四川省绵阳市清泉中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省绵阳市清泉中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcanmakea______byturningoffthelightafteryouleavethehouse．A．difference B．decisionC．promise D．mistake参考答案：A24.

—HowlonghaveyouknownJohn?

—Sincehe______toourclass.A.hascome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.comes参考答案：24.选B。考查时态。since“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。

【解析】略3.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B略4.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,______showwhatwetrulyare.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that参考答案：D5.

Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel________Iheardthestops.

A.while

B.when

C.since

D.after

参考答案：B解析：此处为连词，意思是“正在这时，（突然）”。请参考高一人教版教材Unit1的一句话：OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhis

planecrashes.6.TheMostBeautifulVillageTeacher,hostedbyCCTV,honorstheteachers__________valuablecontributionsareworthytoberespectedbyeveryChinese.A.ofwhom

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D7.-Whydoyoulooksoworried?-MyMacBookProbrokedownandmypaper______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleftC.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D8.—Patrickhaswon$1,000．

—_____?Heisn’tanyhappier．

A．Sowhat

B．Sowhere

C．Sowhy

D．Sohow参考答案：A略9.Ballet(芭蕾)isnotpopular

ourcitybecausemostpeoplethinkitisexpensivetotaketheclasses.

A.in

B．with

C．among

D．on参考答案：14.A考查介词的用法。语意为“芭蕾在我们市不太流行”，in表示“在…….地方”。考生易误选B项和C项，bepopularwith/amongsb表示“受某人欢迎”，介词后面接人。故选A。

略10.Itisreportedscientificallythatalivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyearsatminus130℃.A.preserved

B.protected

C.developed

D.spared

参考答案：A11.Themiddle—agedmanwenttobed______,andwhenhewokeuphefoundhestillhadhisshoeson．

A．drunk

B．drinking

C．beingdrunk

D．havingdrunk参考答案：A略12.Theinternationalagreement,________encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.A.intendingto

B.beingintendedto

C.intendedto

D.tointendto参考答案：C13.Idon'tthinkhiswordssimplymeanthis．Hemustbe______somethingelse．（）A．predicting B．implying C．inferring D．announcing参考答案：BA项"predict

预测"；C项"推断"；D项"宣布"；B项"暗示，隐含"；动词短语"implysth

暗示，隐含什么"，根据句意"我认为他的话不仅仅是这个意思．他一定是在暗指着其它什么"可知，B项符合语境，故选B．14.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.Athose

Bwhich

Cwhat

Dthat参考答案：D15.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.these参考答案：A16..---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?

---___________.ButI’mbeingserved.

A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.That’sallrightC.It’sverykindofyou

D.Thankyouallthesame.参考答案：D略17.________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;with B.Occupied;in C.Occupying;with D.Occupying;in参考答案：C18.Infrontofourschool________onwhosetopswecanhaveaclearviewofthelake.A.standingtwotowers B.standstwotowersC.dotwotowersstand D.standtwotowers参考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Therefore,thechoiceofan__36__shouldbemadeevenbeforechoiceofacurriculuminhighschool.Actually,__37__,mostpeoplemakeseveraljobchoicesduringtheirworkinglives,__38__becauseofeconomicandindustrialchangesandpartlytoimprove__39__position.The"oneperfectjob"doesnotexist.Youngpeopleshould__40__enterintoabroadflexibletrainingprogramthatwill__41__themforafieldofworkratherthanforasingle__42__.Unfortunatelymanyyoungpeoplehavetomakecareerplans__43__benefitofhelpfromacompetentvocationalcounselororpsychologist.Knowing__44__abouttheoccupationalworld,orthemselvesforthatmatter,theychoosetheirlifeworkonahit-or-miss__45__.Somedriftfromjobtojob.Others__46__toworkinwhichtheyareunhappyandforwhichtheyarenotfitted.Onecommonmistakeischoosinganoccupationfor__47__realorimaginedprestige.Toomanyhigh-schoolstudents-ortheirparentsforthem-choosetheprofessionalfield,__48__boththelysmallpercentageofworkersintheprofessionsandtheextremelyhigheducationalandpersonal__49__.TheimaginedorrealprestigeofaprofessionoraWhite-collarjobis__50__goodreasonforchoosingitaslife'swork.__51__,theseoccupationsarenotalwayswellpaid.Sincealargepercentageofjobsareinmechanicalandmanualwork,the__52__ofyoungpeopleshouldtakeserious__53__intothesefields.Beforemakinganoccupationalchoice,apersonshouldhaveageneralideaofwhathewants__54__lifeandhowhardheiswillingtoworktogetit.Somepeopledesiresocialprestige,othersintellectualsatisfaction.Somewantsecurity;othersarewillingtotake__55__forfinancialgain.Eachoccupationalchoicehasitsdemandsaswellasitsrewards.36.A.identification

B.accommodation

C.occupation

D.entertainment37.A.thereby

B.however

C.though

D.therefore38.A.thoroughly

B.mainly

C.entirely

D.partly39.A.its

B.his

C.their

D.our40.A.therefore

B.since

C.furthermore

D.forever41.A.fit

B.make

C.take

D.leave42.A.means

B.job

C.way

D.company43.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.without44.A.little

B.few

C.much

D.alot45.A.chance

B.purpose

C.basis

D.opportunity46.A.apply

B.appeal

C.turn

D.stick47.A.its

B.their

C.your

D.our48.A.concerning

B.following

C.ignoring

D.considering49.A.preferences

B.requirements

C.tendencies

D.ambitions50.A.a

B.any

C.the

D.no51.A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.Nevertheless

D.However52.A.majority

B.mass

C.minority

D.number53.A.proposal

B.suggestion

C.approval

D.consideration54.A.towards

B.outof

C.against

D.without55.A.turns

B.parts

C.risks

D.choices参考答案：36-40CBDCA

41-45ABDAC

46-50DACBD

51-55BADBC20.Iaskmygrandpawhatitfeelsliketogrowold.He___16___thisquestionwhilewesitinhisofficeoverlookingtheyard,whereanemptybirdfeederswings___17___fromatreebranch.Theyardhasgoneintoastateof___18___inrecentyears.Grandpanolongerpossessestheenergytomaintainits___19___splendidglory.Aftertakingasipofhisblacktea,heasksmeaquestion.“Haveyoueverbeeninahot___20___whenthewaterrancold?”ItellhimIhave.“That’swhat___21___feelslike,”hesays.“Atfirstthewateristoowarm,butyou___22___theheatandbeginenjoyingit.Whenyou’reyoung,youthinkit’sgoingtobethisway___23___.Butonedayyourealizethe___24___beginstodrop.Yougraduallyfeelthewarmthleavingyourbody.Thewaterisstillpleasant,butyouknowit’llsoonbecomecoldandthere’snothingyoucando,”he___25___.“Iknewafewpeoplewhodecidedto___26___theshower.IwasabletostayinbecauseI___27___myselfrecallingtheshowersofmyyouth.It’stoolatenow,andnomatterhowhardItry,I’llnevergetthehotwater___28___again.”Thisishowmygrandpafeltaboutgrowingold,buthehaslivedagoodlifetohave___29___thebirthofhischildren,grandchildrenandgreat-grandchildren.Afterdinner,Ifetchabagofbirdseed,takeitouttothe___30___andpourtheseedintothefeeder.Igoinside,___31___totellGrandpaaboutwhatI’vedone,onlytofindheissleeping.Ithinkaboutwakinghimup___32___decidenottodisturbhissleep,asleepwhichwillsoon___33___forever.Ihopeheis___34___thedreamsofhisyouth,rememberingthe___35___ofdaysgoneby,thedaysbeforethewaterrancold.16.A.reads

B.considers

C.admits

D.asks17.A.wildly

B.lifelessly

C.helplessly

D.slowly18.A.decline

B.peace

C.boom

D.repair19.A.ever

B.lately

C.once

D.only20.A.stove

B.shower

C.temper

D.day21.A.growing

B.sleeping

C.aging

D.living22.A.getusedto

B.getaddictedto

C.gettiredof

D.getridof23.A.instead

B.forever

C.sometime

D.then24.A.pressure

B.quality

C.temperature

D.level25.A.concludes

B.compromises

C.complains

D.continues26.A.take

B.enjoy

C.leave

D.refuse27.A.contented

B.confused

C.taught

D.cheated28.A.on

B.off

C.up

D.down29.A.ordered

B.given

C.demanded

D.witnessed30.A.window

B.yard

C.room

D.office31.A.disappointed

B.puzzled

C.depressed

D.excited32.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and33.A.end

B.change

C.last

D.disappear34.A.valuing

B.achieving

C.experiencing

D.dreaming35.A.strength

B.warmth

C.energy

D.soul参考答案：16.B

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B本文是情感故事类。年少的作者问自己的爷爷变老是什么感觉？爷爷把变老比喻成洗澡时的水由热变冷的过程，但是还要慢慢地适应。16.B考查动词辨析。句意：我问我爷爷老了是什么感觉。当我们坐在他的办公室里俯瞰院子时，他考虑了这个问题。从句意可判断爷爷在回答这个问题时是思考了一下，故选B.considers考虑，思考符合题意，故选B。17.B考查副词。wildly疯狂地，粗暴地，野蛮地；lifelessly无生机地；helplessly无助地；slowly慢慢地。句意：在院子里面，树枝上有一只空的喂鸟器毫无生机地摇摆着。因为没有了鸟的存在，喂鸟器也毫无生机了，故选B.18.A考查名词辨析。根据下文“Grandpanolongerpossessestheenergytomaintain”爷爷再也没有精力去维修了，可知应该是衰败中，故选decline衰落；peace和平；boom繁荣；repair修理。故选A。19.C.考查副词。ever永远，曾经，以前；lately近来，最近，不久以前；once一次，曾经，一旦；only仅仅，只是。根据句意可知，爷爷再也没有精力去维持曾经的辉煌了。故选C。20.B考查名词辨析。你有过你一直在洗热火澡，突然冷水出来了？Stove炉子；shower淋浴；temper性情，脾气；day天，白天。由此可知是showers更为合适，故选B.21.C考查动词辨析。这就是变老的感觉。根据上下文可知是爷爷回答作者提出的变老是什么感觉的问题，故选C.aging变老。22.A考查动词短语辨析。getusedto习惯…；getaddictedto沉溺于…；gettiredof对…厌烦了；getridof摆脱…。根据句意可知：起初水是太热了，但你习惯了热，开始享受它。故选A.23.B考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；forever永远；sometime有时；then那时。根据句意：当你年轻的时候，你认为永远都会这样，故选B。24.C考查名词辨析。根据本空后的“Yougraduallyfeelthewarmthleavingyourbody.”你慢慢地感觉到温暖离开你的身体，可知水变冷了，即温度下降了，故选C.temperature温度；pressure

压力；

quality质量；level水平，故选C。25.D考查动词。。A.concludes总结；B.compromises妥协C.complains抱怨；D.continues继续。从上下文的语境可知是爷爷继续说，故选D.continues继续26.C.考查动词辨析。水依然舒服，但很快就会变冷，你什么也做不了。我知道有些人决定不洗了。根据上下文的语境可知水变冷了，所以想离开。故选C.leave离开。符合语境，故选C。27.A考查动词辨析。A.contented满足的，满意的；B.confused困惑的；C.taught教D.cheated欺骗。我要呆在那儿因为我满足于回忆我以前的风风雨雨。通过上下文的内容可知是满足于回忆，故选A。28.A考查固定搭配。Sthget

on某事进行下去；getoff下车；出发，离去，不涉足；getup起床；getdown下来，写下来，记下。句意：现在太晚了，不管我怎么努力，我再也不会得到热水了。故根据句意可知A符合题意，故选A.29.D考查动词。A.order命令；B.give给C.demand要求；D.witness见证。根据句意可知：这就是我爷爷变老的感觉，但他过着幸福的生活，亲眼目睹（witness）了他的子孙后代。通过分析可知D符合语境。30.B考查名词辨析。从下文“Igoinside”.可知我是走出了院子。故选B.yard院子。31.D考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.depressed情绪低落的，沮丧的；D.excited激动的。从句意可知，作者还是个孩子，放点鸟食在喂鸟器上非常激动，故选D。32.A考查连词辨析。我想过叫醒他，但还是决定不去打扰他睡觉。从句意可知前后是转折的，故选A.but。33.C考查动辨析。A.end结束；B.change变化；C.last持续；D.disappear消失。句意：一个很快就会永远持续的睡眠。根据句意说明爷爷很快就会去世。故选C.34.D考查固定搭配。A.value…B.achieve；C.experience；D.dream。根据句意：我希望爷爷能梦到他年轻时。Dreama…dream.做….的梦想。故选D.35.B考查名词。A.strength力气；B.warmt温暖；C.energy精力；D.soul灵魂;

精神。根据句意：想起逝去的温暖的日子。根据句意可知B正确的。三、阅读理解21.Supposeyoudon’tneedyourcartoday.Andsuppose,asithappens,thatastrangerinyourareadoesneedacar.Wouldyoubewillingtorentyoursout?Severalcar-sharingstart-ups,includingGetaround,RelayRidesandJustShareIt,areeagertoconnect--------carownerswithrentersthisway.Thecompanieshavedifferentrules,butparticipatingo-wner--sreceive,generallyspeaking,abouttwo---thirdsoftherentalearnings.RelayRidessaysanownerofamidsize,late-modelsedanwhorentsoutacarfor10hoursaweekcouldexpecttoclearabout＄3,000ayear.Peer-to-peercarsharingremainsinthetrialstage;itcanbefoundinSanFranciscoandafewotherplaces.IthasalongwaytogobeforeitbecomestheautoequivalentofAirbnb,thesurprisesuccessstoryforpeer-to-peersharingofspaceinapartmentsandhouses.ShelbyClark,founderofRelayRides,sayspotentialinvestorsinhiscompanyhavebeenconcernedthatownerswillbeafraidtohandtheircarovertostrangers.Toaddressthat,hepointstoAirbnb,saying,“Lettingpeoplesleepinyourlivingroomismuchmoreofadisturbanceintoyourpersonalspacethanlettingsomeoneuseyourcar.”

Allofthesecompaniesoffertheirowninsurancecoveragefortheirrenters,whicharesupposedtoputowners’mindsatease.Butonlytwostates—CaliforniaandOregon—havepassedlawstoclarifythatanown