2022年辽宁省大连市庄河第三十一初级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省大连市庄河第三十一初级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notuntil

sixteen

toschool.A.hewas；didhego

B.hewas；hewentC.washe；hedidgo

D.washe；wenthe参考答案：A2.—--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—--_________.ButstudyinginHongKongcostsmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Thatsoundsreasonable.参考答案：B3.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?—Definitely.Youcouldn’thopefor______atthistimeofthemonth.A.thenicerday

B.anicerday

C.thenicestday

D.niceaday参考答案：B4.—Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone B.willphone C.amphoning D.havephoned参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态，句意：嗨，我打电话咨询能否订两张今晚的电影票。--对不起，已经买完了。现在进行时bedoing，代表正在进行的打电话的行为，根据语言环境需要用现在进行时。选C。考点：考查时态【解析】5.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho

lateforclass,

criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were参考答案：A6.“Youth”isregardedbymanypeopleasatimeintheirlife______fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A.that

B.

when

C.which

D.where参考答案：B7.TheMinisterofFrancestressesthatthequalityofgoods,________thequantityofproduction,isthekeytoimprovingthenation’seconomy．A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan

参考答案：B8.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin_

outerspacelike

astronautoneday．A．/;the

B．/;an

C．the;an

D．an;the参考答案：B9.---AnynewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.---He_______inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowhe’sasoldier.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wouldwork参考答案：C10.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.IhadrealizedD.hadIrealized参考答案：A11.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setup参考答案：A.12.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection

shehadcome.

A．ofwhich

B．bywhich

C．inwhich

D．fromwhich参考答案：D．解析：定语从句。comefrom是一个固定短语。此题的难度较大，考生很有可能被前面的inthedirection中的介词in所迷惑而选择了C。13.MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved参考答案：B略14.Thedetectivedressedinplainclothescaughtthethiefand

himtothewallofthe

shoppingmall,leavinghimunabletomove.A,pinned B. contained C.spun D, trapped参考答案：A15.Tomspentasmuchtimeandenergyaspossible_______thisdifficultmathproblem.A.workout

B.toworkingout

C.workingout

D.toworkout参考答案：C16.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

---Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat．

A.enough

B．too

C．so

D．very参考答案：13.B考查固定句式。语意为“使用煤气时越小心越好”。所以用cannot/never……too……表示“再…….也不为过”，故选B。

略17.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.extinction,

B.emergence

C.intension

D.disappearance参考答案：A18.—Let'sdosomethingdifferent.—_____Howabouttennis?A．Sowhat?

B．Allright.C．Whocares?

D．Itdepends.参考答案：B二、完型填空19.GeraniumsofLoveAsthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,mymotherwenttothesameceremonyandhadparent-childinterviews（亲子交流会）withthesameteachers.Theonlythingdifferentwasthechild.Andeverychild___11___anoldGeraniumsschooltradition—theannualplantsale（拍卖会）heldinearlyMay,justintimefor___12___Day.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale.Iwantedtosurprisemymother.___13___,Ididn'thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyeldestsisterand___14___thesecret,andshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullymademy___15___.Iagonized（苦苦思索）overthatdecision,___16___eachplanttoensurethatIhadindeedfoundthebestgeranium.ThemomentIhadsmuggledithome,withthehelpofmysister,I___17___itontheupstairsneighbor’sporch.IwasveryafraidmymotherwouldfinditbeforeMother'sDay,butmysisterassuredmethatshewouldn't,and___18___shedidnot.WhenMother'sDayarrived,IwasburstingwithpridewhenIgaveherthatgeranium.Irememberhowbrighthereyeswere,andhowdelightedshewaswithmy___19___.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthirdgrade.InearlyMay,shecametomefullofwonderandsecrecyandtoldmethattherewasgoingtobeaplantsaleatschoolandshewantedto_____20_____ourmother.Likemy_____21_____sisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoneyandoffshewent.Shearrivedathomefullof_____22_____excitement,thegeraniumhiddeninapaperbag_____23_____hersweater.“Ilookedateveryplant,”sheexplained,“andIknowIgotthe_____24_____one!”Ihelpedmylittle_____25_____hidethatgeraniumontheupstairsneighbor'sporch,assuringthatourmotherwouldn'tfinditbeforeMother'sDay.Iwastherewhenshegavemymotherthegeranium,andIwatchedthembothburstingwithprideand_____26_____.ItwaslikebeinginadreamIhadalreadydreamed.Mymothernoticedme_____27_____,andshegavemeasoftsecretsmile.Shockedandpuzzled,I_____28_____back.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercould_____29_____tobesurprisedatthisgiftfromhersixthchild.ButasIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelightasshewas_____30_____

withthatmostpreciousgift,Iknewshewasnotpretending.11.A.passeddown B.participatedin C.brokewith D.carriedon12.A.Women’s B.Father’s C.Children’s D.Mother's13.A.Besides B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore14.A.shared B.discovered C.guarded D.unlocked15.A.plan B.preparation C.present D.selection16.A.watering B.growing C.inspecting D.protecting17.A.showed B.potted C.packaged D.hid18.A.indeed B.instead C.properly D.anyhow19.A.performance B.grades C.gift D.presence20.A.inspire B.surprise C.satisfy D.relax21.A.youngest B.eldest C.cleverest D.bravest22.A.nervous B.youthful C.increasing D.false23.A.on B.beside C.behind D.under24.A.shortest B.rarest C.best D.strongest25.A.sister B.brother C.cousin D.friend26.A.confusion B.anxiety C.delight D.astonishment27.A.listening B.watching C.smelling D.tasting28.A.waved B.smiled C.signed D.called29.A.pretend B.continue C.appear D.try30.A.impressed B.satisfied C.associated D.presented参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.D这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己和妹妹在母亲节给母亲送生日“惊喜”的故事。【11题详解】考查动词短语辨析。passdown把……传下去；participatein参加；breakwith和……断绝关系；carryon继续，坚持。学校每年举行一次植物拍卖会，那么，学校的每个孩子都要参加。下文中的“Iwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale”亦是呼应。故B选项正确。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。woman女人；father父亲；child孩子，儿童；mother母亲。根据下文中的“beforeMother'sDay”可知，D选项正确。由常识也可知，母亲节在五月。【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。besides此外；moreover而且，此外；however但是；therefore因此。前文提到：我想给母亲一个惊喜。该句提到：我没有钱。上下文之间是转折关系，故C选项正确。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。share分享；discover发现；guard守卫；unlock打开，揭开。根据后文“shegavemesomemoney”可知，姐姐给了作者钱。由此可以推知，作者应该是把自己要给母亲惊喜这件事告诉了姐姐，即和姐姐“分享”了这个秘密。故A选项正确。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；preparation准备；present礼物；selection挑选。根据下文中的“agonized（苦苦思索）overthatdecision”可知，作者要决定给母亲买什么，即“进行挑选”。故D选项正确。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。water浇水；grow种植，生长；inspect检查，审视，视察；protect保护。作者为了确保找到最好的天竺葵，当然要仔细观看每一株指物。故C选项正确。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。show展示；pot；package；hide藏。上文提到作者想要给母亲惊喜，所以她当然要把天竺葵“藏”起来。故D选项正确。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。indeed的确；instead代替；properly恰当地；anyhow不管怎样。我姐姐向我保证母亲不会发现这株天竺葵，的确，母亲没有发现。A选项正确。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。performance表演；grade年级；gift礼物；presence出席，到场。母亲节那天，作者将天竺葵送给母亲，母亲对于孩子送的“礼物”很开心。C选项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。inspire鼓舞；surprise使惊讶；satisfy使满意；relax放松。作者的妹妹向作者借钱，也想要给母亲一个惊喜。故B选项正确。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。young年轻的；old老的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据上文中的“Iwenttomyeldestsister”可知，作者原来是向自己的大姐借的钱。故B选项正确。eldest意为“最年长的”。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；youthful年轻的；increasing不断增长的；false错误的。根据后文中的“thegeraniumhiddeninapaperbag”可知，作者的妹妹把给母亲买的礼物藏在袋子里。由此可以推知，作者的妹妹既为买了礼物高兴，又担心被母亲发现，所以她有点“紧张”，故A选项正确。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据前文中的hidden可以推知，妹妹应该是把袋子藏在毛衣的下面，以防被发现。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。short短的；rare罕见的；good好的；strong强壮的，结实的。妹妹看了每一株植物，她当然是要找“最好”的。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。sister姐（妹）；brother兄（第）；cousin堂兄弟；friend朋友。根据该段中的“myyoungersister”可知，作者帮助自己的“妹妹”把花藏了起来。故A选项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。confusion困惑；anxiety焦虑；delight高兴；astonishment惊讶。收到女儿送的礼物，母亲当然“高兴”，女儿为自己的行为感动“骄傲自豪”，下文中的“asIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelight”亦是提示。故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。listen听；watch观看；smell闻；taste品尝。根据上文的“Iwatchedthem”可知，作者看着发生的一切。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。wave挥手；smile微笑；sign签名；call打电话。上文提到“shegavemeasoftsecretsmile”，作者也回以母亲微笑。B选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。pretend假装；continue继续；appear出现；try尝试。根据最后一句“Iknewshewasnotpretending”可知，作者怀疑母亲在假装惊讶。A选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。impress给……留下印象；satisfy使满意；associate把……联系在一起；present呈现，赠送。根据上文中的“whenshegavemymotherthegeranium”可知，作者妹妹送给母亲礼物，即：母亲被赠送礼物。故D选项正确。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,

21

onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam

22

.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep

23

.finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto

24

yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan

25

myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower

26

onthefaceofamountaincliff(悬崖),webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

27

.willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy

28

tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which

29

“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the

30

are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways

31

thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe

32

.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy

33

torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)

34

city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways

35

atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes

36

whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose

37

whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou

38

Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and

39

.flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe

40

oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.21．A．but B．and C．or D．so22．A．lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried23．A．space B．thought C．shade D．impression24．A．speak B．change C．blow D．keep25．A．represent B．expand C．admit D．convince26．A．growing B．falling C．living D．waiting27．A．attention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death28．A．agreement B．answer C．announcement D．judgment29．A．writes B．informs C．prints D．goes30．A．meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes31．A．turnup B．putup C．useup D．messup32．A．structures B．programs C．balance D．position33．A．legs B．patience C．energy D．dollars34．A．ancient B．new C．modern D．underground35．A．shout B．jump C．knock D．stare36．A．asif B．nowthat C．sothat D．incase37．A．annoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．amusing38．A．lessthan B．ratherthan C．morethan D．otherthan39．A．determination B．love C．progress D．power40．A．surface B．way C．principle D．nature参考答案：21—25ACBBD

26—30ADBDC

31—35DBABD

36—40CACBA三、阅读理解21.Notmanypeoplecansaythattheyhavelivedintwototallydifferentenvironments,andtechnicallyneithercanI.IhavelivedinthesamehouseinthesameConnecticuttownmywholelife,butalotofmychildhoodandteenageyearshavebeenspentvisitingmyfamilyinNewYorkCity.WethersfieldisatypicalNewEnglandtown,asmallclosecommunity(社区)wherealmosteveryoneknowsyourname.Myfriendsallgotothesamehighschoolandmyparentsarefriendlywithmyfriends’parents.Mostofmyfriendsdon’trealizewhatlifeislikeoutsidethislittletown.MaybeeverysooftenafewtakeadaytriptoManhattanorBoston,butnonereallyknowswhatit’sliketoliveinanurbanenvironment.MyparentsarebothfromNewYorkCityandsincetheyhavesiblingsandfriendswhostilllivethere,wevisitalot.FromanearlyageIhavebeenexposedtourbanlife.Jeff,oneofmycousins,liveswithhismotherinaone-bedroomapartmentinBrooklyn.Hehasneverhadhisownroomandhasalwaysbeenverymuchonhisown.Idon’tthinkanyofmyfriendscouldunderstandhowsomeonecouldlivelikethat.WhenIgotothecityIseethingsIwouldneverseeinmyhometown.Iseepovertyandpeoplestrugglingtomakealiving.Iobserveawholedifferentpace;there,you’rejustoneguylivingwithmillionsofotherswhowillneverknowyourname.Ifeelblessedtohaveexperiencedthelifestylesoftwocompletelydifferentplaces.IamgratefulfortheopportunitiesIhavehad.IfeelthatlivinginWethersfieldhasgivenmeasolidbaseinformingmycharacterandtheabilitytodealinaclose-knitsociety.Ontheotherhand,mytimespentinNewYorkhasexposedmetodiverseculturalexperiences.IfeelthatIwouldbecomfortableinanyenvironmentandcouldmakethebestofanysituation.1．Accordingtotheauthor,mostofhisfriendsinthetown_____.A.haveneverexperienced