2022江苏省盐城市安丰镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022江苏省盐城市安丰镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’ssaidthatsomefreepresentswillbegivento____comesfirst.A.nomatterwhom B.whomeverC.nomatterwho D.whoever参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：据说无论谁先到都会得到一些免费的礼物。在此句中介词to后面接宾语从句，空白处连接词引导该从句并在从句中充当主语，nomatterwhom和nomatterwho只可以引导让步状语从句，而whomever只能做宾语，故选D。2.—Ihearyou_____inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willwork

C.wereworking

D.willbeworking参考答案：A3.WhenIreturnedtomystudy,Ifoundthefloorthoroughly____andallmybooks____

accordingtothetypesofbooks.

A.cleaning;ranging

B.cleaned;ranged

C.havecleaned;ranged

D.hascleaned;ranged参考答案：B4.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,__________.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D5.Withoutelectricity,humanlife

quitedifficulttoday.A．wouldbe

B．willbeC．wouldhavebeen

D．is参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：没有电，人类今天的生活将会相当困难。虚拟语气中的“含蓄之美”指的是含蓄虚拟语气。因为有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句。由“today”可知，表示的是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主语从句谓语形式为wouldbe。故A选项正确。6.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark参考答案：A7.Whenyouareinaconversationwithacynic,possibilitiesseemtohaveawayofdisappearing.Amildlydepressingsenseoffatalismseemsto________theconversation.A.takeup B.takeoverC.turnup D.turnover参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你和一个愤世嫉俗的人谈话时，各种可能性似乎都会消失。一种略带沮丧的宿命论似乎占据（接管）了整个谈话。A.takeup占用（时间）；B.takeover接管；C.turnup出现；D.turnover翻阅。根据句意可知此处表示“接管”，故B项正确。8.---Doyoureallywanttogoout?

---Itmayrain._________,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyway

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Somewhat参考答案：A9.Muchtime________sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent

B.havingspent

C.spent

D.spending参考答案：C[2015·江苏卷]考查非谓语动词。句意：由于花了许多时间坐在桌旁，办公室工作人员普遍受到健康问题的困扰。动词spend与逻辑主语muchtime之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，构成“名词＋过去分词”的独立主格结构25.Theywere______todeathbytheterribleearthquake.A.scared

B.scaring

C.toscare

D.scare参考答案：A略11.HowIwishI________torepairtheTV!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn’ttried

C.havetried

D.didn’ttry参考答案：B略12.－Mr.Gordonaskedmeto_______youtoattendthemeetingthisafternoon.Don'tyouforgetit!

－OK,I

won’t.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B13.Lilyissaid________abroadifhismotherfindsajobintheUSAnextyear.

A.tohavestudied

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.tobestudying参考答案：C略14.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A略15.Ifyou____thedoctorsadvice,youwouldhavealreadyrecovered.A.follow

B.followed

C.wouldfollow

D.hadfollowed参考答案：D16.Thepolicehavesofarfailedtoestablisha________betweenthetwomurders.A.action

B.unionC.connection

D.combination参考答案：C句意：到目前为止，警方还未能将两起凶杀案联系起来。17.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which________alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B略18.Manypeoplediedinthegreatdisaster,______hisparents.

A.include

B.including

C.included

D.toinclude参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Oneday,anexpertwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Heusedan41thosestudentswillnever42.

Ashestoodinfrontofthegroup,hepulledoutajarandsetitonthetable.Thenhe

43

placedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocks,one

44atime,intothejar.Whenthejarwasfilledtothe

45

andnomorerockswouldfit

46

,heasked,"Isthisjar

47

?"Everyoneintheclasssaid,"Yes."Hereplied,"Really?"Hereachedunderthetableandpulledoutlotsofgravel(碎石),thenputsomegravelinand

48

thejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothe

49

betweenthebigrocks.Heaskedthegrouponcemore,"Isthejarfull?""Probablynot,"Oneofthem

50

."Good!"hereplied.Hereachedunderthetableagainand

51

abagofsand.Hestartedputtingthesandintothejaranditwentintoallthespace

52betweentherocksandthegravel.Oncemoreheaskedthe53question,"Isthejarfull?""No!"theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid,"Good!"Thenheputouta54ofwaterandbegantopouritin

55

thejarwasfilledtothetop.Thenhelookedattheclassandsaid,"Thetruththisexample56usis:Ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin

57

,you'llnevergetthemin

58

.Whatarethe"bigrocks'inyourlife?Inmylifetheyaremy

59

ones,mydreams,doingthingsthatIlove,timeformyself,andmyhealthy,.Remembertoputthesebig

60

infirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall."41.A.agreement

B.accident C.example D.excuse42.A.forget

B.realize

C.remember

D.agree43.A.suddenly

B.carefully

C.especially

D.hopefully44.A.in

B.concern

C.anger

D.sadness45.A.cause

B.on

C.by

D.at46.A.top

B.bottom

C.line

D.row47.A.outside

B.inside

C.indoors

D.outdoors48.A.beat

B.broke

C.kicked

D.shook49.A.paths

B.spaces

C.units

D.streets50.A.answered

B.doubted

C.warned

D.ordered51.A.spokeout

B.tookon

C.broughtout

D.putup52.A.thrown

B.damaged

C.repaired

D.left53.A.same

B.other

C.different

D.easy54.A.car

B.bottle

C.pond

D.room55.A.after

B.when

C.until

D.as56.A.blames

B.punishes

C.changes

D.teaches57.A.last

B.suddenly

C.first

D.second58.A.aboveall

B.atall

C.firstofall

D.afterall59.A.loved

B.planed

C.changed

D.admitted60.A.sand

B.villages

C.people

D.rocks参考答案：41-45CABDA

46-50BCDBA

51-55CDABC

56-60DCBAD20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。“Mum,Iwanttomakeyouabet,”Isaid.“IfIgoawholeyearwithoutTV,willyougivemeahundreddollars?”“Well,ifyoucan__41__doit,…”“OfcourseIcan,”Ireplied,__42__toconvince

myself.__43__,allthisstartedfrommy__44__ofapictureinthenewspaper.Icouldn’tbeartolookatthatboy,__45__tohavegoneoneyearwithoutTVforahundreddollars,staringatmewithmocking(嘲笑的)eyes.Heseemedto__46__atme!“Ididit,__47__youcan’t!”hesaid.I__48__attheboy’sface.ThatyearIdidalotofthings.__49__,myfathertaughtmetoski,whichbecamemyfavouritesport.Manywinterafternoonssnowballwarswithmyneighbours

__50__dailydrama.Iwentonbiketripswithmyfriendsand__51__asmuchas

afish.Itwasunbelievablehowmuch__52__IhadwithoutTV.Ilearnedsomanynewgames.IguessthebiggestthingIlearnt,__53__,wasself-motivation(上进心).Istartedtodomy

__54__.IwentfromaDstudenttoanAstudentwithinacoupleofweeks.I

__55__hate

readingiftherewereno

__56__,butnowIbegantoreadandenjoyit.Icould

__57__allthepicturesjustthewayIwantedthem—myownlittle

__58__,rightinsidemyhead!I’m__59__whatIdid.Igotalotmorefromthe

__60__thanjustthe100dollars!41.A.only

B.really

C.occasionally

D.finally42.A.trying

B.advising

C.needing

D.asking43.A.However

B.What’smore

C.Asaresult

D.Infact44.A.joy

B.disbelief

C.anger

D.curiosity45.A.managed

B.expected

C.said

D.had46.A.glare

B.laugh

C.come

D.shoot47.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.besides48.A.wondered

B.glanced

C.glared

D.looked49.A.Worsestill

B.Suchas

C.Forexample

D.Inplace50.A.replaced

B.formed

C.offered

D.joined51.A.ran

B.swam

C.breathed

D.jumped52.A.difficulty

B.knowledge

C.fun

D.trouble53.A.though

B.but

C.luckily

D.even54.A.washing

B.shopping

C.sports

D.homework55.A.cameto

B.usedto

C.stoppedto

D.happenedto56.A.pictures

B.explanations

C.plots

D.praises57.A.drawup

B.arrangeoff

C.makeup

D.findout58.A.TV

B.books

C.work

D.drama59.A.surprisedat

B.interestedin

C.proudof

D.changedby60.A.experience

B.accident

C.incident

D.picture参考答案：41-45BADCC

46-50BBCCC

51-55BCADB

56-60ACACA三、阅读理解21.

WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously(同时地)aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhat’shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen—theycan’tdoboth—andtheydon’tunderstandthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.

Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.

Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding（连接).Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.

Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls’motherstalkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorofSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedto,andlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainsoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl’