2022年河南省新乡市铁路高级中学分校高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年河南省新乡市铁路高级中学分校高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepicture______onthewallispaintedbymygrandfather.A.having

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung参考答案：B2.Itisnoteasytogetalongwithhim,butthefriendshipofhis,will___________lastforever.A.oncegaining

B.oncegained

C.whilegaining

D.tobegained参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。gain与friendship是被动关系，用过去分词做条件状语。译文：他很难相处，但是一旦获得了他的友谊，就永远不会失去了。故选B。3.______allowthemtogobadinthefield,famersprefertosellstrawberriesatreducedprice.A.Morethan

B.Otherthan

C.Lessthan

D.Ratherthan参考答案：D4.wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays?Shealwayslooksforwardto_____totheWutaiMountain..A.take

B.taking

C.being

taken

D.betaken参考答案：C5.Howdoyoudo,Mrsmith?Thanksformeetingmehere.Youarewelcome.Youmustbe________afteralongwalk.A.exhaust

B.exhausted

C.exhausting

D.havingexhausted参考答案：B20.Mary,I______Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B略7.Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly；hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire

．

A．nowandthen

B．soonerorlater

C．littlebylittle

D．fromtimetotime参考答案：C8.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturned

B.didheturn

C.hedidn’tturn

D.hehadturned参考答案：B9.Thediseasefailedto________tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A．respond B．turn

C．reply D．refer参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：对这种新药，疾病没有反应。respondto“起反应，回答，响应”；turnto“转向”；replyto“回信，对……作出回答，对……作出反应”；referto“提及”。10.WhatdothelettersBBCstand_________？A.up

B.for

C.by

D.out参考答案：B11.Hurryup!Thebus______.A.isleaving B.willleave C.shallleave D.istoleave参考答案：A略12.

Heinsistedthathe____right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan____carriedoutatonce.A．was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe参考答案：A13.__________,

hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp参考答案：B14.MissWangisill,soI’ll_____toteachyouLesson20.A.takeplace

B.takeherplace

C.takeplaceof

D.takeaplace参考答案：b略15.MrSmithwillnotbeabletoattendhisson'sweddingceremony,becausehe_______animportantspeech.A.willbegiving

B.hasgivenC.gives

D.willhavegiven参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生不能参加儿子的婚礼，因为那时他正在发表一个重要的演讲。前句中使用了一般将来时，横线句表示将来的某个时间点上正在发生的事情，所以使用将来进行时。故A正确。16.—Didyouenjoyyourtrip?—Yes.Butforyouradvice,we__________ourstayinLondonhalfasmuch.A.didn’tenjoy

B.hadn’tenjoyedC.wouldn’tenjoy

D.wouldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你旅途愉快吗?——是的，要不是你的建议，我们在伦敦的逗留时间不会有那么多。此处是虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用wouldhave+过去分词，Butfor相当于if虚拟语气的从句部分，此处用否定式，故答案为D。17.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient____seriouslyillandthatanoperation______innotime. A.was;becarriedout B.shouldbe;becarriedout C.was;wascarriedout D.shouldbe;wascarriedout参考答案：A18.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust

________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A．afterall B．inallC．aboveall D．firstofall参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：为了在毕业后能继续自学，重要的是，我们必须先在学校里学会学习。afterall“毕竟，终究”；inall“总共，合计”；aboveall“重要的是”；firstofall“首先”。二、完型填空19.IfellinlovewithreadingwhenIwasachild.Throughreading,Idevelopedagood

___1___

withmyparents.___2___

asasecond-generationSouthKoreaninAmerica,Iwasraisedinanenvironmentinwhichmyparents

___3___

tosettleinAmericanculture.Myparentswereawkward,strangeanddifferent.Theirlimitationsasimmigrants（移民）

___4___

me;asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.IgrewupinafamilywhereI

was

___5___

tospeakEnglish.Iwantedto

___6___

thedepthofthebooksIreadbutthewords

___7___

me,likemyparents.Iwasn''tabletochangethesituation

___8___

Iwasplacedin,butIworkedveryhard.Every

___9___,Iwenttothelibrarytocheckoutnewbooks.Iwouldhave

___10___

readingallthebooksbyFridayafternoons.Ibecameabetter

___11___.Prettysoon,Iwasthe

___12___

readerintheclass.Peoplewouldlookatmein

___13___

astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.ButIbelievethegreatest

___14___

wasreadingeverynighttomyparents.Everyevening,we

___15___

togetherinourlivingroom,andIreadtothem.Slowlybutsurely,our

___16___

grew.Myparentscancommunicatewithothers

___17___;forme,grammarquizzesbecameapieceofcake.TodayI''m

___18___

tohaveAsian-Americanparentswhowere

___19___

enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboyandwiseenoughto

___20___

theirsontoreadatayoungage.1.A.relationship

B.career

C.agreement

D.attitude2.A.Considered

B.Born

C.Known

D.Described3.A.helped

B.waited

C.struggled

D.hesitated4.A.inspired

B.influenced

C.annoyed

D.hurt5.A.forbidden

B.forced

C.expected

D.allowed6.A.show

B.measure

C.guess

D.understand7.A.excited

B.frightened

C.challenged

D.shocked8.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.whom9.A.day

B.decade

C.week

D.season10.A.considered

B.kept

C.finished

D.admitted11.A.listener

B.reader

C.viewer

D.child12.A.strangest

B.busiest

C.luckiest

D.fastest13.A.amazement

B.satisfaction

C.panic

D.relief14.A.enthusiasm

B.chance

C.achievement

D.power15.A.calmeddown

B.queuedup

C.stayedup

D.satdown16.A.interests

B.vocabulary

C.needs

D.popularity17.A.easily

B.anxiously

C.privately

D.legally18.A.nervous

B.eager

C.proud

D.committed19.A.superb

B.free

C.strict

D.patient20.A.encourage

B.convince

C.expect

D.beg参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A本文为记叙文。作者是美国长大的二代韩国人，父母作为移民很难融入当地文化，这对作者也有影响。但是作者通过阅读不仅自己提高英语水平，也教父母学会用英语交流。【1题详解】考查名词辨析。relationship关系；career职业；agreement.协议；attitude态度。分析语境可知“我和父母培养良好的关系”。relationship关系。故选A。【2题详解】考查动词辨析。Considered考虑，认为；Born出生；Known知道；Described描绘。根据下文“Iwasraisedinanenvironment”可知，作者生下来是美国的二代韩国人。Beborn出生,故选B。【3题详解】考查动词辨析。helped帮助；waited等候；struggled奋斗，挣扎；hesitated犹豫。根据下文“tosettleinAmericanculture.”可知，作者的父母努力适应美国的文化。struggled奋斗，挣扎。故选C【4题详解】考查动词辨析。inspired激励；influenced影响；annoyed使恼怒；hurt伤害。根据下文“asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.”可知，他们作为移民的限制影响了我。influence影响。故选B【5题详解】考查动词辨析。forbidden禁止；forced强迫；expected期望；allowed允许。根据语可知，“我在一个禁止（forbidden）说英语的家庭长大”，可知选A。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。show表明，显示；measure测量，估量；guess推测，猜测；understand理解。根据下文“Ireadbutthewords

me,likemyparents.”可知，作者想理解（understand）书的内涵。故选D.【7题详解】考查动词辨析。excited使激动；frightened使恐惧；challenged挑战；shocked使震惊。根据上文“Ireadbut”可知，我阅读，但是这些话对我来说有些难度。此处challenge表示考查……的能力符合语境，故选C。【8题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词是thesituation，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导定语从句。故选A。【9题详解】考查名词辨析。day白天，天；decade十年；week周，星期；season季节。根据下文“byFridayafternoons.”可知，我每个星期去图书馆看新书。week星期。故选C。【10题详解】考查动词辨析。considered认为，考虑；kept保存；finished完成；admitted承认。根据语境可知，“到星期五下午我会读完所有的书”。finished完成。故选C。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。listener倾听者，听众；reader读者；viewer观看者，观察者;；child孩子。根据下文“Prettysoon,Iwasthe

readerintheclass.”可知，作者变成更好的读者。reader读者。故选B。【12题详解】考查形容词最高级辨析。strangest最奇怪的；busiest最忙的；luckiest最幸运的；fastest最快的。根据下文“sawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，作者是最快的读者。fastest最快的。故选D【13题详解】考查名词辨析。amazement惊奇，惊愕，诧异；satisfaction满意；panic恐慌，惊慌；relief宽慰。根据下文“astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，人们惊讶地看着我几天看完500页的书。amazement惊讶。故选A【14题详解】考查名词辨析。enthusiasm热情；chance机会；achievement成就；power权力。根据下文“readingeverynighttomyparents.”可知，作者最大的成就是每天晚上读书给父母听。achievement成就。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词短语辨析。calmeddown镇静，冷静；queuedup排队等候；stayedup熬夜；satdown坐下。分析语境可知，本句是指“每天晚上，我们一起在起居室坐下”。satdown坐下，故选D.【16题详解】考查名词辨析。interests兴趣；vocabulary词汇；needs需要；popularity流行。根据下文“Myparentscancommunicatewithothers”可知，我们词汇量增加了。vocabulary词汇。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。easily容易地；anxiously焦急地；privately私下地；legally合法地。根据语境可知“我父母可以容易地和其他人交流”。easily容易地。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；eager渴望的，热切的；proud自豪地；committed忠诚的，坚定的。根据下文“enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboy”可知，作者对于有亚裔美国人的父母很自豪。proud骄傲的。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。superb

极好的，华丽；free免费的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据语境可知，“他们很耐心地向一个小男孩学习英语”。patient耐心的。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；convince使信服；expect期望；beg恳求。根据句意可知“他们足够明智地鼓励孩子从小阅读”。encourage鼓励。故选A。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。Whendescribingpeople,weoftenusethethreecommonwords:men,women,children.___41_ofusagreethatboysandgirlsshouldhave__42__rights.Butinalmosteverysocietyinthe__43__,girlsaretreatedlesswellthanboys.__44__,peoplepaidlittleattentiontodifferences__45__boysandgirlsandthewaysin_46__theyweretreated.However,recentresearch__47__thatgirlsreceivelessattentionthanboysinmatter__48__asschooling,health,jobsandearnings.__49__girlswerevaluedandtreatedaswellasboys,therewouldbe_50__another100millionwomenintheworld.[]In___51_countriesoftheworld,girlslivewithfamilies__52__whomtheyworkasservants.They_53___twelvehoursaday,oftenreceiveno__54__,havenobedroomoftheirownandarenot__55__torunaway.Whydoethishappen?The__56__isthatpoorfamilieswholiveinthecountry__57__notbeabletohaveenoughfoodforalltheirchildren.Sogirlsare___58___tofamiliesintownstowork__59__servants.InHaitithereare109,000children,__60__girls,aged5-18wholivewithrichfamiliesandworkfornothing.

41

ANone

BFewCMost

DEveryone42

AdifferentBsafeCfairDequal43

AworldBfamilyCtown

Dcountry44

AInfact

BInallCIntheendDInthepast45

AbothBbetweenCfrom

Dabout46

Ahow

Bwhat

CwhichDthose47

Athinks

BimaginesCimprovesDproves48

Ajust

BsuchCthesameDso49

AIf

BEvenifCUnlessDWhen50

AatlastBatmostCatleastDatonce51

AnoBany

CallDmany52

AwithBfor

CbyDfrom53

AworkBliveCspendDneed54

Ahelp

Bhope

CattentionDmoney55

Aallowed

BforbiddenCableDfree56

AreasonBfact

CquestionDproblem57

AcanBmayCmustDshould58

AfedBdevotedCsentDfit59

AonBasCwithDfor60

AsentBalmost

CnearlyDsurely参考答案：41-45CDADB

46-50CDBAC

51-55DBADC

56-60ABCBA三、阅读理解21.Thirteenvehicles(车辆)lineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart—drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields,whereafightbetweentwoarmiestakesplace.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunknowndesertwithouthumanhelp.Onehaditsbrake(刹车)lockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffcompletelyinthewrongdirectionandhadtobestopped

byremote(远距离的)control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalonghole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwooftheear-sizedvehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics,“Evenantscandoallthesetaskswithoutanydifficulty.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Althoughtheroboticvehicleshadnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvanced(先进的)computersandGPS,theyhaddifficultyworkingoutfastenoughtheblocks(障碍)infrontofthem,

whichatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately.Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.76.Watchersdoubted(怀疑