2022年度湖南省湘潭市县第五中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年度湖南省湘潭市县第五中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.临海市杜桥中学2012高三月考A.pickedup

B.leftout

C.heldup

D.madeout参考答案：B略2.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatI_____stayhereuntilshecomesback

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词must(必须、一定)3.----Whoislateforclassagain?----

youask?Bob，ofcourse.A．Can

B．Could

C．Would

D．Need参考答案：D4.Iwouldhavecomeearlier，butI

thatyouwerewaiting．A．didn’tknow

B．hadn’t

known

C．wouldn’tknow

D．haven’tknow参考答案：A5.

youneedsomething,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.

A.Eventhough

B.Incase

C.Asthough

D.Evenif参考答案：B6.Mr.White

atourofficethreetimesinthelastweek,andeachtimehe

foryou．

A．called;was

B．called;hasbeen

C．hasbeencalling;is

D．hascalled;was参考答案：D略7.Havefaith_______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.A.of;of

B.in;inC.to;in

D.in;to参考答案：D8.EverypassengerboardingtheTitanic

filledwithconfidencethattheshipwasunsinkable.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：A

9.—Hi,Monica,Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?—Well,

,IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing.

A．soonerorlater

B．moreorless

C．betterorworse

D．nowandthen参考答案：B考查情景交际。“你已经下定决心了吗？”“差不多（已经下了决心）吧。”soonerorlater迟早，moreorless，或多或少，差不多。nowandthan,时而不时。10.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.where;when

C.where;that

D.that;when参考答案：C句意：你是在餐馆丢失你的手提袋吗？whereyouhaddinnerwithmeyesterday，where引导定语从句，修饰并指代前面的名词therestaurant“你和我昨天吃饭的地方”where在从句中作地点状语只能用关系副词where或者in+which，不能单纯只用关系代词which或者that，因为关系代词which或者that在定语从句中只能作主语、宾语。...itbe...that是强调句型强调地点状语intherestaurant，选C。

11.TheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChina’sterritorysinceancienttimes,__________asimportantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.A.served

B.toserve

C.serving

D.havingserved参考答案：C12.----Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.-----

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgotit! B.That’sgreat! C.Why? D.Goahead!参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A.Forgetit.没关系C.Why为什么D.Goahead

随便均不符合语境。13.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,_____yourcoughwillgetworse.A.or B.and C.then D.so参考答案：A14.Marylosttheiphoneinthebus

hermotherboughtherasagiftforher18thbirthday.A．where

B．that

C．what

D．when参考答案：B15.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,itdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though参考答案：A16.______hasbeenreportedinthenewspaper,theywereabouttohavepeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswhenanaccidenthappened.A．It

B．As

C．That

D．What参考答案：B17.InordertobeastrongandeffectivepartnerwiththeAsiaPacificregion,AmericanpresidentObamathinksitly

tohaveastrongrelationshipwithChina．A．vital

B．potential

C．specific

D．awkward参考答案：A18.HisofficeonthefortiethfloorofaskyscraperinthecenterofNewYorkCityistheplace____.A.thatheworks

B.whichheworks

C.heworksin

D.heworks参考答案：C略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 BrothersMichaelandChriswerebornintheearly1960sandgrewupinablackneighborhoodinRichmond,California.Bothboyswere

26

intheprimaryschoolandbroughthomemostlyA’sontheirreportcards.Butinablackfamilywitheightchildren,moneywasalways

27

,sothetwogrowingboysoftenwent

28

.Theyturnedtostealing.Theystolecookiesfromthegrocerystoreandbreadfromthe

29

.Theyevenstolemoneyfromtheirparentstofeed.Attheendofhisfirstyearinhighschool,ChrisreceivedthreeA’sand

30

F’sonhisreportcard─thefirsttimehehad

31

anythinginschool.BecauseKennedyHighSchoolonlyallowedthreefailures

32

fouryears,onemoreFandChriswouldbekickedoutofschool.That’swhenhemadeuphismindto

33.Chrismadeeveryefforttobecome

34

inschool.AfterChrisgraduatedfromcollege,heworkedasaprosecutor(检察官)，

35

criminals,drugdealers,andgangmembers.TodayChrisisfamousasoneofthe

36

prosecutorsinthetrialofthecentury,theQ.J.Simpsontrial!Thatdecisiontochangetookhiminanentirely

37

directionfromhisbrotherMichael,who

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changinghisbadbehavior.AfterhighschoolMichaelcontinuedhisanti-social

39

─fightinginthestreets,taking

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andstealing.Attheageof42,MichaelDardendiedfromAIDS.Thisstory

41

usthatwhatwebecomeisdeterminedbythe

42

wemake.Wecanchoosetoget

43

orwecanchoosetogetworse.Chrischanged.Hechangedfrombeingacriminaltoprosecutingcriminals.HisbrotherMichael,ontheotherhand,waschanged.Hewaschangedby

44

drugs…andfinally,hewaschangedbyadeadlydisease.Chrismadetherightchoices.Hemadethechangesinhislifethathelpedhim

45

hisgreatdream.26.A.well-informedB.well-dressedC.well-knownD.well-behaved27.A.tightB.looseC.common

D.plentiful28.A.madB.hungryC.wrongD.bad29.A.chemist’sB.doctor’sC.baker’sD.barber’s30.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five31.A.obtainedB.missedC.passedD.failed32.A.overB.byC.beyondD.above33.A.stealB.respondC.changeD.stand34.A.outgoingB.friendlyC.powerfulD.outstanding35.A.punishingB.savingC.questioningD.treating36.A.workingB.leadingC.actingD.performing37.A.similarB.newC.differentD.strange38.A.resistedB.preferredC.admittedD.appreciated39.A.habitsB.behaviorsC.signsD.manners40.A.pillsB.actionsC.busesD.drugs41.A.convincesB.warnsC.persuadesD.wishes42.A.promisesB.friendsC.choicesD.efforts43.A.betterB.cleanerC.happierD.taller44.A.lawfulB.usefulC.harmlessD.illegal45.A.destroyB.accomplishC.formD.approach

参考答案：26-30DABCB

31-35DACDA

36-40BCABD

41-45ACADB20.

Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew

16

inhighschool.17,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(拉拉队队员).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe18forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the

19

readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart

20

asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling

21,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas

22.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas

23

tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto

24mathforthetimebeing.ThenestdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool

25.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas

26

asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough

27

forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled

28

andleft.“Whyishighschoolso

29?”shesighed.Laterin

30

class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch

31.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto

32

athernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto

33.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond

34

abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe

35

fishyoucanbe.”16.A.processesB.decisionC.challengesD.exercises17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides18.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting19.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge20.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced21.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely22.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining23.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.shockedD.relieved24.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup25.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team26.A.enthusiasticB.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic27.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers28.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly29.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar30.A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math31.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow32.A.fitinB.lookoutC.stayupD.getaround33.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape34.A.inreturnfor

B.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof35.A.slimmestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest参考答案：

解析：

16．

通过空前“wasreadyfor”“准备好”以及下文所描述的困难，可知Jenna

已经准备好了迎接高中期间新的“挑战”

且与最后一句相呼应。

17．尽管做了准备，然而，高中还是不一样的。同上文为转折关系。

18．通过上文描述“verytalentedgirls(非常有才华的女孩们)”可知竞争非常激烈，“她”要被选上有些“困难”

19．宣布第二轮选拔赛名单的人应是“裁判员”C项为干扰项"candidate”“申请人，候选人”

20.通过句意可知当名单读完还没有“她”的名字的时候，“她”的心情应该是“沮丧”，选项B“sank”“下沉”与“herheart”

连用，表心情不好。

21.选拔赛失利，“她”当然怀着“不好”的心情回家。选项C“awful”含义为“极坏的

22.通过句中可知，此处为转折的关系，“她”以前很擅长数学，但现在不这样了。选项A“struggling”

含义为“（艰难的）奋斗”

23.通过句意可知，在“她”转学英语与历史后，发现“她”在这些科目上没有遇到麻烦，与前面的数学相比，心情当然是“轻松的”选项D

"relieved”

含义为“宽慰的，放心的”

24.句意

：感觉好多了，“她”决定暂时不再为数学“烦恼”

25．通过第27空所在句中的”newspaper”可找出答案

26．通过的话可知“她”并不像那样对这件事热情，感兴趣。

B“artistic”含义“爱好艺术的，有艺术才能的”C“sympathetic”含义“同情的，表示同情的”

D

“realistic”含义“实事求是的”

27.句意：很抱歉，但我们的报纸已经有足够的作者了。

28．被拒绝，Jenna当然“无力”的一笑。

29．呼应第二段第一句可知，Jenna感叹高中与初中“不同”

30．通过第三段可知，Jenna有问题的是数学，因此，“她”是在数学课上全心解决问题。

31．问题带来的当然是“麻烦”

32．通过上句可知，“她”解决了数学难题，获得了信心，所以，当Jenna收拾课本的时候，“她”决心继续努力的去“适应”新的学校。

33．

“try”与句中succeed相呼应，句意：“她”不确定是否会成功，但“她”知道“她”必须去“尝试”。

34.通过前后两句含义可知“大池塘里的小鱼”同“小池塘里的大鱼”是对比关系，“insteadof““而不是”表对比

35．句意：挑战就在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。

三、阅读理解21.ThenextmorningAlexwaswaitingintheFMApresident’ssuitewhenJeromePattertonarrived.AlexfilledhiminquicklyontheJaxreport.Thenhesaid,“IwantyoutogiveanordertothetrustdepartmenttoselleveryshareofSupranationalwe’reholding.”“Iwon’t!”Patterton’svoicerose.“Whodoyouthinkyouare,givingorders-----““I’lltellyouwhoIam,Jerome.I’mtheguywhowarnedtheboardagainstin-depthinvolvementwithSuNatCo.Ifoughtagainstheavytrustdepartmentbuyingofthestock,butnoone-----includingyou-----wouldlisten.NowSupranationaliscavingin.”Alexleanedacrossthedeskandslammedafistdownhard.“Don’tyouunderstand?Supranationalcanbringthisbankdownwithit.”

Pattertonwasshaken.“ButisSuNatCoinrealtrouble?Areyousure?”

“IfIweren’t,doyouthinkI’dbehere?I’mgivingyouachancetosalvagesomethingatleast.”Hepointedtohiswristwatch.“It’sanhoursincetheNewYork

stockmarketopened.Jerome,getonthephoneandgivethatorder!”Musclesaroundthebankpresident’smouthtwitchednervously.Neverdecisive,stronginfluenceoftenswayedhim.Hehesitated,thenpickedupthetelephone.

“GetmeMitchellinthetrustdepartment…Mitch?ThisisJerome.Listencarefully.IwantyoutogiveasellorderimmediatelyonalltheSupranationalstockwehold…Yes,selleveryshare.”Pattertonlistened,thensaidimpatiently,“Yes,Iknowwhatit’lldotothemarket.AndIknowit’sirregular.”HiseyessoughtAlex’sforreassurance.Thehandholdingthetelephonetrembledashesaid,“There’snotimetoholdmeetings.Sodoit!Yes,Iacceptresponsibility.”

Hehungupandreachedforaglassofwater.“Thestockisalreadydown.Oursellingwilldepressitmore.We’llbetakingabigbeating.”

“It’sourclients-----peoplewhotrustedus-----whowilltakethebeating.Andthey’dhavetakenabiggeronestill,ifwe’dwaited.Evennowwe’renotoutofthewoods.AweekfromnowtheSECmaydisallowthosesales.TheymayrulewehadinsideknowledgethatSupranationalwasabouttobebankrupt,whichweshouldhavereported