江苏省徐州市矿务集团第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省徐州市矿务集团第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;waited

D.with;waited参考答案：A2.Hehasbehavedinastrangeway；Ican’t________hisbehavioratall.

A.resultfrom

B.dependon

C.watchout

D.accountfor参考答案：D略3.WasitthroughMary,______wasworkingatahighschool,______yougottoknowTom?

A.who;who

B.that;which

C.who;that

D.who;which参考答案：C4.Althoughhewasseriously__________,hewentontofightheroically.A.injured

B.wounded

C.hurt

D.harmed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。A.injured受伤；B.wounded使受伤；C.hurt使疼痛；D.harmed损害。句意：虽然他伤得很重，但他英勇地继续战斗。此处wound指刀伤、枪伤、剑伤。结合句意答案为B。5.Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseem______theart

ofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B7.Withthespeedupoftherailway,nowyoucangettoyourdestination

bytrain.

A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．thefastest参考答案：B略7.—ShallIgiveyoualiftasyouhavesomanythingstocarry?—Thankyou._____.A.Ifyoulike

B.It'suptoyou

CItalldepends

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter参考答案：D8.Thefamousbasketballstar,____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.

A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：A9.Thefiredestroyed_______wasinthebuilding.A.all

B.allthat

C.that

D.which参考答案：B10.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinallycametoa(n)_____thatitwaspractical.A.decision

B.conclusion

C.opinion

D.impression

参考答案：B11.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_______alwayswherethey_______today.A．aren’t;are

B．aren’t;wereC．weren’t;are

D．weren’t;were参考答案：C12.Iamfeelingsicknow．I________somuchchocolate．

A．needn’thaveeaten

B．couldn’thaveeaten

C．mustn’thaveeaten

D．shouldn’thaveeaten参考答案：D13.—HowdoyoufindthatBeatles’CD?

—Wonderful.It’swellworth______.

A.tolistento

B.listeningto

C.tobelistenedto

D.beinglistenedto参考答案：B略14.Theprettyyoungwomanisnowexperiencingawholenewworldthatisincrediblyawkward_______thereistruelove,happinessandcare.A.when

B.where

Chow

D.That参考答案：B15.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith参考答案：B略16.----I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.Playtabletenniswithherbrother.----Howdoyoulikeit?ks5u----

.A．Ilikeitverymuch

B．IlikeitblackC．Ittastesabitbitter

D．Iwon’ttellyou参考答案：B17.TheMonkeeswere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore______them.

A.such;familiarwith

B.very;familiartoC.so;familiarto

D.so;familiarwith参考答案：D略18.Thenews_______ObamaMichellewillnotmeetXi’swife,PengLiyuan,disappointsmanypeople.A.which

B.what

C.that

D./参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Atthattime,Iwasahousewiferaisingthreesmallchildren.Mylife____21____aroundtakingcareofmychildrenandfindingwaystostretchadimeintoadollarto____22____thebills,butmoneywasalways____23____.IreallylovedbeingwithmykidsandIwaswillingtomakewhatever____24____formykids,butIwantedtogoto____25____andgetmyarchaeology（考古学）degree.Forseveralyears,IhadalwayssaidIwasgoingtolearnit____26____noonebelievedIactuallywould.SoIeventuallydecidedtogiveupmy____27____.Onedaymybrothercametovisitand____28____aboutourfuture.Whilechatting,Imentionedmy____29____dream.Lookingintomyeyeswithgreatexpectation,hesaid“____30____?”Overthenextfewweeks,Ijustkept____31____ourconversationinmyhead.Yes,IcouldmakealonglistofreasonswhyIcouldn’tbecomeanarchaeologist.Strangely,however,thesereasonsseemedmorelike____32____.IstartedquestioningwhyIwassowillingto____33____achallenge.Finally,IrealizedthatifIdidn’tatleasttryto____34____mygoals,Iwasgoingtoregretmy____35____fortherestofmylife.SoIstartedtakinguniversityclasses.Igotapart-timejobonweekendssothatmyhusbandcouldwatchthe____36____whileIwasworking.Ieventookafewlatenightclassessothatmychildrenwouldnotrequiredaycareandwouldnevercomehometoa/an____37____house.Sevenyearslater,I____38____agraduatedegreeandbecameanarchaeologist.____39____,IfoundthatasIreachedtowardsmygoalsthrough____40____anddifficulties,Ibecamehappierandmoreconfident.Inthisway,mybrotherchangedmylife.Perhaps,youalsocanchangeyourlifebyaskingyourself“Whynot?”.21.A.contributed

B.centered

C.collected

D.gathered22.A.share

B.change

C.pay

D.check23.A.tight

B.adequate

C.blank

D.free24.A.appointment

B.arrangement

C.impression

D.sacrifice25.A.university

B.company

C.hometown

D.museum26.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.if27.A.fate

B.habit

C.business

D.dream28.A.talked

B.cared

C.thought

D.introduced29.A.unnoticed

B.unfinished

C.unchecked

D.unsettled30.A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Forwhat31.A.replaying

B.explaining

C.regretting

D.copying32.A.discoveries

B.points

C.mistakes

D.excuses33.A.runawayfrom

B.takecareof

C.makeupfor

D.putupwith34.A.make

B.reach

C.point

D.watch35.A.conclusion

B.contribution

C.decision

D.solution36.A.friends

B.s

C.kids

D.students37.A.enjoyable

B.simple

C.shabby

D.empty38.A.abandoned

B.earned

C.wasted

D.saved39.A.Otherwise

B.Anyhow

C.Moreover

D.Therefore40.A.success

B.challenges

C.fortune

D.praise参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由一个家庭主妇到考古学家的转变，由此可见，坚持梦想，付诸行动，一切皆有可能。21.考查动词词义辨析。A.contributed贡献；B.centered中心；C.collected收集；D.gathered聚集。centeraround以…为中心。作者生了三个小孩，所以那时她的生活以照顾小孩为中心。故选B。22.考查动词词义辨析。A.share分享；B.change改变；C.pay付钱；D.check核对。一个家庭主妇将一毛钱变成一美元来付家里的账单（paythebills）。故选C。23.考查形容词词义辨析。A.tight紧的，拮据的；B.adequate充足的；C.blank空白的；D.free免费的。一个家庭主妇将一毛钱变成一美元来花，但手头还是很紧。故选A。24.考查名词词义辨析。A.appointment约定；B.arrangement安排；C.impression印象；D.sacrifice牺牲。作者爱和孩子在一起，所以她愿意做出任何牺牲，哪怕是牺牲自己的梦想。故选D。25.考查名词词义辨析。A.university大学；B.company公司；C.hometown家乡；D.museum博物馆。只有去大学才可获得考古学学位。故选A。26.考查连词词义辨析。A.or或者；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.if如果。几年我一直在说我会去学的，但没人相信我，最终，我放弃了梦想。故选C。27.考查名词词义辨析。A.fate命运；B.habit习惯；C.business生意；D.dream梦想。最终，我放弃了梦想。故选D。28.考查动词词义辨析。A.talked谈论；B.cared关心；C.thought思考；D.introduced介绍。句意：一天我哥哥去看我，谈论我们的将来。故选A。29.考查动词词义辨析。A.unnoticed没注意到；B.unfinished没完成；C.unchecked没检查；D.unsettled未解决。一天我哥哥去看我，谈论我们的将来，我谈到我未完成的梦想。故选B。30.考查短语词义辨析。A.Howcome何以会……?；B.Sowhat那又怎么样；C.Whynot为什么不；D.Forwhat为了什么。哥哥期盼的眼神看着我，说：“为什么不实现梦想呢？”故选C。31.考查动词词义辨析。A.replaying重播，重现；B.explaining解释；C.regretting遗憾；D.copying复制。接下来的几个星期，我脑中不断重现我们的交谈。故选A。32.考查名词词义辨析。A.discovery发现；B.points观点；C.mistakes错误；D.excuse借口。与哥哥交谈后，我列出了一长串不能成为考古学家的理由，但很奇怪的是，这些理由似乎更像借口。故选D。33.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.runawayfrom逃跑；B.takecareof关心；C.makeupfor弥补；D.putupwith容忍。句意：我开始质疑自己，为什么遇到挑战就逃跑。故选A。34.考查动词词义辨析。A.make使得；B.reach到达；C.point指；D.watch观看。reachone'sgoal实现目标。最终，我意识到如果我没尽力实现目标，我余生将会遗憾我的决定。故选B。35.考查名词词义辨析。A.conclusion结论；B.contribution贡献；C.decision决定；D.solution解决。前文已提到我意识到如果我没尽力实现目标，我将会终生遗憾，遗憾自己当初的决定。故选C。36.考查名词词义辨析。A.friends朋友；B.s亲戚；C.kids孩子；D.students学生。我去上大学的课程，老公照顾孩子。故选C。37.考查形容词词义辨析。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.simple简单的；C.shabby破旧的；D.empty空无一人的。为了照顾孩子，我报了晚上的课程，这样儿子不至于回到空无一人的家。故选D。38.考查动词词义辨析。A.abandon抛弃；B.earn挣得，赢得；C.waste浪费；D.save节省。几年后，我毕业了，获得了学位，成了考古学家。故选B。39.考查副词词义辨析。A.Otherwise否则，要不然；B.Anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；C.Moreover而且，此外；D.Therefore因此。句意：此外，我发现我在挑战和困难中实现了目标，同时我也变得更开心了，更自信了。故选C。40.考查名词词义辨析。A.success成功；B.challenges挑战；C.fortune幸运；D.praise赞扬。前面有and连接，故空格处是与difficulties感情色彩相同的词。故选B。【点睛】完形填空，解题时首先需通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感，这是做好完形填空题的关键。其次细读首尾，推测意图，文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。例如本文首句Atthattime,Iwasahousewiferaisingthreesmallchildren.交代了作者原来的背景；再根据尾句Perhaps,youalsocanchangeyourlifebyaskingyourself“Whynot?”.可知，作者由首句交代的家庭主妇的角色，经过努力挑战困难，最终改变了自己的生活。对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。最后在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。例如文章第一段第三空，考生要围绕作者作为家庭主妇有三个小孩子要抚养，故从逻辑思维上了解到作者肯定以孩子为中心并且手头上很紧，从而根据这些思路得出答案。20.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inhisoffice,Mr.Greenisknownasanexcellentmember.He’s

21

andcaneasilydealwithallkindsofmatters.Sohe’salways

22

morethanhisworkmates.Ofcoursehe’soften

23

andhasnotimetodothehousework.Hiswife

24

himwellanddoesallathome.Badluck!Theirdaughterwas

25

inatrafficaccidentlastmonthandhadtobe

26

.NowMrs.Whitehastolookafterherthere

27

shecan’tgohome.Mr.Greenofteneatssomethingintherestaurant.Ashe

28

didsomecleaning,theroomswerealldisorderly.Yesterdaymorning,beforeMr.Greengotup,thetelephone

29

.Hesatuptoanswerit.Hisfriendtoldhimto

30

animportanttelephonenumberdown.Buthecouldfindneitherapennorapieceofpaper.Hefoundtherewasmuch

31

onthetableandwrotethenumberonit.Butsoonhe

32

itandwenttowork.Twohourslater

33

camebackandlookedforasweaterforherdaughter.Herhusbandcameinwhileshewas

34

thetable.Hecouldn’t

35

thenumberonthetableandcalledoutangrily,“Wholetyoucleanthetable?”21.A.important

B.able

C.good

D.strong22.A.helped

B.thought

C.asked

D.paid23.A.lazy

B.quiet

C.busy

D.happy24.A.knows

B.sees

C.misses

D.hopes25.A.killed

B.hurt

C.dropped

D.fallen26.A.inbed

B.athome

C.inhospital

D.atschool27.A.but

B.and

C.while

D.or28.A.never

B.always

C.almost

D.often29.A.shouted

B.spoke

C.called

D.rang30.A.understand

B.remember

C.take

D.make31.A.dust

B.paper

C.notebook

D.water32.A.took

B.read

C.forgot

D.threw33.A.hisboss

B.hisfriend

C.hisdaughter

D.hiswife34.A.brushing

B.cleaning

C.sittingon

D.writingon35.A.lookat

B.listento

C.find

D.write参考答案：21-25BDCAB

26-30CBADC

31-35ACDBC三、阅读理解21.Ihaveheardhavingagoodsenseofhumouroftenhelpsinbreakingtheice.Alsopeoplerememberyoubecauseofyourhumour.ButIthinkIdon'thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.Couldyousuggesthowtobuildupthis？——RedhaKarnikThisisagreatquestionthatisunfortunatelydifficulttoanswer.Icanonlygiveyoumyviewsonthistopic，whichmayormaynotbecorrect.Iknowthatmysenseofhumourdevelopedovertime.WhenIwasyoungerIwasnotfunnyatall；nowIcaneasilymakepeoplelaugh.Atthesametime，sometimesIsaythingsthatIthinkareveryfunnybutothersdonot.Improvingwitandhumour，Ibelieve，isanongoingprocess.Now，therearevariousformsofhumourandeveryonehastheirindividualstyle.Overall，Ibelievebeingfluentinalanguageisveryimportantforbeingwittyorfunny.Thewayweplayaroundwithwordsaddsthe“funny”tagtoanotherwisenormalsentence.Also，seeingironyisveryimportant.Ithinkhumourisoftenthelinkbetweentwounrelatedthings.Inmyexperience，laughingfrequentlyandappreciatingotherpeople'sjokesandwitisveryimportant.Withinthis，findinghumourineverydaynormalsituationsisthekey.Ioftennoticewhatisgoing