyintheconcert.Fromthenon,shetriedeverymeans,andyetcouldnot______thepicturesofhislooksandmanners.A.letout

B.tryout

C.keepout

D.putout参考答案：C4.Somepicturesofthetreesbroughtthedaysbacktotheold____theyplayedunderthem.A.when

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：A5.—Whatabout_____job?

—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：A6.Ifwewouldthrowourselves,heartandsoul,_______ourstudies,weshouldeventuallygetgoodresult.A.outof

B.out

C.into

D.on参考答案：C略7.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.A.wouldgo

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone参考答案：A8.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression参考答案：D9.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.A.Havingnotreceived;hear

B.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearing

D.Receivingnot;hearing参考答案：C10.Thewell-knowndirector,twoof________filmswonOscarawards,issaidtohaveretired.A.which

B.whose

C.his

D.whom参考答案：B11.Itsuddenly________tomethatthemanmightbetherobberthepolicehadbeenhuntingfor.A.occurred

B.happened

C.comeabout

D.referred参考答案：A12..Thereisnodoubtthatheisa________musician,ashecouldcomposesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.qualified

B.talented

C.clever

D.diligent参考答案：B略13.—Areyougoingtolivewithusthissummer,AuntieRosemary?—______,dear.A.Idon’texpectso

B.Don’tmentionit C.Nevermind D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：A14.Heisalwaysfullof_______asthoughheneverknewtiredness. A.strength B.power C.force

D.energy参考答案：D15.In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：B略16.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____theyaremistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（东西，样子等）”；when“……的时候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。17.Whatdoyouthink______makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousones?A.isitthat

B.thatitis

C.thatisit

D.itisthat参考答案：D考察强调句型。本题是强调句型的特殊疑问句，且句中含有一个插入语doyouthink，因为插入语已经使用了疑问语序，后面应该使用陈述语序，故D正确。18.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonce______Iraq.A.leave;for

B.leave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for参考答案：A

二、完型填空19.Oncetherewasaverytall,oldpinetree.Thetreehadgrownquite___16___,butthroughtheyears,thetreeraiseditsheadhigh

___17___theothertreestowardstheskylikethekingoftrees.Despitethis,itnever___18___orsaidanythingbadabouttheotherplantsintheforest.Onespringdayastrongwindbroughta___19___littleseedanddroppeditattherootsofthepinetree.Itwasgoingtobeagourd-vine(葫芦藤)whensummercame.“I'llshoweveryonehow___20___Icangrow.Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.”saidthelittlegourd-vine.Insummeritpulledoutofthegroundandbegantogrow.It___21___thepinetreetightlyandclimbedandclimbed.“Lookatme!”shoutedthelittlegourd-vineloudly.“Youhavebeengrowingforagreatmanyyears,andIonlygrewfromthis___22___.SeehowhighIhavegrown!I'llsoonbethebiggestplantintheforest!”Theoldpinetreejustshookitsheadandsaid___23___.Autumnpassed.Likeotherplants,eventhelittlegourd-vine___24___itsgrowing.Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.Theflowers___25___theirheads.Thebirdsflewsouth.Theoldpinetreedidnotmindthe___26___atall.Ithadlivedthroughmany

___27___timesduringitslife.Butthepoorlittlegourd-vinehadgrownsofastthatithad___28___togrowcarefullyandwell.Onecoldnightthefrosttouchedit,anditfellontheground.Andthatwasthe___29___oftheproudlittlegourd-vine.Allthatitdidcouldnothelpit___30___whentimesbecamehard.16.A.freely

B.slowly

C.straightly

D.proudly17.A.above

B.below

C.within

D.across18.A.showedoff

B.gaveup

C.lostheart

D.paidback19.A.serious

B.polite

C.proud

D.sad20.A.simply

B.directly

C.rapidly

D.finally21.A.comeupwith

B.gettiredof

C.gavelifeto

D.heldonto22.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter23.A.something

B.nothing

C.much

D.others24.A.disliked

B.hurried

C.stopped

D.refused25.A.hung

B.produced

C.raised

D.tapped26.A.rudeness

B.cold

C.pity

D.heat27.A.invisible

B.happy

C.unforgettable

D.hard28.A.failed

B.feared

C.hesitated

D.intended29.A.excuse

B.concern

C.ambition

D.end30.A.smile

B.succeed

C.arise

D.survive参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.D本文讲述了骄傲的葫芦藤嘲笑其他植物长得太慢，而自己只需要一个夏天就长成。结果在严寒天气来临时，活下来的却是经过了多年风吹雨打才长成的松树。16.考查副词。A.freely自由地；

B.slowly缓慢地；

C.straightly直接地；

D.proudly骄傲地。根据butthroughtheyears,thetreeraiseditsheadhigh得知前面说这颗松树一开始长势缓慢。故选B。17.考查介词。A.above之上；

B.below之下；

C.within

内部；

D.across对面。根据butthroughtheyears,thetreeraiseditsheadhigh

___2___theothertreestowardstheskylikethekingoftrees.中“朝向天空”，“大树之王”这些词可以得知这些年松树长得很快超过了其他树木。故选A。18.考查动词短语。A.showedoff炫耀；

B.gaveup

放弃；

C.lostheart

灰心；

D.paidback偿还。根据Despitethis,…orsaidanythingbadabouttheotherplantsintheforest.得知尽管这颗松树长得高高在上但是他从不炫耀。故选A。19.考查形容词。A.serious严肃的；

B.polite礼貌的；

C.proud

骄傲的；

D.sad悲伤的。根据Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.得知这颗种子很骄傲。故选C。20.考查副词。A.simply简单地；

B.directly直接地；

C.rapidly快速地；

D.finally最后地。根据Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.得知这颗骄傲的种子想要快速生长。故选C。21.考查动词短语。A.comeupwith提出；

B.gettiredof

厌倦；

C.gavelifeto给予生命；

D.heldonto紧握。根据It___6___thepinetreetightlyandclimbedandclimbed.得知这颗种子快速发芽紧紧缠绕在松树上，往上生长。故选D。22.考查名词。A.spring

春天；

B.summer

夏天；

C.autumn

秋天；

D.winter冬天。根据Insummeritpulledoutofthegroundandbegantogrow.得知这颗葫芦藤傲慢的说自己一个夏天就长出来了。故选B。23.考查代词。A.something某事；

B.nothing没有事；

C.much许多；

D.others其他的。根据Theoldpinetreejustshookitsheadand得知老松树听完只是摇摇头并没有言语。故选B。24.考查动词。A.disliked不喜欢；

B.hurried匆忙；

C.stopped

停止；

D.refused拒绝。根据Autumnpassed.Likeotherplants,eventhelittlegourd-vine___9___以及Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.得知秋天来临，万物不再生长。故选C。25.考查动词。A.hung

悬挂；

B.produced产生；

C.raised抬起；

D.tapped轻拍。根据Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.得知冬天来后花儿低垂，鸟儿南飞，故选A。26.考查名词。A.rudeness粗鲁；

B.cold寒冷，冷漠；

C.pity可惜；

D.heat热量。根据Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.得知冬天来后大雪纷飞很寒冷，但是老松树根本不介意，故选B。27.考查形容词。A.invisible看不见的；

B.happy

快乐的；

C.unforgettable难忘的；

D.hard困难的。根据Ithadlivedthroughmany

___12___timesduringitslife.得知老松树经过多年的风吹雨打的历练，度过了艰难时期。故选D。28.考查动词。A.failed

失败；

B.feared害怕；

C.hesitated犹豫；

D.intended打算。根据Butthepoorlittlegourd-vinehadgrownsofastthat得知前面说到老松树经过多年的历练能经受住严寒天气，而葫芦藤失败了，but表示转折。故选A。29.考查名词。A.excuse借口；

B.concern担心；

C.ambition抱负；

D.end末位。根据Onecoldnightthefrosttouchedit,anditfellontheground.得知葫芦藤在冬日霜冻期被冻死了，故选D。30.考查动词。A.smile微笑；

B.succeed成功；

C.arise出现；

D.survive幸存。根据Butthepoorlittlegourd-vinehadgrownsofastthatithad___13___togrowcarefullyandwell.得知由于葫芦藤涨势过快，在天气严寒的时候，葫芦藤经不住考验。故选D。【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼应法做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第11题，根据Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.得知冬天来后大雪纷飞很寒冷，但是老松树根本不介意。.故选B。而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。（二）同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。如：andIonlygrewfromthis___7___.第7题的选项分别是A.spring

春天；

B.summer

夏天；

C.autumn

秋天；

D.winter冬天。正确答案B：根据Insummeritpulledoutofthegroundandbegantogrow.得知这颗葫芦藤傲慢的说自己一个夏天就长出来了。故选B得知是夏天。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ThismorningIwasinanunfamiliartowntocheermyselfup.Ihadstoppedatagasstationtogetsomegas

36

Ilefttogohome.Iwasnotinagood37.Ihaveveryimpracticalideasandthereforehave

38

milddepression(沮丧)onoccasions.Iwalkeduptotheentranceofthebuildingto

39

mygasandstoppedtoreadabulletin(小报)onthedoor

40

,“PleasehelpmeattendtheSpecialOlympicsthisyearbydonating(捐款).”AsIwalked

41

,IsawalovelyyounggirlwithDownSyndrome(唐氏症).Shespoketomevery

42

andaskedifIcoulddonatetohercause.Ipolitely

43

andtoldherthatIdidn’thavecashonmeatthattime.AlthoughsecretlyIknewI

44

easilygetcashfromtheATM.Ijustwasn’tinthemood.Soafterpayingformygas,I

45

outofthegasstationandthegirlwavedmegoodbye.

46

Iwaswalkingbacktomycar,thegirl’swordsranginmyearsandIwas

47

byguilt.IknewIwasableto

48

.AndalthoughIwasinabadmoodbefore,49

seemedtodisappear.Iwasn’tupsetanymore.

50

Ithoughtaboutbeforesteppingintomycarwasthatlovelygirlwhodeservedtohavehermomentto

51

.Mynextactionwasobvious.Iwalkedbackintothe

52

andheadedtowardstheATM.I53

the$20dollarbillandhandeditstraighttoher.Shewaswildwith

54

.Shelookedatmeandgavemeahugesmileandthankedmeagainandagain.Iacceptedher

55

andwalkedoutofthebuildingsmilingwiderthanIhadinaverylongtime.36.A.since B.after C.before D.once37.A.mood B.place C.mind D.town38.A.contentwith B.sufferedfrom C.focusedon D.carriedon39.A.payfor B.payoff C.

buildup

D.settledown40.A.writing

B.wrote C.said

D.saying41.A.outside

B.inside C.away

D.around42.A.sadly

B.considerately C.kindly D.curiously43.A.apologized

B.behaved C.regretted

D.convinced44.A.might

B.would C.could D.should45.A.approached

B.movedoff C.cutoff D.advanced46.A.Because

B.Since C.As

D.Though47.A.inspiring

B.crowded C.

struck

D.struggling48.A.donate

B.confirm C.pay

D.behave49.A.nothing

B.everything C.anything

D.something50.A.How

B.That C.Why

D.What51.A.comment B.shine C.show

D.represent52.A.bulletin

B.policestation C.gasstation

D.girl53.A.handedout

B.pickedout C.gaveout

D.pulledout54.A.joy

B.gesture C.confidence D.kindness55.A.smile

B.honor C.comment

D.Thanks参考答案：36-40CABAD

41-45BCACB

46-50CCABD

51-55BCDAD【考点】考察情感类短文阅读【文章大意】本文主要讲述了我在情绪不好的时候，帮助了一个需要我帮助的女孩，最后让自己消极的情绪得到了释放，得到了真正的快乐。告诉我们真正的快乐就是帮助他人。【试题解析】36.考察连词辨析。Since自从，因为；after在...后；before在...之前；once曾经，一旦；今天上午我来到一个不熟悉的城市里，想让自己振作起来。在我离开这座城市回家之前，我不得不进入一家加油站来加油。根据hadstopped说明是在left之前所做。所以使用before。37.名词词义辨析。Mood情绪；place地点；mind思维；town城镇；根据第一句中的tocheermyselfup可知我当时的情绪不是很好，所以使用了notinagoodmood心情不好来表示我的情绪不佳。故A正确。38.短语辨析。Becontentwith...对...满意；sufferfrom患....病；focuson...聚焦于...；carryon进行...；当时我有很多不实际的想法，所以我偶尔都会感觉到心情不好。本句中的sufferfrom....就是指我患上了心情不好疾病。39.短语辨析。A付钱；B付清；C增强；D定居；我走到了大楼的入口去来付我的汽油钱。根据句意说明payfor正确。40.语法分析。当我们指海报上写着...内容的时候，都使用动词say；本句中的bulletin与动词say构成主动关系，故使用saying。我去付钱的时候看见了一张小海报，上面写着：请捐钱给我帮助我参加特殊奥运会。41.词义辨析。A外面；B里面；C离开；D周围；因为我去付钱的，所以我要走进大楼，前面的entrance也说明我走了进去。42.副词辨析。A悲伤地；B体贴地；C善良地，善意地；D好奇地；她很善意地和我在说话，问我是否可以捐钱给她。43.动词辨析。A道歉；B行动；C后悔，遗憾；D使...相信，说服；我很礼貌地拒绝了她，告诉她我身边没有带零钱。44.情态动词辨析。A也许；B会，将要；C能够；D应该；虽然我告诉她我身边没有带零钱，但是我知道我很容易地就能够到附近的ATM机上取到钱的。45.词义辨析。A靠近；B走开；C切掉；D进步；因为我当时心情很不好，所以在我付完钱以后，我很快就离开了这栋大楼，走到车子旁边准备回家。46.连词辨析。A因为；B自从；C当...时；D尽管；当我走向我的汽车的时候，女孩的话在我耳边回荡，我感觉很内疚。47.形容词辨析。A令人鼓舞的；B拥挤的；C打动的；D挣扎的，纠结的；本句中的struck表示打动，相当于moved。48.动词辨析。A捐助；B确认；C付钱；D行动；我知道我可以捐钱给她的。尽管我之前情绪不好，但是在我捐钱以后一切都消失了。我不再难过了。49.词义辨析。A没有事情；B所有事情；C任何事情；D一些事情；本句中应该使用everything指之前我心中存在的那些不好的情绪及思想。Anything通常都用语疑问句和否定句中。50.考察主语从句。本句中的what引导的是一个主语从句，what在句中作为动词thinkabout的宾语。在我走进汽车之前心中想的是这个女孩应该得到自己的闪光的时刻。51.动词辨析。A评论；B闪亮，发光；C展示；D代表；本句中的shine就是指这个残疾女孩有机会参加残疾人奥运会，在奥运会上表现自己的能力。52.上下文串联。根据上文AsIwalkedinside,IsawalovelyyounggirlwithDownSyndrome(唐氏症).可知这个小女孩是在加油站里希望得到他人的帮助的。故选择C项。53.短语辨析。A分发；B挑选；C发出；D取出；我到ATM机上取出了钱，并把20美元给了这个女孩。54.名词辨析。A快乐；B姿势；C信心；D善良；根据常识，一个本来拒绝捐钱给你人又给你钱了这当然是让你开心的事情。55.上下文串联。根据前半句thankedmeagainandagain.可知她再三感谢我，我接受了她的感谢，并微笑着走出了大楼。【长难句解析】IhadstoppedatagasstationtogetsomegasbeforeIlefttogohome.【翻译】我在立刻这座城市回家之前，我在一个加油站停车加油。【分析】本句中要特别注意的是时态,before在...之前，该连词的翻译方法较多，考生一定要灵活掌握，同时也注意时态的具体运用，本句中我离开这里回家是在停车加油之前就发生的事情。

三、阅读理解21.Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.19.Whatdoesth