2022湖南省邵阳市五峰铺镇中和中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022湖南省邵阳市五峰铺镇中和中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WearetalkingaboutTony,_____youmetyesterday.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.withwho参考答案：A2._______theclassroomforawholeafternoon，themonitordecidedtohavearest．（）A．Clean B．TocleanC．Cleaned D．Havingcleaned参考答案：D句意为：班长整个下午打扫教室，所以决定休息一下．本句后面的内容为主句，前面应该是非谓语动词作状语，根据后面的时间状语"forthewholeafternoon"，可知前面的动作已经发生了一段时间，themonitor与clean是主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词完成式．考查此类试题，要注意分析句中的时间状语，以及注意主语和分词之间的逻辑关系．35.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?参考答案：A4.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A.whichever B.however

C.whatever D.whoever参考答案：C5.______theyoungmanisingreatneedofacomputerinhisworkisknowntohisboss．

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．When参考答案：B略6.-Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.

-____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.Withpleasure

B.Haveagoodtime

C.Goslowly

D.Nicehavingyouhere参考答案：D7.—CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?

—______.She’sgonetothepostoffice.

A.I’mafraidnot

B.Ithinkso

C.Certainlyyoucan

D.I’mnotsure参考答案：A8._______surprisesmemostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow_______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.Who;which

B.Whether;where C.What;where

D.Where;where参考答案：C9.BeijingannouncedonSundaythatthedateforevents____the40thanniversaryofthenormalizationofChina-Japanrelationswouldbe“adjustedtoanappropriatetime”.A.marked B.marking C.havingmarked D.tobemarked参考答案：B10.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless参考答案：A11.Somewomen_

_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily．A．shouldmake

B．shouldhavemadeC．wouldmake

D．couldhavemade参考答案：D12.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest.A.havepassed

B.passed

C.willpass

D.hadpassed参考答案：B13.Solvingtheseproblems,which_________usfrommakingprogressinstudy,________studentscommunicatingwithteachersandparents.A.prevents;involves B.prevent;involves C.prevent;involve D.prevents;involve参考答案：B14.Careeradvisorsoftensuggestpeoplefindajob____theycangetasenseofachievement.A.that

B.what

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C试题解析：考查定语从句。句意：事业顾问经常建议人们找一个能找到成就感的工作。Ajob做先行词，定语从句_____theycangetasenseofachievement．缺少状语，故用where．15.Mostofuschoosetokeepourpresentjobs,whichmightnotbewell-paid,butarestable_________.A.instead B.therefore C.regardless D.eventually参考答案：C16.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting.

A.before

B.until

C.unless

D.where参考答案：D17.Manygraduateshave

thegovernment’snewpreferentialpolicies

peopletostarttheirownbusinesses.A.resultedfrom;encouraging

B.benefitedfrom;encouragedC.gainedbenefitsfrom;encourages

D.benefitedfrom;encouraging参考答案：D18.—Hurryup!—

.We’vegotplentyoftime.A.Allright

B.Pleasedon’t

C.Noworry

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.

Althoughthecatdoesn’t

36

this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.

Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill

37

itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

38

,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

39

changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves

40

run.Humanbeings,

41

,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem

42

,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen

43

lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways

44

toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto

45

ourfeelings?No!Ifyou

46

feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays

47

.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe

48

foryourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust

49

.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but

50

you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

51

littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.

Youcantrytotreatemotions

52

theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan

53

theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe

54

.Andatlastyou’llhaveto

55

them.Justlikethosebananas.36.A.mind

B.admit

C.remember

D.realize37.A.save

B.help

C.hide

D.defend38.A.Truly

B.Frequently

C.

Differently

D.Similarly

39.A.physical

B.chemical

C.health

D.ill40.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.yet41.A.therefore

B.but

C.however

D.besides42.A.takeoff

B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeover43.A.hoped

B.wished

C.blamed

D.shared44.A.useful

B.right

C.wise

D.easy45.A.handle

B.hurt

C.prevent

D.hide46.A.find

B.keep

C.control

D.let47.A.tense

B.relaxed

C.same

D.different48.A.harmful

B.good

C.helpful

D.useful49.A.goon

B.goaway

C.goup

D.goout50.A.longbefore

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.beforelong51.A.meet

B.observe

C.see

D.catch52.A.justas

B.asif

C.justafter

D.eventhough53.A.expect

B.pretend

C.decide

D.assume54.A.around

B.in

C.over

D.beyond55.A.dealwith

B.eatup

C.throwaway

D.sendout参考答案：DDDAACDBCDBAABDCBBAA略20.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Amanwholovedtohuntboughttwofinesetters(特猎犬)thathelatertrainedtobefinebirddogs．Hekepttheminalarge,fencedpen(围栏)inhisbackyard．

Onemorninghe41alittlebulldog(牛头犬)corningdownthepathbehindhishome.Itsawthetwodogsandsqueezedunderthe

42.Themanthoughtheshouldperhapslockupthesetterssotheywouldn't

43the1ittlelovelydog.Butthenhechangedhismind.Maybetheywouldteachthatbulldoga1esson,hesaidtohimself．Ashepredicted，44

begantofly，andallofitwasthebulldog’sfur.Theintruder(入侵者)soonhad45andsqueezedbackunderthefencetogetaway．

Totheman's__46

thevisitorreturnedagainthenextmorning.Andlikethedaybefore,itsoon

47

andsqueezedoutofthepenandgetaway.

Theincidentwas

48

，thefollowingday，withthesameresult．

Themanlefthomeearlythenextmorningonabusinesstripand49afterseveralweeks．Heaskedhiswifewhatfinally

50

tothebulldog．

‘‘Youwon't

51

it．’’Shereplied，“Atthesametimeeverydaythatlittledogcametothebackyardand

52

withoursettersandwiththesameending，itgotaway．

1t53--

missedaday!Ithascometothe54

nowthatwhenoursetterssimply55

itsnorting(喷鼻息)downthepath，theystartwhiningandrundownintothebasement．

56

the1ittlebulldogstruts(大摇大摆地走)aroundourbackyard57

heownsit．”

DaleCarnegiemadethis

58：“Mostofthe59thingsintheworldhavebeen60bypeoplewhohavekeptontryingwhenthereseemedtobenohopeatall．"41.A．kept

B．noticed

C．prevented

D．risked42.A．door

B．wall

C．fence

D．backyard43.A.catch

B.eat

Churt

Dbeat44.Adogs

Bflies

Cdust

D

fur45.Aenough

Bmuch

Clessons

Dwounds46.Ahorror

Bsurprise

Camusement

Ddisappointment47.Aleft

Breturned

Cquit

Drested48.Acopied

Bchanged

Cstopped

Drepeated49.Asucceeded

Brecovered

Creturned

Dappeared50.Ahappened

Battached

Cstuck

Dturned51.Aguess

Bbelieve

Chope

Dstand52.Afought

Bstayed

Cplayed

Dtrained53.Ausually

Bseldom

Cnever

Djust54.Apoint

Bscene

Cend

Dresult55.Asound

Bsee

Csmell

Dhear56.AThen

BHowever

CBesides

DTherefore57.Aincase

Bsothat

Casif

Devenif58.AobservationBproverb

Cdecision

Ddiscovery59.Acomplex

Bimportant

Cinteresting

Dspecial60.Acreated

Bdetermined

Cimagined

Daccomplished参考答案：41—45BCCDA

46—50BCDCA51—55BACAD

56—60ACABD【文章综述】本文通过两只小狗的故事来告诉人们，看起来根本没有希望的事情，只有坚持不懈的努力就一定能够完成。

解析：41.B考查动词辨析A．kept保持；B．noticed注意；C．prevented保护；D．risked冒险；句意：一天早上他注意到一只小牛头犬在房子后面的小路上，noticesbdoing注意到某人正在做某事，故选B项。42.C考查名词辨析A．door门；B．wall墙；C．fence篱笆；D．backyard后院；句意：看到两只狗在篱笆那往外挤。根据第一段提到Hekepttheminalarge,fencedpen(围栏)inhisbackyard可知选C项。43.C考查动词辨析A.catch抓住；B.eat吃；Churt狩猎；Dbeat打败；句意：他认为他应该把特猎犬给锁起来因为他们就不会追逐那个小狗了。根据语境可知选C项。44.D考查名词辨析Adogs狗；Bflies苍蝇；Cdust尘土；D

fur皮毛；句意：根据他的预测，帽开始飞，这可能是特猎犬的毛。根据语境可知选D项。45.A考查名词辨析Aenough足够；Bmuch许多；Clessons课；Dwounds受伤；句意：入侵者很快有足够力量挤过篱笆跑了。根据语境可知有力气才能逃出来，故选A项。46.B考查名词辨析Ahorror恐惧；Bsurprise吃惊；Camusement娱乐；Ddisappointment失望；句意：使这人吃惊的是，第二个参观者又返回了。这事使他很吃惊，居然会回来，故选B项。47.C考查动词辨析Aleft离开；Breturned返回；Cquit放弃；Drested休息；句意：当前一天一样，它很快放弃了，跑了。根据语境可知选C项。48.D考查动词辨析Acopied复制；Bchanged改变；Cstopped停止；Drepeated重复；句意：事情重复了几次，接下来的一天，还是同样的结果，故选D项。49.C考查动词辨析Asucceeded成功；Brecovered恢复；Creturned返回；Dappeared出现；句意：第二天这个人因为要商务旅行很是离开了家，几周之生才回来，根据语境可知选C项。50.A考查动词辨析Ahappened发生；Battached附加；Cstuck坚持；Dturned转向。句意：他问他的妻子，发生了什么事。Whathappentosb.某人发生了什么事，故选A项。51.B考查动词辨析Aguess猜测；Bbelieve相信；Chope希望；Dstand站住；句意：你肯定不会相信。根据下方提到1t53--

missedaday!可知超乎想象，故选B项。52.A考查动词辨析Afought打仗；Bstayed停留；Cplayed玩；Dtrained训练；句意：每天的同一时间这个小狗都会来，与我们的特猎犬打架，然后跑掉。根据语境可知选A项。53.C考查副词辨析Ausually通常；Bseldom很少；Cnever决不；Djust仅仅；句意：从来没有错过一天。根据语境可知天天来，故选C项。54.A考查名词辨析Apoint点；Bscene场景；Cend结束；Dresult结果；句意：重点是，我们的物猎犬听到那只小狗的呼吸，他们开始哀号，跑到地下室里。Cometothepoint紧要关头，故选A项。55.D考查动词辨析Asound听起来；Bsee看到；Csmell闻；Dhear听到；根据语境可知听到那只小狗的呼吸，故选D项。56.A考查副词辨析AThen然后；BHowever然而；CBesides况且；DTherefore所以；句意：然后那只小狗大摇大摆地在我们后院走，好像是他家的地方是的。表示并列连接，故选A项。57.C考查连词辨析Aincase以防；Bsothat为的是；Casif好像；Devenif即使；句意：然后那只小狗大摇大摆地在我们后院走，好像是他家的地方是的。根据语境可知选C项。58.A考查名词辨析Aobservation观察；Bproverb谚语；Cdecision决定；Ddiscovery发现；句意：戴尔通过自己的观察，得到世界上许多重要的事情是通常由那些看起来好像没有希望但又坚持下去的人来完成的。根据语境可知选A项。59.B考查形容词辨析Acomplex复杂的；Bimportant重要的；Cinteresting有趣的；Dspecial特殊的；句意：戴尔通过自己的观察，得到世界上许多重要的事情是通常由那些看起来好像没有希望但又坚持下去的人来完成的。60.D考查动词辨析Acreated创造；Bdetermined决定；Cimagined想象；Daccomplished完成；句意：戴尔通过自己的观察，得到世界上许多重要的事情是通常由那些看起来好像没有希望但又坚持下去的人来完成的。Beaccomplishedby由，，完成，故选D项。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

BeachesCross-TrainingClubHalloweenFunRunStartdate:Sept.9---Oct.28Rate:$80/$10perclassTime:4:15---5:15Dressaccordingtoweather.Pleasenotethatyourchilddoesnotneedtorunracesinordertoparticipateinthisruntraining.Focusisonfunandparticipation.Norunexperienceneeded.Allagesofkidsarewelcome.Classformat:40minutesofrunningandrunninggames.SaturdayIndoorLongRides2---5pmStartdate:Sat.Oct.17---Dec.19Pre-registeredrate:$200/$20perrideDrop-inrate:$22Thisclassisdesignedforroadriders,RidetoConquerCancerparticipants,athleticcross-training,andpeoplewantingagreatweeklychallenge.Participantsareencouragedtoworkwithintheirownlevelofcomfort.Nopreviousridingexperienceneeded;allarewelcome.Wewillbeginlongridesat2hours,andafterafewweeksadd15minutesunt