上海市云台中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海市云台中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Howcouldtheyforgettheairlinetickets?--Theywerein________.A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.soananxiousrush

D.suchananxiousrush参考答案：D。解析：such后接名词，名词前可用形容词修饰，当该名词为可数名词单数形式时，在形容词前加不定冠词，即正确的语序是：suchananxiousrush。so后接形容词，正确的语序是：soanxiousarush。2.Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated________inBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecorded

B.toberecorded

C.recorded

D.recording参考答案：C【知识归纳】非谓语动词作定语的简单区别不定式作定语，必须后置，表示将要发生的动作；分词作定语，若是单个的分词，通常置于被修饰名词之前，若是分词短语作定语则要置于被修饰名词之后，其功能相当于定语从句；现在分词作定语表主动关系、表动作正在进行，过去分词作定语表被动关系、表示动作已完成。如：Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisquiteimportant.明天要开的会议很重要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisquiteimportant.现在正开的会议相当重要。Themeetingheldyesterdayisquiteimportant.昨天开的会议相当重要。3.Iwassearchingfor________informationon________Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;an

B.an;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C4.Itis_______thatfatterpeoplearemore_______tolosetheirmemoriesandbrainpowerquickerthanthosewhoarethinner.A.sure;likely

B.certain;possible C.sure;possible D.certain;likely参考答案：D5.---Bobwascaughtagainwhenhewasusinghismobilephoneinclasssohewaspunishedbytheteacher.

---He_______it;healwaysdiditinclass.A.deserved B.knew

C.considered

D.missed参考答案：A6.___________getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat参考答案：B7.

carsonourroadsrosedramaticallylastyear.A.Agreatdealof

B.AnamountofC.Thenumberof

D.Anumberof参考答案：C【详解】考查词组辨析。A.Agreatdealof大量的（接不可数名词）；B.Anamountof大量的（接不可数名词）；C.Thenumberof……的数量（接可数名词）；D.Anumberof大量的（接可数名词）。句意：去年我们道路上的汽车数量急剧增加。根据句意及选项分析可知，此处指“汽车的数量”。故C选项正确。8.Someofthetextshavetoomanynewwordsandexpressions_______arehardforme.A.which B.whoC.where D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：然而，这些文本中有太多对我们来说很难的单词和短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词wordsandexpressions，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用which，选A。9.Nomatter________harditmaybe，I’llcarryitout.A.what

B.whateverC.how

D.however参考答案：D10..Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourdaughterandtellher

tosolvetheproblem.A.whichshecoulddo

B.whatshecandoC.whichcouldshedo

D.whatcanshedo参考答案：B略11.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof参考答案：C12.

Theworldwasdeeply________withtheGreenOlympicsheldinChinain2008.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.impressed

D.covered参考答案：C13.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We_____wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreated C.treated D.hadtreated参考答案：A14.Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakesinthefirst

.A.information

B.expression

C.impression

D.description参考答案：C15.---Howdoyoufindyournewteacher?

---Excellent.We______hopeforabetterone.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhim.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D略16.Hisworkwas_____byhisboss.A.highthought

B.highthoughtofC.goodthought

D.highlythoughtof参考答案：D二、填空17.动词短语填空(每小题0.5分,满分5分)1.Atfirst,hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreathe_____________.(自己)2.Aftertheaccident,doctorswarnedChristopherthathewasn’tgoingto________(康复，渡过难关)andlive.3.Theschool_________byamadman.Onlytwoclassroomsstillstand.(烧坏，夷为平地)4.She________mewarmly______myexamresults.(祝贺)5.OntheeveningoftheMid-AutumnFestival,themoon__________________.(据说最大最亮)6.Whenthespaceship_________(与…分离)therocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.7.Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardto_________(与…竞争)eachother.8.Whetherwe’llgocampingtomorrow_________(取决于)weather.9.________(即使)Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llgetthereontime.10.Thesittingroom___________(充满)laughterovertheafternoontea.参考答案：1.onhisown

2pullthrough

3.hasbeen/wasburntdown

4congratulated…on/upon5issaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest

6.separatedfrom

7.competeagainst/with8.dependson9.Evenif10.wasfilledwith56.Alltheteachersaremorethanwillingtoofferhelp,which________(encourage)usalot.57.Beforeoperatingthemachine,you’dbetterreadthe________(instruct)first.58.WhenIamtiredwithmathexercises,Iwillgooutforawalktoget________(relax).59.Everypossible________(means)shouldbetried.60.Weofferedour________(congratulate)ontheirsuccess.61.Thewetlandparkisequally________(attract)inspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.62.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________(astonish).63.________(concentration)onyourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.64.Isuggesteveryoneofus________(breath)freshairoutsideourhomeseverymorning.65.Ittookalongtimeforustofindthe________(connect)betweenbodytemperatureandillness.66.In1892itwas________(record)thattheweatherbecamesocoldthattheriverfrozeover.67.In2012,MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,tothe________(delighted)oftheChinesepeople.68.Youshouldn’thaveanydifficultyin________(realise)yourdream.69.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot________(board)theplane.70.Thedancerwastallandhedanced________(graceful)onthestage.参考答案：56.encourages

57.instructions

58.relaxed

59.means

60.congratulations

61.attractive

62.astonished

63.Concentrate

64.breathe

65.connection

66.recorded

67.delight

68.realising

69.aboard

70.gracefully56.句意：所有老师都非常愿意提供帮助，使我们深受鼓舞。定语从句的谓语动词，主语第三人称单数，一般现在时，故用s形。57.句意：操作机器之前，最好先看说明书。宾语，被the限定，必定名词。注意复数。58.句意：数学题做累时，我就会出去散散步，放松一下。-ed形形容词表示人的心理感受。59.句意：所有方法都应该试试。主语且被形容词限定，必定名词，every+单数。60.句意：我们祝贺他们成功。宾语且被形容词性物主代词限定，必定名词。注意复数。61.句意：湿地公园春秋天一样迷人，因为两个季节天气宜人。表语且被副词限定，必定形容词。62.句意：那个男子进来时手里拿着枪。我们站着，都惊呆了。伴随状语，心理感受，用-ed形形容词。63.句意：专心学习，你就会取得更大进步。祈使句，用动词原形开头。64.句意：我建议大家每天早晨到室外呼吸新鲜空气。谓语动词，虚拟语气，用原形。65.句意：我们花了很长时间才找到体温与疾病之间的联系。动词宾语且被the和介词短语限定，必定名词。66.句意：据记载，1892年，天气非常冷，这条河全让冰封住。一般过去时被动语态，was/were+done.必定过去分词。67.句意：2012年，中国人民感到高兴的是，莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。被the和介词短语限定，必定名词。68.句意：你实现梦想应该没有任何困难。介词宾语，动词用-ing形。69.句意：快到起飞的时候，所有旅客都登上了飞机。登上飞机用介词aboard.70.句意：舞蹈者高个子，在台上舞姿优美。限定动词，方式状语，用副词。点睛：语法填空解题技巧做此类题的关键是析句—分析句子成分。看这个词在句中做主，谓，宾还是定，状，补。主语宾语用名词或动名词，如2，4，5题；定语表语用形容词，如6题；谓语一定是动词，注意时态，语态，如1题；其它的考虑非谓语动词，注意变形，如13题。三、阅读理解19.CCTVNews—TheboatcollisionisonceagainbringingattentiontotheDiaoyuIslandsissue.TheDiaoyuislandshavealonghistoryaspartofChina'sterritory(领土),belongingtothecountrysinceancienttimes.

Theislandsare200nauticalmiles(海里)eastofChina'smainlandand200nauticalmileswestofJapan'ssouthernmostislandOkinawa(冲绳).China'sclaimovertheDiaoyuIslandsdatesbacktotheearly15thcentury.TheImperialMapoftheMingDynastyincludedthemaspartofMingEmpire'sterritory.

AftertheMingDynasty,documentsshowtheislandsremainedaspartofChina.Thatwasuntil1895,whenJapanforcedChinatogiveupTaiwanandtheislandssurroundingittoJapan,theDiaoyuislandsincluded.AfterWorldWarII,internationaldocumentsrecognizedTaiwanandtheislandsarounditasfallingunderChineseterritory.ButtheadministrationoftheislandsfellintoJapanesehandsin1972.Alsointhe1970's,largereservoirsofoilwerediscoveredunderthecontinentalshelfbelowtheDiaoyuIslands.ThisincreasedthetensionbetweenChinaandJapanovertheislands.Overthepastdecades,protesters(抗议者)fromtheChineseMainland,HongKongandTaiwanmaderepeatedeffortstodeclareChina'ssovereignty（最高统治权）overtheDiaoyuIslands.InMarch2004,sevenChineseactivistslandedontheDiaoyuIslandsasagestureofprotestandwerearrestedbytheJapaneseforillegalentry.In2008,theTaiwanfishingboatLienHowassunkbyaJapanesefrigate(护卫舰).TheTaiwanauthorityandpublicprotestedstrongly.OtherborderconflictsincludeJapan'scomplaintaboutChina'sroutinenavaldrillintheEastChinaSeainApril2010.62.Howmanypiecesofevidenceareofferedinthispassage?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.563.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphmean?

A.AfterWorldWarII,internationaldocumentsrecognizedTaiwanandtheislandsarounditasChineseterritory.ButChinahasn’treallyadministrateditsince