广东省广州市象骏中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市象骏中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefirstcolor1TVwasconstructedin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938___________thefirstprogramwasbroadcast.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.before参考答案：C2.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich参考答案：A略3.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略4.HowIwishtheSpringFestivalGalain2014__________manymoreviewersthanbefore.A.willattract

B.couldappealto

Chadabsorbed

D.wouldappearto参考答案：B5.___thetimelyrescuefromthePLAmen,theearthquake-strickenareaswouldverypossiblyhavesufferedmoredeaths.A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifithadn’tbeen

C.Wereitnotfor

D.Ithadn’tbeenfor参考答案：A6.Idoubt____________allthepeopleinvitedwillcometoattendtheceremonyinsuchbadweather.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：A7.Ihavenochoice,______yousee,butonlytowishthatI______mydaughtertothatsortofman.A.which;shouldn’tmarry

B.as;shouldn’thavemarriedC.which;mustn’thavemarried

D.as;hadn’tmarried参考答案：D8.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—No,he,becausehedidn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit参考答案：C提示:句意为:“……他请别人修的,因为他不懂计算机。”havesth.done“让别人做某事”,由问句可知应用一般过去时。

9.-----Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

------_________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that’sall

C.Yes,I’msure

D.Yes,ofcourse参考答案：B10._____forbreakingthewindow,theboycriedforhehadn’tdoneit.A.Tobeblamed

B.Blamed

C.Havingblamed

D.Blaming参考答案：B14.Thisbookwillshowthereaders_____canbeusedinothercontexts.

A.howthattheyhaveobserved

B.thathowtheyhaveobserved

C.howwhattheyhaveobserved

D.thattheyhaveobserved参考答案：C略12.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_________.A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutout

D.cutup参考答案：B13.Todaytherearemoreairplanes___morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.tobecarrying参考答案：B14.—TheplanIputforwardatthemeetinghasbeen_________.—That’sgreat.A．approvedB．mastered

C．absorbedD.rejected参考答案：A15.Theagreementwasmadequicklyaseachsideweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof

.

A.theother

B.another

C.others

D.either参考答案：A略16._________isknowntousall,onlythetheory_________practicecanbepractical.

A.As;basedon

B.Which;basingon

C.As;basingon

D.Which;basedon参考答案：A33._____money,hehadtoacceptthejob,eventhoughhehadnointerestinit.A.Tolack

B.Lacking

C.Lacked

D.Havinglacked参考答案：B略18.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and

numberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是thenumberof...，thenumberof...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。二、完型填空19.TheLittleAngelSallyjumpedupthemomentshesawthesurgeoncomeoutoftheoperatingroom.Sheasked,“Howismylittleboy?”Thesurgeonsaid,“I’m___21___.Wedidallwecould,butyourboydidn’t___22___it.”Sally___23___intothechair.Thesurgeonasked,“Wouldyoulikesometimewithyoursonbeforehewastransportedtothe___24___?”Sallynodded.Whilesayinggoodbye,sheranherfingers___25___throughhisthickcurlyhair.“Wouldyoulikealockofhishair?”thesurgeonasked.Sallynoddedyes.Thesurgeoncutafewhairs,andhandedthemtoSally.Themothersaid,“ItwasJimmy’sideato___26___

hisbodytotheuniversityforstudy.Hesaiditmight___27___

somebodyelse.“Isaidnoatfirst,___28___Jimmysaid,‘Mom,Iwon’tbeusingitafterIdie.MaybeitwillhelpsomeotherlittleboyspendonemoredaywithhisMom.’”“MyJimmyhadaheartof___29___,alwaysthinkingofsomeoneelse,alwayswantingtohelpothersifhecould.”shewenton.Sallywalkedoutofthehospital.SheputthebagwithJimmy’s___30___ontheseatbesideherinthecar.Thedrivehomewas___31___.Itwasevenhardertoenterthe___32___house.ShecarriedJimmy’sbelongings,andthelockofhishairtoherson’sroom.Shestartedplacingthemodelcarsandotherpersonalthingsbackinhisroom___33___wherehehadalwayskeptthem.Shelaydownacrosshisbedand,hugginghispillow,___34___herselftosleep.ItwasaroundmidnightwhenSally___35___.Lyingbesideheronthebedwasaletter.Thelettersaid,“DearMom,Iknowyou’regoingto___36___me,andmetoo.Iwillalwaysloveyou,Mom,evenmore___37___eachpassingday.Somedaywewillseeeachotheragain.Untilthen,ifyouwantto___38___alittleboysoyouwon’tbesolonely,that’sOKwithme.Hecanhavemyroomandoldtoystoplaywith.Don’tbesadthinkingaboutme.Idon’thurtanymore.Thecancerisall___39___.Idon’thavetostandthat___40___anymore.TheangelsinHeavenaresotender.TheysayI’maSpecialAngel!Iloveyou,Mom.”21.A.worried

B.sorry

C.happy

D.grateful22.A.make

B.pass

C.win

D.like23.A.knocked

B.looked

C.sank

D.got24.A.house

B.church

C.hospital

D.university25.A.anxiously

B.lovingly

C.patiently

D.angrily26.A.donate

B.move

C.show

D.lend27.A.affect

B.help

C.protect

D.impress28.A.for

B.and

C.so

D.but29.A.gold

B.stone

C.wisdom

D.bravery30.A.toys

B.clothes

C.belongings

D.letters31.A.long

B.smooth

C.difficult

D.dangerous32.A.empty

B.familiar

C.big

D.old33.A.roughly

B.exactly

C.especially

D.possibly34.A.put

B.sent

C.cried

D.buried35.A.wrote

B.spoke

C.slept

D.awoke36.A.understand

B.forgive

C.leave

D.miss37.A.with

B.around

C.on

D.in38.A.save

B.host

C.visit

D.adopt39.A.recognized

B.gone

C.cured

D.spotted40.A.depression

B.sadness

C.pain

D.stress参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C【分析】本文讲述莎莉的儿子死于癌症，并且把遗体捐献给大学做研究，妈妈十分不舍，在孩子的床上发现儿子写给自己的信，安慰妈妈不要悲伤，天堂的天使是很温柔的。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析A.worried着急的；B.sorry对不起；C.happy高兴的；D.grateful感激的；句意：医生说，对不起。我们已经尽力。根据上文提到Sallyjumpedupthemomentshesawthesurgeon(外科医生）comeoutoftheoperatingroom.在手术室外等待医生，可见医生说尽力了，所以是对不起。【22题详解】考查动词辨析A.make使；B.pass经过；C.win赢得；D.like喜欢；句意：我们已经尽力了，但你的孩子已经不行了。根据下方提到Thesurgeonasked,“Wouldyoulikesometimewithyoursonbeforehewastransportedtothe____?”可知孩子死了，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析A.knocked敲；B.looked看；C.sank下沉；D.got得到；句意：莎莉一下子坐到椅子上。根据上文提到Wedidallwecould,butyourboydidn’t____it.”可知母亲经受不起这样的打击，一下坐到椅子上。【24题详解】考查名词辨析A.house房子；B.church教堂；C.hospital医院；D.university大学；句意：在他被送到大学之前你需要看看你儿子吗？根据“ItwasJimmy’sideato____hisbodytotheuniversityforstudy.可知把儿子送去大学做研究，故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词辨析A.anxiously焦虑地；B.lovingly柔情地；C.patiently耐心地；D.angrily生气地；句意：当说再见时，她温柔地抚摸着儿子浓密的卷发。根据语境，母亲与儿子说再见时，不舍地爱抚着，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析A.donate捐赠；B.move移动；C.show展示；D.lend借出；句意：这是他自己的主意把尸体捐献给大学做研究。Donatesthtosb把某物捐给某人，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析A.affect影响；B.help帮助；C.protect保护；D.impress留下印象；句意：他说这样能帮助到他人。根据下方提到MaybeitwillhelpsomeotherlittleboyspendonemoredaywithhisMom可见可以用来帮助别人故选B项。【28题详解】考查连词辨析A.for因为；B.and并且；C.so因此；D.but但是；句意：开始时我说不行，但他跟我说，妈妈，当我死后又没有用。根据句意两个句子是转折关系，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词辨析A.gold金子；B.stone石头；C.wisdom聪明；D.bravery勇敢；句意：我的孩子有金子般的心，一直在考虑别人，总是尽可能地去帮助别人。根据文中提到总爱帮助别人，可见有金子一样的心，故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析A.toys玩具；B.clothes衣服；C.belongings所有物；D.letters信；句意：当妈妈走出医院时，把吉姆的头发放在包里。根据上文提到“Wouldyoulikealock（一撮）ofhishair?”thesurgeonasked.可知留下了撮孩子的头发，故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析A.long长的；B.smooth光滑的顺利的；C.difficult难的；D.dangerous危险的；句意：回家之路是那么的艰难。根据文中提到儿子死去，捐出自己的身体，对于母亲来说，回家之路是那么的艰难，故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析A.empty空的；B.familiar熟悉；C.big大的；D.old老的；句意：回到空空的家更难过。与上句话提到Thedrivehomewas____回家之路很难，而回到空空的家更难，故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词辨析A.roughly粗略地；B.exactly确切地；C.especially尤其；D.possibly可能地；句意：她开始收拾孩子的东西，这些东西一直在她熟悉的地方。根据文中可知母亲熟悉孩子每件东西的位置，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析A.put放；B.sent送；C.cried哭；D.buried埋藏；句意：她躺在孩子的床上，抱着孩子的枕头，哭着睡着了。根据句意，母亲抱着孩子的枕头肯定是哭到不行，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析A.wrote写；B.spoke说；C.slept

睡觉；D.awoke醒着；句意：午夜时，莎莉突然醒了。根据下方提到Lyingbesideheronthebedwasaletter.床上放着封信，所以是妈妈突然醒来看到的，故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析A.understand

理解；B.forgive原谅；C.leave离开；D.miss错过，想念；句意：妈妈，我知道你肯定在想我，我也想你。根据语境得知儿子提前给妈妈写的信，说想念妈妈，妈妈肯定也在想念着他，故选D项。【37题详解】考查介词辨析A.with与---；B.around在---周围；C.on在---上；D.in在---里；句意：妈妈，我爱你，一直爱你每天。With表示伴随，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析A.save挽救；B.host

举办；C.visit访问；D.adopt收养；句意：如果你收养个小孩，你就不会那么孤单。根据youwon’tbesolonely可知要妈妈收养个孩子，故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析A.lost失去；B.gone去；C.cured治愈；D.spotted找到；句意：癌症也会消失。根据上文提到Don’tbesadthinkingaboutme.Idon’thurtanymore.想我时不要悲伤，我不再受伤，可知天堂没有疾病了，故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词辨析A.depression沮丧；B.sadness悲伤；C.pain痛苦；D.stress压力；句意：我不必在忍受痛苦。根据下方提到TheangelsinHeavenaresotender.天堂里的天使是如何的温柔，可知天堂没有痛苦，让妈妈放心，不要悲伤，故选C项。【点睛】做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第15小题，句意：午夜时，莎莉突然醒了。根据下方提到Lyingbesideheronthebedwasaletter.床上放着封信，所以是妈妈突然醒来看到的，故选D项。20.WhenIwas25,Ifoundmyselfinoneofthoseworstsituationsinlife.Onedayafriend___21___metoparticipateinaserviceclub.Itdidn’t___22___memuchatfirst.ThenIrealizedthatperhapshelpingsomeoneelsecoulddomesomegood.Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto___23___from.Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop___24___.However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromtheneckdownandonly___25___totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I___26___myselftohim.Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas___27___withartwork:variouspaperspaintedwithwatercolor1.Istoodthere

___28___whattodonext.“Areyou___29___topaint?”Charlesaskedme.“Thereisabrushandpaintsinthecupboard,”hesaid.Stillnotunderstandinghis___30___,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolor1paintsandapaintbrush.WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___31___---Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___32___.Charlesexplainedhowto___33___color1sonatray(托盘).Eachtimehewantedtochangecolor1s,heheldthe___34___inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolor1,please”WespenteveryWednesdayeveningthatfallandwintertogether.___35___,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___36___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___37___things.Manyyearsandmilesmakeme___38___Charlesnow.Butwheneverlife___39___me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolor1,please”.Ihaveafamily.Ihavemyfreedom.Thereissomuchtobe___40___for.21.A.reminded B.invited C.allowed D.promised22.A.attract. B.guide C.include D.approve23.A.learn B.recover C.choose D.benefit24.A.needs B.preferences C.instructions D.tasks25.A.willing B.prepared C.pleased D.able26.A.informed B.introduced C.devoted D.connected27.A.provided B.compared C.ended D.covered28.A.knowing B.explaining C.wondering D.ignoring29.A.ready B.comfortable C.anxious D.sure30A.orders B.opinions C.decisions D.intentions31.A.unreasonable B.unforgettable C.clear D.accurate32.A.nose B.mouth C.foot D.face33.A.accomplish B.apply C.squeeze D.arrange34.A.brush B.can C.tray D.paper35.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Gradually D.Constantly36.A.impression B.thrill C.award D.gift37.A.regular B.ordinary C.strange D.formal38.A.informedof B.differentfrom C.apartfrom D.skepticalof39.A.disappoints B.motivates C.forgets D.punishes40.A.thankful B.hungry C.concerned D.famous参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.A本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者25岁的时候，发现自己正处于人生中最糟糕的境地之一。当他在服务俱乐部里遇到瘫痪的Charles以后，然后作者意识到也许帮助别人对自己也有好处。渐渐地，开始用新的眼光来欣赏自己的生活。【21题详解】B考查动词。A.reminded提醒；

B.invited邀请；

C.allowed允许；

D.promised许诺。根据Onedayafriend___1___metoparticipateinaserviceclub.可知，一天，一个朋友邀请我参加一个服务俱乐部。故选B。【22题详解】A考查动词。A.attract吸引；.

B.guide向导；

C.include包括；

D.approve批准。根据Itdidn’t___2___memuchatfirst.可知，起初它并没有吸引我太多。故选A。23题详解】C考查动词。A.learn学习；

B.recover恢复；

C.choose选择；

D.benefit有利于。根据Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto___3___from.可知，服务俱乐部提供各种各样的志愿者机会供他们选择。故选C。【24题详解】B考查名词。A.needs需要；

B.preferences偏爱；

C.instructions指令，说明；

D.tasks任务。根据Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop___4___.可知，我把帮助孩子的活动列为我的首选。故选B。【25题详解】D考查形容词。A.willing愿意的；

B.prepared准备好的；

C.pleased高兴的；

D.able有能力的。根据However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromtheneckdownandonly___5___totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.可知，然而，我被安排为Charles服务，他从脖子以下瘫痪，只能说话和移动面部特征。故选D。【26题详解】B考查动词。A.informed告知；

B.introduced介绍；

C.devoted献身于；

D.connected连接。根据WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I___6___myselftohim.可知，当我第一次走进查尔斯的房间时，我向他作了自我介绍。故选B。【27题详解】D考查动词。A.provided提供；

B.compared比较；

C.ended结束；

D.covered覆盖。根据Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas___7___withartwork:variouspaperspaintedwithwatercolor1.可知，他的房间有一扇窗户，但窗户上挂满了艺术品:各种各样的水彩画纸。故选D。【28题详解】C考查动词。A.knowing知道；

B.explaining解释；

C.wondering想知道；

D.ignoring忽视。根据Istoodthere

___8___whattodonext.可知，我站在那里不知道下一步怎么办。故选C。【29题详解】A考查形容词。A.ready准备好的；

B.comfortable舒适的；

C.anxious焦虑的；

D.sure确信的。根据“Areyou___9___topaint?”Charlesaskedme.可知，“你准备好画画了吗?”查尔斯问我。故选A。【30题详解】D考查名词。A.orders订单；

B.opinions建议；

C.decisions决定；

D.intentions目的，意向。根据Stillnotunderstandinghis___10___,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolor1paintsandapaintbrush.可知，我还是不明白他的用意，打开橱柜，看到一大桶水彩颜料和一支画笔。故选D。【31题详解】C考查形容词。A.unreasonable不合理的；

B.unforgettable难忘的；

C.clear清楚的；

D.accurate精确的。根据WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___11___---Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___12___.可知，当我看到画笔，一切都变得清晰起来——查尔斯用他的嘴画那些画。故选C。【32题详解】B考查名词。A.nose鼻子；

B.mouth嘴；

C.foot脚；

D.face脸。根据WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___11___---Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___12___.可知，当我看到画笔，一切都变得清晰起来——查尔斯用他的嘴画那些画。故选B。【33题详解】D考查动词。A.accomplish完成；

B.apply申请；

C.squeeze压榨，勒索；

D.arrange安排。根据Charlesexplainedhowto___13___color1sonatray(托盘).可知，Charles解释了如何在托盘上排列颜色。故选D，【34题详解】A考查名词。A.brush刷子；

B.can罐头；

C.tray托盘；

D.paper纸。根据Eachtimehewantedtochangecolor1s,heheldthe___14___inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolor1,please”可知，每次他想换颜色时，他就咬住brushin说:“请换一种新颜色。”故选A。【35题详解】C考查副词。A.Obviously明显地；

B.Hopefully充满希望地；

C.Gradually渐渐地；

D.Constantly不断地。___15___,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.可知，渐渐地，我开始用新的眼光来欣赏我的生活。故选C。【36题详解】D考查名词。A.impression印象；

B.thrill激动，紧张；

C.award奖品；

D.gift礼物。根据Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___16___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___17___things.可知，Charles给了我一件奇妙的礼物:他向我展示了感恩的快乐，即使是看似平凡的事情。故选D。【37题详解】B考查形容词。A.regular有规律的；

B.ordinary普通的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.formal正式的。根据Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___16___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___17___things.可知，Charles给了我一件奇妙的礼物:他向我展示了感恩的快乐，即使是看似平凡的事情。故选B。【38题详解】C考查词组。A.informedof被告知；

B.differentfrom与---不同；

C.apartfrom除---之外；

D.skepticalof对---怀疑。根据Manyyearsandmilesmakeme___18___Charlesnow.可知，许多年和许多英里使我现在和查尔斯分开了。故选C。【39题详解】A考查动词。A.disappoints使失望；

B.motivates促使；

C.forgets忘记；

D.punishes惩罚。根据Butwheneverlife___19___me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolor1,please”.可知，但每当生活令我失望时，我就会想起他，并对自己说:“请给我换个颜色。”故选A。【40题详解】A考查形容词。A.thankful感谢的；

B.hungry饥饿的；

C.concerned连接的；

D.famous著名的。根据Thereissomuchtobe___20___for.可知，有那么多值得感谢的事。故选A。三、阅读理解21.Londonhasmanybeautifulparksandgardens,butKewGardensandRichmondParkareyourbestchoices.KewGardensisaBotanicalResearchCenteranditpossessesthelargestplantcollectionintheworld.Withitsbeautifullawns（草坪）,formalgardensandgreenhouses,itissuchatouristattractionforanybodyvisitingthecapital.ProbablytheChinesePagodaisthemostrecognizablestructure,buttheAlpinehouse,Chokushi-Mon,KewPalace,QueenCharlotte’sCottageorShirleySherwoodGalleryarebeautifulandinterestingattractionsaswell.RichmondParkisanare