2022年度湖南省永州市井头圩镇井头圩中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年度湖南省永州市井头圩镇井头圩中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.____byhisteachers,hefeltnervous.

A.Havingwatched

B.Havingbeenwatching

C.Watching

D.Beingwatched参考答案：D.解析：此题考查-ing形式作状语的用法。根据题意可知，此处应用被动语态。2.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow，______we’llmissthefirstbustotheGreatWall．A.so B.or C.but D.however参考答案：B3.Aftereightmonthsflyingintospace,Curiosity(好奇号）______morethan566millionkilometersandfinallylandedonMarslastmonth.A.researched

B.searched

C.explored

D.covered参考答案：D4.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B5.—Thesportsmeetingwill______becauseoftheterribleweather.—Sorrytohearthat.A.puton

B.beputon

C.putoff

D.beputoff参考答案：D试题分析：puton穿上；putoff推迟。句意：由于糟糕的天气运动会将被推迟。句中主语Thesportsmeeting和短语putoff是被动关系，故选D.6.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHallin_____memoryof_____EuropeanpoetnamedJamesFord.

A.不填;a

B.不填;an

C.the;不填

D.a;an参考答案：A略7.Mr.Gatesisnow_____thecompany.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,

youcandialthenumber.

A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof

C.inchargeof

D.insearchof参考答案：C8.IwasjusttalkingtooMargaretwhenJackson_____.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup参考答案：A9.Iameagertoknowwhetherhisdogisanybetter,butI________incaseithadpassedaway.A.darenottoask

B.darenotask

C.didn’tdareasking

D.darednottoask参考答案：B10.______isreportedinthenewspaperisthatseventeenclimbershavebeenkilledinthesnowtsunami.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That参考答案：C11.Please______thesemoneyandI’msuretheywill______morethan10,000Yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addupto

C.addup;addup

D.add;addupto参考答案：B12.

Lily,_____youplaythepianoatsuchanhour?Ourneighboursareallsleeping.A.can

B.must

C.do

D.need参考答案：B13.BythetimeDavereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitefog___overthesurfaceofthewater.

A.spread

B.hasspread

C.hadspread

D.wasspreading参考答案：C考察时态，bythetime截止到，，，时间为止，是完成时态的标志，haddone表示过去的过去，句意：截止到大卫上小船的时候，浓浓的白色雾霾已经弥漫了水面。14.Heworkedhard,______hepassedtheexam.A.inaresult

B.asresult

C.asaresult

D.foraresult参考答案：B15.After______class,ourclassroomwouldoftenturninto______worldofnoise,withstudentstalkingandlaughing.A.the;/

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B16.Theycollectedenoughmoneytobuildamonument

him.A.inmemoryof B.inmemorywith C.memorize D.memorized参考答案：A17.

Atreewasplantedalongtheroad_______.Choosetheonethatisnotproperfortheblank.

A.everytenmeters

B.everytenthmeter

C.everyothermeter

D.everythetenthmeter参考答案：D解析：该答案中冠词the是多余的。其他三个选项没有语法错误。18.Pleasewriteyourcomposition_________linetoleavespacefortheteacher’scorrection.A.oneanother

B.everyother

C.anyother

D.eachother参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,butwheneverI

31

it,tearsflowdownmyface.WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyleda(n)32lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.One33wewerevisitingsomesandthe34wasverybad.Itbeganto35onourwaybackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis36.Momgaveherovercoattomy37.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe38toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost

39

downmanytimes.Inhopeof40myfather’sburden,Itriedtocarrymyself,41IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas42withrainwater.Therainhadcome

43ourleaky（有裂缝的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto44therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrotherto45,carefullyplacingusontheremaining46place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomwere47inchairs,bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.Thisismyveryearliest48.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassed,andnowweliveahappylife,Iwon’tforgettherainwe49together.Therain,thatevening,andespeciallymyparents’

50,willstayinmymindforever.31.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.leadto D.sufferfrom32.A.hard B.unhappy C.interesting D.rich33.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening34.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather35.A.blow B.thunder C.rain D.snow36.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car37.A.brother B.sister C.friend D.38.A.worried B.tired C.angry D.lazy39.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.ran40.A.taking B.moving C.lifting D.reducing41.A.so B.and C.but D.instead42.A.buried B.covered C.mixed D.crowded43.A.under B.over C.in D.through44.A.catch B.welcome C.greet D.expect45.A.ground B.floor C.bed D.ceiling46.A.dry B.clean C.beautiful D.warm47.A.quarreling B.sleeping C.laughing D.eating48.A.visit B.excitement C.opportunity D.memory49.A.gotstuck B.gotaway C.wentthrough D.wentby50.A.wishes B.words C.love D.education参考答案：31--35

BADDC 36-40BABAD 41-45CBDAC 46-50ABDCC20.MyhusbandandIhadbeenshortofmoneylately.That,___36___withthefactthathewasanxiousaboutbeinginpublic,meantwehadn’tbeenableto___37___outsideforawhile.Thingswerefinallybeginningto___38___.SowedecidedtogotoapizzahousethatIhadbeenwantingto___39___foralongtime.Oncewesawthe___40___weknewwecouldonlyaffordasmallpizzasowewouldhaveenoughmoneyleftto___41___thewaiter.Beforelongour4-slicepiearrived.Myhusbandofferedtoservemeaslice,onlyto___42___itontothefloor.Hefeltembarrassedandgotangrywithhimself.Itriedhardto___43___him.Noticingthis,themanagercameoverand___44___clearedupthemess.Thenheapologizedthattheoven（烤箱）wasalreadybeing____45____,orhewouldbringanother____46____tous.____47____ourmeal,themanagerreturnedtothankusforbeingthere.Thenhegaveus2coupons（优惠券）andinvitedustodineinhispizzahouse____48____.Wow!Weweretotallysurprised.Howkindhewas!Hecouldhavebeenannoyedwhenhesawthe____49____wemadesoclosetoclosingtime.Hecouldhavebeen____50____atmyhusband’scarelessness.____51____,hechosetodoallhecouldtomakesureweleftwitha____52____.Tosomepeopleitmayseem____53____becausehewasjustdoinghisjob.Buttousitmeanttheworld!Our____54____treatofenjoyinganightoutwasmadesomuchmorepleasantbythe____55____heofferedus.Thankyou,kindsir,forchoosingtoshineyourlightonus!36.A.shared

B.compared

C.covered

D.combined37.A.live

B.work

C.eat

D.meet38.A.improve

B.worsen

C.getaround

D.workout39.A.order

B.try

C.approach

D.discover40.A.style

B.dishes

C.prices

D.service41.A.tip

B.praise

C.impress

D.remind42.A.throw

B.drop

C.pour

D.spread43.A.support

B.punish

C.comfort

D.amuse44.A.anxiously

B.unwillingly

C.impatiently

D.calmly45.A.cleaned

B.changed

C.repaired

D.tested46.A.oven

B.menu

C.bill

D.pizza47.A.Longafter

B.Attheendof

C.Before

D.Throughout48.A.forever

B.again

C.onpurpose

D.aheadoftime49.A.choice

B.decision

C.mess

D.effort50.A.mad

B.hopeless

C.surprised

D.disappointed51.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Anyway52.A.gift

B.message

C.promise

D.smile53.A.strange

B.unimportant

C.boring

D.convenient54.A.frequent

B.big

C.first

D.rare55.A.kindness

B.friendship

C.advice

D.entertainment参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.C

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫最近缺钱，这意味着有一段时间不能到外面吃饭了。事情有了转机后，作者和丈夫决定去一家一直想尝试的披萨店；中间虽然丈夫因为把蛋糕掉了而制造了一些混乱，但披萨店老板默默处理了一切，还给了作者和丈夫两张优惠券。难得的享受夜晚外出的乐趣，因为经理给作者和丈夫的好意，令他们更加愉快。【36题详解】考查动词。A.shared分享；B.compared比较；C.covered覆盖；D.combined结合。根据MyhusbandandIhadbeenshortofmoneylately.（我丈夫和我最近缺钱。）That,___1___withthefactthathewasanxiousaboutbeinginpublic,meantwehadn’tbeenableto___2___outsideforawhile再加上他担心自己会在公共场合紧张的事实，这意味着我们有一段时间不能到外面吃饭了。combine---with---，把---和---结合在一起，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。A.live居住；B.work工作；C.eat吃；D.meet遇见。根据后文apizzahouse以及前文MyhusbandandIhadbeenshortofmoneylately.（我丈夫和我最近缺钱。）可推知，是指不能到外面吃饭了。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。A.improve提高；B.worsen使恶化；C.getaround四处走动；D.workout解决，算出。根据Thingswerefinallybeginningto___3___.SowedecidedtogotoapizzahousethatIhadbeenwantingto___4___foralongtime.可知，事情终于开始好转了，所以我们决定去一家我一直想尝试的披萨店。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。A.order命令；B.try尝试；C.approach靠近；D.discover发现。根据Thingswerefinallybeginningto___3___.SowedecidedtogotoapizzahousethatIhadbeenwantingto___4___foralongtime.可知，事情终于开始好转了，所以我们决定去一家我一直想尝试的披萨店。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。A.style风格；B.dishes菜肴；C.prices价格；D.service服务。根据Oncewesawthe___5___weknewwecouldonlyaffordasmallpizzasowewouldhaveenoughmoneyleftto

___6___thewaiter.可知，一旦我们看到了价格，我们就知道我们只能买得起一小块披萨，这样我们就有足够的钱给服务员小费了。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词。A.tip给小费；B.praise表扬；C.impress留下印象；D.remind提醒。根据Oncewesawthe___5___weknewwecouldonlyaffordasmallpizzasowewouldhaveenoughmoneyleftto

___6___thewaiter.可知，一旦我们看到了价格，我们就知道我们只能买得起一小块披萨，这样我们就有足够的钱给服务员小费了。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词。A.throw扔，投；B.drop使降低，使落下；C.pour倾泻；D.spread传播。根据Myhusbandofferedtoservemeaslice,onlyto___7___itontothefloor.可知，我丈夫主动提出要给我一块蛋糕，结果却掉在了地上。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词。A.support支持；B.punish惩罚；C.comfort安慰；D.amuse使娱乐。根据Hefeltembarrassedandgotangrywithhimself.Itriedhardto___8___him.可知，他感到很尴尬，对自己很生气，我努力安慰他。故选C。【44题详解】考查副词。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.unwillingly不愿意地；C.impatiently不耐心地；D.calmly冷静地。根据Noticingthis,themanagercameoverand___9___clearedupthemess.可知，注意到这一点，经理走了过来，平静地收拾了一堆烂摊子。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。A.cleaned打扫；B.changed改变；C.repaired修理；D.tested测试。根据Thenheapologizedthattheoven（烤箱）wasalreadybeing___10___.orhewouldbringanother___11___tous.然后他道歉说烤箱已经被清理了，否则他会给我们带来另一份披萨。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词。A.oven烤炉；B.menu菜单；C.bill账单；D.pizza比萨饼。根据Thenheapologizedthattheoven（烤箱）wasalreadybeing___10___.orhewouldbringanother___11___tous.然后他道歉说烤箱已经被清理了，否则他会给我们带来另一份披萨。故选D。【47题详解】考查词组。A.Longafter很久以后；B.Attheendof在---的末端；C.Before在---之前；D.Throughout遍及。根据___12___ourmeal,themanagerreturnedtothankusforbeingthere.可知，在我们用餐结束的时候，经理回来感谢我们的存在。故选B。【48题详解】考查副词。A.forever永远；B.again又，再；C.onpurpose故意地；D.aheadoftime提前。根据Thenhegaveus2coupons（优惠券）andinvitedustodineinhispizzahouse___13___.可知，然后他给了我们两张优惠券，并邀请我们再到他的披萨店吃饭。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词。A.choice选择；B.decision决定；C.mess混乱；D.effort努力。根据Hecouldhavebeenannoyedwhenhesawthe___14___wemadesoclosetoclosingtime.以及前文themanagercameoverand___9___clearedupthemess.可知，当他看到我们在接近关门时间时所做的混乱时，他可能会生气。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词。A.mad生气的，疯狂的；B.hopeless无望的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；D.disappointed感到失望的。根据Hecouldhavebeen___15___atmyhusband’scarelessness.可知，他可能会因为我丈夫的粗心而生气。故选A。【51题详解】考查副词。A.Besides另外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyway无论如何。根据___16___,hechosetodoallhecouldtomakesureweleftwitha___17___.(然而，他选择尽他所能来确保我们留下微笑。)本句和上句构成转折，故选C。【52题详解】考查名词。A.gift礼物；B.message消息；C.promise许诺；D.smile微笑。根据上文经理的行为可推知，他选择尽他所能来确保我们留下微笑。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.convenient方便的。根据Tosomepeopleitmayseem___18___becausehewasjustdoinghisjob.可知，对一些人来说，这似乎并不重要，因为他只是在做自己的本职工作。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词。A.frequent频繁的；B.big大的；C.first最早的；D.rare罕见的。根据Our___19___treatofenjoyinganightoutwasmadesomuchmorepleasantbythe___20___heofferedus.可知，我们难得的享受夜晚外出的乐趣，因为他给我们的好意，使我们更加愉快。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词。A.kindness善良；B.friendship友谊；C.advice建议；D.entertainment娱乐。根据上文经理的行为可知，我们难得的享受夜晚外出的乐趣，因为他给我们的好意，使我们更加愉快。故选A。【点睛】做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第16小题，根据Hecouldhavebeenannoyedwhenhesawthe___14___wemadesoclosetoclosingtime.Hecouldhavebeen___15___atmyhusband’scarelessness.___16___,hechosetodoallhecouldtomakesureweleftwitha___17___.16空后的句子与前面的14，15空的内容相反，14,15空都是作者猜测经理可能的行为，但经理后来的行为不是这样，所以要用表转折的词，故选C。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Mydaughtercomesinwithsomebagsofgroceriestakingmyattentionawayfromthepaper.Sheshoutsout,“Hidaddy!”andrunstowardthelittlekitchen.She’salwaysrunning.I’veneverseenanyonewithasmuchenergyasher,exceptmaybehermom.“You’dbetternotmakeamessinthere,oryourmotherwillbeangry!”Icalltoher.Shestopsrattling(嘎嘎作响)forjustasecondandsays,“OK,daddy.Noproblem.”She’sagoodgirl.Ilookatthesidetablewherethere’sthatbeautifulblackandwhitephotoofhermomthatwetooklastyear.Orwasitlonger?Mydaughterisalwaysleavingaseasonalflowerinfrontofit.Idon’tknowwhy.Maybebecausethecolor1sareniceagainstthephotoandtheblackframe.She’sasweetkid.Finally,shecomesouttotalktomeandIputdownthepaper.“Listendaddy,Ican’tstayawhilewithyoutonightbecauseSteveandIaregoingtoashowdowntown.I’vemadesomegoodsoupforyouandit’sallreadyonthestove.”“Nowyoulistentome,younglady,”Isay,“youandStevegoandenjoyyourselves.I’msureyourmomwillbehomesoonandwe’lleattogether.”Shelook