2022年浙江省绍兴市三界中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省绍兴市三界中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyparentsdon’ttaketheirkids’interestsandagesintoconsideration,only

“Morehaste,lessspeed”—theircuriosityisbeingkilled.A.finding

B.havingfoundC.tofind

D.find参考答案：C考查动词不定式做结果状语。句意：许多父母不把孩子的兴趣和年龄考虑在内，结果未料到“欲速则不达”，——他们的好奇心被扼杀了。动词不定式表示未料到的结果，通常用onlytodosth.,根据句意可知答案为C。2.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday.A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：C3.Whenitwashisturntodeliver(发表)speech,______,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D4.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas___

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin_____danger.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B5.Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A．can

B．will

C．shall

D．should参考答案：C[考查情态动词。句意：我答应给你5美元，如果你替我把这封信打出来的话。根据“承诺”语境可知答案。shall用在陈述句中表示“允诺”等意思。]6.HaveyouseenTomrecently?Iwonder____withhisstudies.A.howishegettingalong B.thathegetsalongwellC.howheisgettingalongwell D.ifheisgettingalongwell参考答案：D略28.Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimhismorning?

Itwasinhisoffice_____heworked.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.theone参考答案：A略8.I

inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked

参考答案：B9.Shegaveme

toshareitsolongasIhidheridentity.A.permission

B.refusalC.apology

D.excuse参考答案：A考查名词。只要我隐藏她的身份，她就允许我分享它。givesbapermissionto…给某人一个承诺，答应某人某事。10.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts_______himgreatsuccessandfame.

A.saved

B.earned

C.made

D.offered参考答案：B11.Withhisattention______onthefilm,theboydidn’tnoticehisfatherleavingquietly.A.concentrating

B.tobeconcentrated

C.toconcentrate

D.concentrated参考答案：D12.Hehasbeendoingthejobformanyyears,buthasneverfelt________it,thoughhisworkmatesthinkitisa________one．

A．tiredof;tired

B．tiredof;tiring

C．tiringof;tired

D．tiringof;tiring参考答案：B13.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsselltheirgoodsatagood_____.A.discount

B.cost

C.profit

D.dictation参考答案：A14.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.as

B.eventhough

C.until

D.asthough

参考答案：B15.Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?_______IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.A.What’sup?

B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

C.I’venoidea.

D.I’mnotsureyet.参考答案：D16.Wemustgetthehouse_____duringtheholidays.A.

painted

B.painting

C.paint

D.topaint参考答案：A17.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen参考答案：B18.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof

itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.that

D.whether参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上.MoreThanIHadDreamedOf

FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentUnion.Ialways16myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections（选举）,17Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittookto18aschoolelection.Iwas19.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I20tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould21electionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool——andIwouldwin.Irecognizedthatmy22hadalotofadvantages.WhatstrengthsdidIhave?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwas23andhelpful.Andmybiggest24wasthefaith（信念）Ihad.Iwouldnotallowmy25appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I26myelectionplansforthenextyear.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavegettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadthe27tospeakforthem.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,28IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtogiveanelection

29,Ialsotookacourseonsuccessfulpublicspeaking.Thedayafterelection,whentheheadteacherannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents30.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccesswas31theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad32muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople33theway.Ihadwonthe34andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand35theirday.

16. A.admired B.remembered C.praised D.believed17. A.hoping B．planning C．guessing D．judging18. A．have B．lose C．hold D．win19. A．content B．upset C．surprised D．confused20. A．gradually B．immediately C．suddenly D．personally21. A．participate B．enter C．join D．go22. A．competitors B．teammates C．coaches D．schoolmates23. A．outspoken B．curious C．direct D．friendly24. A．problem B．strength C．worry D．dream25. A．young B．public C．special D．ordinary26. A．began B．discussed C．announced D．changed27. A．support B．necessity C．ability D．permission28. A．but B．and C．so D．or29. A．broadcast B．speech C．performance D．promise30. A．nodded B．gathered C．cheered D．argued31. A．only B．still C．almost D．also32. A．achieved B．controlled C．devoted D．developed33. A．by B．to C．in D．along34. A．mercy B．acceptance C．election D．fame35. A．enrich B．widen C．brighten D．enlarge参考答案：16．A17．A18．D19．B20．C21．B22．A23．D24．B25．D26．A27．C28．C29．B30．C31．D32．A33．D34．C35．C

16．A考查动词及语境的理解。A.admired羡慕；B.remembered记得；C.praised称赞；D.believed相信。句意：我总是很钦佩很羡慕那些承担起我们责任的学校领导。根据“SoIdreamedofbeingaleader”可知，作者很羡慕这个领导职位，所以梦想着当一名领导。故选A。17．A考查动词及语境的理解。A.hoping希望；B.planning计划；C.guessing猜测；D.judging判断。句意：我参加竞选，希望自己能获胜。根据“Iwouldwin”可知，作者希望自己能在竞选中获胜。故选A。18．D考查动词及语境的理解。A.have有；B.lose失去；C.hold持有；D.win获胜。句意：我没有赢的学校竞选的条件。根据“Iwouldwin”可知，作者想赢这次竞选。故选D。19．B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.content满意的；B.upset心烦的；C.surprised

吃惊的；D.confused困惑的。句意：我很心烦。根据“AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening”可知，作者因为心烦那天晚上哭了。故选B。20．C考查副词及语境的理解。A.gradually逐渐地；B.immediately立刻；C.suddenly突然；D.personally亲自地。句意：当我那天晚上在房间里哭的时候，我突然深深吸了一口气，决定不能放弃我的梦想。根据前面提到在房间里哭，所以应该是突然如梦初醒，意识到不能放弃自己的理想。故选C。21．B考查动词及语境的理解。A.participate分享；B.enter进入，参加；C.join加入，指参加某个组织或团体；D.go去。句意：我决定在我上学的最后一年重新参选并将要在选举中胜出。根据“decidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.”可知，应该参加竞选。故选B。22．A考查名词及语境的理解。A.competitors竞争对手；B.teammates队友；C.coaches教练；D.schoolmates同学。句意：我的竞争对手有他们自己的优势。根据“hadalotofadvantages.”可知，因为前面提到自己要落选，所以肯定对手有许多优势。故选A。23．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.outspoken坦率的；B.curious

好奇的；C.direct直接的；D.friendly友好的。句意：我对别人是友好的，并且爱帮助人。与“helpful”对应的应该是友好的，友好的人才能有爱心，去帮助其他的人。故选D。24．B考查名词及语境的理解。A.problem问题；B.strength长处，强项；C.worry担心；D.dream梦想。句意：我最大的优点就是别人对我的信任。根据“thefaith(信念)Ihad”可知，这里指作者的信念是自己的优点。故选B。25．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.young年轻的；B.public公众的；C.special特别的；D.ordinary普通的。句意：不想让自己普通的的外表阻碍自己将最好的一面展现出来。根据上文提到“thefaith(信念)Ihad”，作者在列举长处时，没有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌应该不占优势。故选D。26．A考查动词及语境的理解。A.began开始；B.discussed讨论；C.announced宣布；D.changed改变。句意：那天晚上我开始计划我的来年竞选计划。根据“thefaith(信念)Ihad”可知，作者再分析了自己的优势后，就开始着手做计划了。故选A。27．C考查名词及语境的理解。A.support支援；B.necessity必需品；C.ability能力；D.permission允许。句意：我意识到一些女孩要认识到我有能力为她们说话。这里是短语havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事。故选C。28．C考查连词及语境的理解。A.but但是，表示前后是转折关系；B.and和，表示前后是并列关系；C.so因此，表示前后是因果关系；D.or或者，表示前后是选择关系。句意：我爱交朋友，爱帮助人，因此我判定我能用把这些变成我的优势。根据“IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful”与空格后的句子前后是因果关系。故选C。29．B考查名词及语境的理解。A.broadcast广播；B.speech演讲；C.performance表演；D.promise允诺。句意：为了学会在一个大型的演讲中如何表现自己，我还参加了一个如何成功地进行公共演讲的培训。根据“Ialsotookacourseonsuccessfulpublicspeaking.”可知，这里指的演讲方面。故选B。30．C考查动词及语境的理解。A.nodded点头；B.gathered聚集；C.cheered欢呼；D.argued争论。句意：在那天竞选后，校长宣布我获得了竞选的第二名的时候，学生都欢呼了起来。根据“Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccess…”可知，从朋友的脸上的喜悦之情看出，但他们听到竞选结果的是应该是欢呼了起来。故选C。31．D考查副词及语境的理解。A.only仅仅；B.still仍然；C.almost几乎；D.also也。句意：我朋友脸上的喜悦心情表明我的成功同时也是他们的成功。根据also表示“也”，根据“Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriends”可知，他们与作者都感到高兴。故选D。32．A考查动词及语境的理解。A.achieved取得；

B.controlled控制；C.devoted献身于；D.developed发展。句意：突然，我意识到我除了实现了我的梦想之外，我还收获了很多。根据“Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople”可知，除了竞选获胜外，还交了很多朋友，同时在前进的道路上也帮助了一些人。故选A。33．D考查介词及语境的理解。A.by通过；B.to到；C.in在；D.along沿着。句意

：除了竞选获胜外，还交了很多朋友，同时在前进的道路上也帮助了一些人。这里是短语alongtheway一路走来。故选D。34．C考查名词及语境的理解。A.mercy仁慈；B.acceptance

接受；

C.election竞选；D.fame名声。句意：我已经赢得了竞选，并且还得到了同学们的关爱。根据“Iwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes”可知，作者赢得了竞选。故选C。35．C考查动词及语境的理解。A.enrich使丰富；B.widen放宽；C.brighten使快乐高兴；D.enlarge扩大。句意：我能让他们高兴了，使他们快乐生活每一天。根据“Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfaces”可知，使他们的日子快乐开心。故选C。【备注】本文是故事类短文。文章讲述了作者一直都想成为学生会的主席，第一次参加竞选失败，让他痛下决心来完善自己，终于在第二次竞选中获胜。终于实现了他的梦想，也收获了很多。

20.Home,sweethomeItwasDecember22.Thebitterwindsweptthecountlesssnowflakesacrossmyfrontyard.Mydadwastheresweepingthe1.Hisnosewasredasacherry.Witheverybreathhetook,awhitepuff2intotheair.Inside,mymotherwas3thelastoftheboxes.AsIenteredthefrontdoor,the4thataftertodayIwouldn’tenterthroughthatdooreveragain5aholeinmystomach.IpickedupmydogandsatIndianstylewithhiminmylaponthe6,woodenfloor.Ihadno7buttositonthefloor,fortherewasnolongeranyfurnitureoccupyingmyhouse.Isatthereinadaze(恍惚),just8.Therewasnoreasonformyparentstomakeme,aonce912-year-oldkid,10.Ihadtwobestfriendsrightacrossthestreet;IdidwellinschoolandIalwayskeptmyroomclean.11,thiswas“myhouse”.BynomeansdidIwantacoupleof12livinghere.Theserecurring(重复)thoughts13aroundinmymindandIcouldn’tfindananswer.OutofthefrontwindowIcouldseetheorangetopofatruckpullinginhecleaneddrivewayandIknewitwastheotherU-Haul.Instantlytheremencame14inthebackdoorlikeWorldWarⅢwasstarting.Iwatched15asthemen,mymotherandmydadloadedthetruck.Mydogevenwinced(畏缩)ashestaredoutofthewindow.Iwonderedifhewas16,too,orifhejustwishedtoplayoutsideinthesnow.Mymumcamein,lookingsolemn(凝重)formysake,Iimagined.Sheturned17theoverheadlight,putthe18inmyarmandtookmeoutofthebackdoor.Atotally19feelingfilledmyheart.Forthefirsttimeinmylife.Iwonderedwhat20wouldbetometomorrow.

1.A.stairs

B.garden

C.sidewalk

D.driveway2.A.escapedB.flew

C.rose

D.flowed3.A.piling

B.packingC.collecting

D.locking4.A.idea

B.dream

C.thought

D.worry5.A.cut

B.burned

C.shot

D.made6.A.cold

B.wet

C.broken

D.messy7.A.choiceB.way

C.solution

D.means8.A.dreamingB.thinkingC.staring

D.crying9.A.diligentB.clever

C.happy

D.honest10.A.remainB.cry

C.suffer

D.move11.A.HoweverB.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Yet12.A.neighborsB.strangers

C.visitors

D.elders13.A.cameB.traveled

C.danced

D.flowed14.A.runningB.laughing

C.talking

D.whistling15.A.curiouslyB.motionlesslyC.carefully

D.helplessly16.A.afraidB.angry

C.sad

D.lonely17.A.downB.off

C.on

D.up18.A.box

B.dog

C.bag

D.hand19.A.excitedB.eager

C.empty

D.mixed20.A.life

B.school

C.home

D.world参考答案：1-5DABCB

6-10AABCD

11-15BBCAD

16-20CBBCC三、阅读理解21.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry,Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Itneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily,Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayifshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesuretheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Shehadgivenmeananswerinawayshechose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslo