广东省广州市侨联中学2022高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市侨联中学2022高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.PutinwillrunforpresidentnextMarchinanelectionthatcouldopenthewayforhimtostayin______for12moreyears.

A.power

B.force

C.energy

D.work参考答案：A2.–Doyoustillrememberthedayinthesmallforest?–Sure.Itwasontheday_______wecelebratedyourbirthday.A.when

B.onwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略3.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,butontheotherhand,they________takejobsthatdonotpaymuch.A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t参考答案：A句意:现在很多大学毕业生都失业了,但另一方面,他们不愿意从事薪水低的工作。这里用will的否定形式表示一种意愿。4.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional参考答案：C5.Nobodywantsto_________,especiallyinpublic.A.bemadefunof

B.makefunof

C.madefunof

D.makingfunof参考答案：A6.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_______itisthatheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.who参考答案：C试题分析：

考查宾语从句和强调句型。空格处引导一个宾语从句，在从句做又包含着what引导的强调句的特殊疑问句，排除AC，what引导的特殊疑问句作为makeout的宾语要使用陈述语序。故C正确。7.——Ihearyou_______inapub.What’sitlike?

——Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.

A.wereworking

B.willwork

C.areworking

D.willbeworking参考答案：C8.ShenzhouⅧhasdockedwithTiangong-1successfully,______thestartoftheestablishmentofChina’sownspacestation.A.marked

B.tomark

C.marking

D.havingmarked参考答案：C9.语音知识21.loose

A.foot

B.lose

C.blood

D.poor22.native

A.latter

B.usage

C.base

D.accent23.pillow

A.flower

B.nowadays

C.power

D.flow24.exactly

A.example

B.extra

C.express

D.explore25.disaster

A.sincerely

B.cyclist

C.outdoors

D.insurance参考答案：BCDAC10.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

—Ifyouhad,you______auniversitystudentnow.

A.are

B.wouldbe

C.should

D.were参考答案：B略11.Allthepassengersthoughttheflightwouldbesafe,____itturnedouttobeanaircrash.

A.If

B.while

C.because

D.as参考答案：6.B考查连词。While表转折“然而”。略12.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths．Hefeltasifhewas

fromtheoutsideworld．A．cutoff

B．cutout C．cutup D．cutdown参考答案：A13.Theseinstructionsshouldbemademore_____,sothattheprimaryschoolstudentscanunderstandit.A.easy

B.modern

C.simplified

D.complicated参考答案：C14.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike___youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofaras

B.solongas

C.incase

D.evenif参考答案：B.解析：该句话的意思是：只要你后来把房子打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。aslongas=solongas只要。26.Mankindmusthaveinmindthatitwillbeyears,evencenturies,______theenvironmentrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：B略16.Romewasnotbuiltinaday．Youshouldset______goalsandworkhardtoachievethem．A．alternative

B．considerable

C．subjective

D．realistic参考答案：D17.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience'sattentionandmaketheminterestedin____youhavetosay． A．what

B．which

C．that

D．who参考答案：A略18.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.A.proves

B.isproved

C.proved

D.wasproved参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(欺骗).Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis41

,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe42,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust43ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand44itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner,

45?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred46,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig47!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas48,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant49.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically50,buttheyarejustasnot51.

Untrustworthycandidatesin52campaignsoftenusethistactic(手段).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand53threemillionjobs.Thenshe54anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad55,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.

56,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainlionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s58thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe59.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It60tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

41.A.false

B.true

C.interesting

D.boring42.A.included

B.contained

C.ignored

D.referred43.A.lost

B.found

C.donated

D.won44.A.changed

B.took

C.turned

D.made45.A.right

B.well

C.really

D.thought46.A.books

B.papers

C.tickets

D.balls47.A.winner

B.loser

C.fighter

D.thinker48.A.true

B.real

C.doubtful

D.false49.A.details

B.information

C.mistakes

D.errors50.A.stories

B.truth

C.messages

D.lies51.A.pleasant

B.exciting

C.honest

D.clever52.A.political

B.commercial

C.personal

D.public53.A.stopped

B.found

C.avoided

D.gained54.A.seeks

B.gets

C.achieves

D.searches55.A.writing

B.telling

C.saying

D.speaking56.A.Otherwise

B.However C.Meanwhile

D.Because57.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four58.A.for

B.to

C.against

D.in59.A.words

B.facts

C.data

D.truth60.A.fails

B.tries

C.manages

D.plans参考答案：41-45.BADCA

46-50.CBDBD

51-55.CADAC

56-60.BBCDA42.A考查词义辨析。当有人告诉你部分事实,但省略了应该包括在内的重要信息时,他就能创造虚假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内;contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物,还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质;ignore忽视;refer提及。故选A。43.D考查对上下文语境的理解。A.lost失去；B.found发现；C.donated捐献；D.won赢得。根据下文Thisguyisawinner可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win赢得;lose失去;find找到;donate捐赠。故选D。44.C考查固定搭配。A.changed改变；B.took拿走；C.turned转变；D.made制造。turnin上交，故选C。45.A考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Maybe,maybenot.可知,本句意为“这个人是个赢家,对吗?”故选A。46.C考查对上下文语境的理解。A.books书；B.papers论文；C.tickets票；D.balls球。根据Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand____itinforonehundreddollars!”可知选C。47.B考查背景常识。A.winner获胜者；B.loser失败者；C.fighter战士；D.thinker思想家。1买彩票的人买了200张彩票,但只赢了100美元,因此是输家。故选B。48.D考查对上下文语境的理解。A.true真实的；B.real真的；C.doubtful令人生疑的；D.false错误的。根据That’scalledahalf-truth.那被称为半真。可知选D。49.B考查词语复现。A.details细节；B.information信息；C.mistakes错误；D.errors差错。根据第一段中Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis____,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe_____,hecancreateafalseimpression.根据句中的information可知选B。52.A考查前后照应。A.political政治的；B.commercial商业的；C.personal个人的；D.public公开的。根据下文所举的例子来看,这是一次政治竞选活动。故选A。53.D考查词语复现。A.stopped停止；B.found发现；C.avoided避免；D.gained获得。根据DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof______millionjobs.”根据句中的gain可知选D。54.A考查对上下文语境的理解。史密斯州长谋求第二个任期。seek谋求;get得到;achieve达到;search搜寻。故选A。55.C考查词义辨析。A.writing写；B.telling告诉；C.saying说；D.speaking讲话。根据ad可知是广告上写着……。也就是广告上说，故选C。56.B考查对上下文语境的理解。分析句意可知前后为转折关系。however然而;otherwise否则;meanwhile与此同时;because因为。故选B。57.B考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand_______threemillionjobs.可知选B。58.C考查背景常识。造假当然是违背法律的。故选C。against反对。59.D考查前后照应。A.words话语；B.facts事实；C.data数据；D.truth真理。根据句中的false可知。60.A考查词义辨析。A.fails失败；B.tries尝试；C.manages控制，管理；D.plans计划。它未提及他们只问了十名医生,其中九名为theYuckyCorporation工作。故选A。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneeffectivewayofdestroyinghappinessistolookatsomethingandfocusoneventhesmallestfault.It’slikelookingatthetiled（铺瓦的）ceilingandconcentratingonthespacewhereonetileis

36

.OnceIheardabaldmansaid,“wheneverIenteraroom

37

Iseeishair.”Onceyou’ve

38

whatyourmissingtileis,explorewhetheracquiringitwill39

makeyouhappy.Thendooneofthethreethings:getit,replaceitwithadifferent

40

,orforgetaboutitand

41

thetilesinyourlifethatarenotmissing. Weallknowpeoplewhohavealy

42

life,yetareessentiallyunhappywhilepeoplewhohavesufferedagreatdealbut43

remainhappy. Thefirst

44

isgratitude.Allhappypeopleare

45

.Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.Wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopleto

46

,butit’struertosaythatcomplainingleadstopeoplebecomingunhappy. Thesecondsecretis

47

thathappinessisabyproductofsomethingelse.Themostobvious

48

arethosepursuitthatgiveourlivespurpose—anything49

studyinginsectstoplayingbaseball.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinessweare

50

toexperience.Finally,thebeliefthatsomethingpermanentgoesbeyondusandthatour51

hassomelargermeaningcanhelpustofeelhappier.We

52

aspiritualfaith,oraphilosophy,itshould53

thistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthe54

ineverysituation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,thisis55

yourdecisiontomake.36.A、different B、missing C、short

D、broken37.A、nothing B、none C、all

D、anything38.A、determined

B、predicted

C、assumed

D、imagined39.A、completely

B、naturally

C、hopefully

D、really40.A、tile B、brick

C、ceiling

D、house41.A、lookon B、focuson C、counton

D、relyon42.A、peaceful B、difficult

C、easy

D、ordinary43.A、certainly

B、merely C、hardly

D、generally44.A、secret

B、factor

C、rule

D、key45.A、wealthy B、grateful C、proud

D、generous46.A、upset

B、quarrel C、complain

D、depress47.A、admitting B、assuming C、proving

D、realizing48.A、sources B、results C、answers

D、goals49.A、among

B、from C、through

D、for50.A、probable B、possible C、likely

D、capable51.A、value

B、destination C、survival

D、existence52.A、need B、lack C、demand

D、expect53.A、involve B、include C、absorb

D、mean54.A、worst

B、best C、positive

D、negative55.A、ly

B、totally C、exactly

D、largely参考答案：36---55BCADA

BCDAB

CDABC

DABCD三、阅读理解21.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

PizzaHutlovers,youcannowsmelljustlikeyourfavoritefood.PizzaHutlaunchesitsownperfumethatsmellslikeafreshpizzapie.Thisisnotajoke—althoughitstartedasone!Whileitmightseemlikeanunusualventureforthebrandfamousforpizza,thecompany’sperfumeisalreadyavailableasalimitededitionproduct.AccordingtotheGlobeandMail,theprojectstartedoutasajokebyGripLimited,anadvertisingfirmthatworkswithPizzaHutinCanada,whoaskedthechain’sFacebookfanstoimaginethepleasantsmellofafresh-deliveredpieasaperfume—andtonameit.FansrespondedtotheideasoenthusiasticallythatGripLimiteddecidedtotakethejokeastepfurtherandmake