2022河北省保定市第二十六中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022河北省保定市第二十六中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C2.There______largequantitiesofthingsforhimtodo,buthemanagedtofinishtheworkasrequired.A.were

B.was

C.are

D.is参考答案：A3.---______hecometoseeyouashepromised?---Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhe______methetruth.A.Will,tells

B.Shall,told

C.Should,willtell

D.Can,telling参考答案：B略4.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthemissingboybutthey’redoingallthey_______.

Ashall

Bwould

Cmust

Dcan参考答案：D5.Hemadesuch

rapidprogressinhisjobthatbeforelongsheturned

directorofthedepartment．A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the；the

D．不填；不填参考答案：D6..Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance

maketheworld

itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what D.which;that参考答案：B略7.

—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?

—Yes,he

_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.staysC.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C8.Everybodyhas______toplay_____

ourenvironment.

A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting D.arole;toprotect参考答案：B9.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.

A.waswritten

B.werewritten

C.wrote

D.writing参考答案：B10.一Howlongdidittakeyouto_____theletter?—Twohoursorso．A．getacross

B．getover

C．getdown

D．getthrough参考答案：D11.Thefactoryproducedmanykindsofbikes,noneof___

__shippedtoforeigncountries.A.them

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：A12.ThePalaceMuseumhasa

of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.

A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series参考答案：A考察名词辨析。haveacollectionof是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思；combination是“结合”的意思；series是“系列”的意思。13.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofit.

A.explanation B.meaning

C.sense D.guess参考答案：C14.Thescientistcorrespondswithcolleaguesinordertolearnaboutmatters______toherownresearch.A.relevant

B.Instant C.resistant

D.important参考答案：A15.---Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?----_____,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’exam.A.Allright

B.Soundsgreat

C.Ican’t

D.No,Iamterriblysorry参考答案：B16.Itisattitude______mattersmuchindailywork.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：A17.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked参考答案：D考查混合虚拟语气，“如果我们早一些订桌”，是对过去情况的虚拟，因此需要用haddone18.Thompsonhadtwostrategies,disappointingly,____seemstohaveworkedverywell.A.bothofwhich

B.neitherofwhich

C.noneofwhich

D.allofwhich

参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Thebridegroom,Matthew,thebride,Teresa,andtheirphotographer,Kevinmadeadaringrescue.Thecouple___21___bytheriverwhiletheirphotographerwaspreparingtotakepictures.Theywereso___22___thattheydidnot___23___agirlwalkingbywithhergrandfather.Suddenlytheyheard"Help!"They___24___andsawamanjumpintotheriverandswimtowardthegirl.Themanwas___25___herabovethewaterwithonearmandpattingwater（拍水）with___26___.Itwasn'tclearhow___27___hecouldholdoninthestrongcurrent.Matthewgraspedtheedgeofthewalland___28___himselftowardapieceofwood___29___outfromthewall.Hesteppedonthewood,balancingwithone___30___,andreachedouthishandstowardthe___31___pair.Hegrabbedthegirl'sonearmwhileKevincaughtherotherarm.Togetherthetwomen___32___herup.Afterthat,theyhurriedtohergrandfather.___33___eachofthemcaughtoneoftheoldman'shands,thetwowereunabletolifttheman'sfeet.Without___34___,Teresaquicklyjoinedthemtosavetheoldman___35___.Shortlyafterthe___36___,thecouple'sfriendsandsarrived.Theyweresurprisedbyhow___37___thebridegroomandthebridewere.Momkepttelling___38___thatshehadabraveson-in-law.Theguests___39___andjokedabouthowthis___40___youngmanwouldthinknothingof"savingalife"ashewas"gettingawife."21.A.talked

B.stood

C.walked

D.ran22.A.relaxed

B.determined

C.devoted

D.absorbed23.A.remember

B.notice

C.observe

D.mind24.A.turnedaround

B.lookedup

C.watchedover

D.showedoff25.A.stopping

B.preventing

C.keeping

D.making26.A.other

B.theother

C.others

D.another27.A.soon

B.much

C.long

D.far28.A.placed

B.left

C.set

D.lowered29.A.sticking

B.rising

C.bringing

D.taking30.A.leg

B.hand

C.foot

D.finger31.A.flowing

B.struggling

C.swimming

D.floating32.A.showed

B.cheered

C.pushed

D.pulled33.A.Until

B.As

C.While

D.If34.A.doubt

B.permission

C.difficulty

D.hesitation35.A.intime

B.atconvenience C.withease

D.byaccident36.A.incident

B.matter

C.event

D.affair37.A.patient

B.calm

C.sincere

D.anxious38.A.everyone

B.noone

C.anyone

D.someone39.A.screamed

B.argued

C.sighed

D.laughed40.A.discouraged

B.generous

C.courageous

D.gentle参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文，讲述得是一对正在拍婚纱照的新婚夫妻见义勇为的故事，文章具体描写了新郎救人时候的场景。21.Thecouple___1___bytheriver这对夫妻站在河边，根据下文说摄影师正准备给他们拍照可知此空填stood站。A项谈论，C项散步，D项跑步都不符文意，故选B。22.Theywereso___2___thattheydidnot___3___agirlwalkingbywithhergrandfather.A.放松的B.坚定的C.忠诚的D.专注的，他们太过专注以致于没有注意到那个和她祖父一起散步的女孩。根据含义选择D项。23.A.记得B.注意C.观察D.在意，根据第2小题，此处选择B项。24.They___4___andsawamanjumpintotheriver，A.转身B.仰望C.看守D.炫耀，他们一转身就看到一个男的跃进湖水中，故此处选A项。25.Themanwas___5___herabovethewaterwithonearmandpattingwater（拍水）with___6___.A.停止B.阻止C.（使）处于D制造，那个男人用一只臂弯使她处于湖水之上，用另一只手拍水。故此处选C项。26.根据第5小题可知，此处选B。一般对于一双物件，其中一件是one，另一件就是theother，例如一双袜子，一双手等。故选B项。27.how___7___hecouldholdon，A.多快B.多少C.多久D.多远，他能坚持多久，故选C项。28.Matthewgraspedtheedgeofthewalland___8___himselftowardapieceofwood___9___outfromthewall,A.放置B．离开C．建立D.降低（重心），马修抓住墙的边缘，靠墙支撑着他放低重心在一个木头上。故此空选择C项。29.A．坚持B．上升C．带来D．带走，根据第８小题解释，此处选择A项。30.balancingwithone___10___,A．腿B．手C．脚D．手指，根据上文他是站在木头上，肯定是靠脚保持平衡，故此处选C项。31.reachedouthishandstowardthe___11___pair.A．流动B．挣扎C．游泳D．浮、漂，将他的手伸向那一对正在挣扎的人。故此处选择B项。32.Togetherthetwomen___12___herup.该处选项应与后面借介词ｕｐ为固定搭配，A．露面B．开心一点C．向上推D．停下来，这两个男人一同使她停下来。故此处选D。33.___13___eachofthemcaughtoneoftheoldman'shands，A．直到B．当C．然而D．如果，由下文中当两人可以举起老人的手时，却抬不起脚可知。此处应选B项。34.Without___14___,Teresaquicklyjoinedthemtosavetheoldman___15___.此时选项应与上文without结合，A.没有怀疑B.没有承诺C.没有困难D.毫不犹豫,毫不犹豫，特丽莎迅速加入他们一起救老人。故此处选D项。35.A．及时B．就便C．熟练地D．偶然，结合第１４小题，此处应为及时加入救援。故选A项。36.四个选项都为事情的意思，但此处应选择突发事件。A．突发事件B．麻烦事C．历史事件D．国家大事。故此处选A项。37.Theyweresurprisedbyhow___17___thebridegroomandthebridewere.A．耐心B．沉着冷静C．真诚D．紧张的，他们惊讶于新郎新娘的沉着冷静。故此处选B项。38.Momkepttelling___18___thatshehadabraveson-in-law.A．每个人B．没人C．任何人（多用于否定）D．有些人，妈妈一直在告诉每个人她有一个多么勇敢的女婿、故此处选A项。39.Theguests___19___andjokedabouthowthis___20___youngmanwouldthink．A．尖叫B．争吵C．标记D．大笑，客人们在兴高采烈地谈论着这个新郎当时的内心在想一些什么。故选D项。40.A．灰心的B．慷慨大方的C．勇敢的D．绅士的，根据全文内容可知，这个年轻人是勇敢的。故选C项。【名师点睛】第18小题了解复合不定代词的用法，如something，somebody，someone等，它们在句子中可用作主语，宾语或表语，但不能用作定语，something，someone等和anything，anyone的区别在于前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句。本题中A项everyone表示每个人，noone表没人，anyone虽表示任何人，但它一般用于否定句中，本题是在肯定语境，D项表一些人，本文中那个男人的岳母很激动以致于告诉每一个人她女婿的勇敢行为，故不符合语境。20.完形填空Nowadays,anytravelermightbetreatedasaterrorist(恐怖分子)bytheimmigration(入境)officersintheUSA.WereturnedfromIraqandlandedsafely.Myheart16whenIwasaskedtothebackroombytheimmigrationofficer.My17,withhisveryAmericanlastname,hadnotroubleatall.Infact,Iam18Americanbornandraised,buttheyweren’tquitereadytoletmeinyet.Theonlyreasonwas19theythoughtmynamelookedliketheoneof20who’sontheirwantedlist(通缉令)andIhadtowaittilltheycheckedmeout21Washington.Timepassed22.Onehour,onehourandahalf…Icouldnotwaitanylongerand23mycellphoneouttocallthefriendIhadplannedtomeetthatevening.Anofficer24over.“NoPhone!”hesaid,“Forallweknowyoucouldbecallingterroristsandgivingthem25.”Oh,my!Iwasjustauniversityprofessor.Ihadno26buttoputmyphoneaway.MyhusbandandIweregettinghungryand27.Iwantedtocry,to28ontoachairandshout:“IambutanAmericanprofessor!”Aftertwohoursinthebackroom,withoutexplanationand29,Iwasallowedtogoafterhegavemeapieceofpaperwitha(n)30onitandtoldmeIcouldwritetothedepartmentifIwasn’t31withthetreatment.Healso32thatnothingcouldstopitfromhappeningagain.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriendsandthe33wasIshouldchangemyname.Butnameispersonal,likethetownyouwerebornin.EventhoughIhadatroublesomeexperienceattheairport,whichmademerealizebeingAmericancouldeverbeso34,likemyfather,I’llkeepthe35.16.A.ached

B.beat

C.sank

D.rose17.A.son

B.daughter

C.friend

D.husband18.A.still

B.also

C.already

D.never19.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.whether20.A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.all21.A.with

B.to

C.through

D.of22.A.quickly

B.carefully

C.dangerously

D.slowly23.A.put

B.pulled

C.used

D.caught24.A.went

B.came

C.cried

D.rushed25.A.news

B.truth

C.information

D.reply26.A.response

B.voice

C.choice

D.face27.A.silent

B.tired

C.comfortable

D.clear28.A.sit

B.run

C.jump

D.lie29.A.expressions

B.words

C.thanks

D.apologies30.A.address

B.name

C.number

D.map31.A.sad

B.disappointed

C.happy

D.angry32.A.added

B.spoke

C.talked

D.argued33.A.advice

B.result

C.way

D.agreement34.A.easy

B.long

C.hard

D.high35.A.experience

B.name

C.story

D.passport参考答案：16-20CDBAC

21-25ADBDC

26-30CBCDA

31-35CAACB略三、阅读理解21.February27isInternationalPolarBearDay,whichcelebrateseveryone’sfavoritefurrybeastsoftheArctic.Inhonoroftheoccasion,LiveSciencebringsyousomewackyfactsaboutthefurrybeasts.Thebearsaretinywhenthey’reborn,weighingonlyabout0.5kg.However,Anadultmalepolarbear

typicallyweighsbetween351to544kilograms,ortheweightofaboutfivetosevenmen.Thelargestpolarbeareverrecordedwasamaleweighing1,000kg,accordingtoPolarBearInternational.Bycontrast,adultfemalesweighonlyhalfasmuchasmales,or50to295kg.Ifapolarbeardoesn’teatforsevento10days,itcanslowitsmetabolism(新陈代谢)untilitfindsitsnextmeal.Theysurviveoffoffatreservesfromtheirdiet,whichconsistsmostlyofseals.Butclimatechangeismakingfoodmorescarceanddrivingsomebearstokillthemselves.Thebearsdon’tsleepinwinter,butmotherbearsliveinhabitatswhiletheyraisetheirbabies.Whilemamabearsareintheirhabitats(generallybetweenJanuaryandMarch),theydon’teatordrink.Althoughpolarbearsappearwhite,theirfurisactuallytransparent.Itonlyappearswhite,becauseitreflectsvisiblelight.Undertheirfur,polarbearskinisactuallyblack.Tohumansandotheranimalsthatcanseeonlyinvisiblelight,thebearsappeartoblendinwiththeirsnowysurroundings.Butreindeer,whichpolarbearssometimeshuntfor,canseeinultravioletlight(紫外线),whichmakespolarbearsstandoutfromtheirsnowyenvironment.Polarbearshaveakeensenseofsmell,whichtheyusetofindprey.Apolarbearcansniffoutasealontheice32kilometersaway,andcansmellaseal'sbreathingholeinthe