2022广东省茂名市德明中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022广东省茂名市德明中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewasfacedwiththe

ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica．A．situation

B．circumstance

C．environment

D．dilemma参考答案：D2.He________theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.couldn’thavepassed

C.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed参考答案：A略3.Inmodemsociety,someyoungpeoplespend____muchmoneytheymake.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：C4.Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.equally

B.seriously

C.merely

D.partly参考答案：C5.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere,orthey_____solong.

A.wouldn’tstay

B.wouldn’thavestayed

C.needn’thavestayed

D.couldn’tstay参考答案：B6.Thisissuchawell-knownCity

everyonewantstovisit

wecanfinditinthemapoftheworld.

A.that,that

B.as,that

C.that,as

D.as,as参考答案：B7.—Howdidyourfinalexaminationgo?—Icouldn’tfeel

aboutit!Thistimemyparentsgomuchproudofmystudies.

A．worse

B．best

C．better

D．worst参考答案：C8.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe

English.

A．couldlearning

B．learned

C．tolearn

D．couldlearn参考答案：A9.Foryears,hehadalwaysbeenplanningtopaintaworkofart,

hadneverbegunit.A.therefore

B.still

C.even

D.yet参考答案：D10.Accordingto_______announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,_______thenewmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1280yuan.

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;/参考答案：B略11.Withallfactors________,wethinkthisprogrammaybebetterthanalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsidered

B.considering

C.areconsidered

D.considered参考答案：D12.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegatesinthemeeting,_____wastobeexpected.

A.that

B.what

C.so

D.as参考答案：D略13.---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

参考答案：CC考查动词短语辨析。leaveout意为“遗漏,省略,删去”；wearout意为“(使)筋疲力尽,耗尽”；carryaway意为“使激动,使着迷”；betakenin意为“被欺骗”。句意为：张教授昨天的讲座怎么样啊？听众们都被他鼓舞人心的演讲吸引了。根据句意应选C。14.32．Withsomanynoisesoutsidemyroom,Icouldn’t______andfocusedonmywork

A．putdown

B．settledown

C．cutdown

D．setdown参考答案：B略15.Shegavemeanotherpieceofadvice,________ofgreathelptotheresearchwork.

A.whichIthinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.Ithinkitis参考答案：C16.--HaveyouheardthattheTaiwanpopsingerJamHsiaowiltperforminShanghaiattheendofthismonth?--Ofcourse.Allhisfansare______toheartheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy B.feelingblueC.tickledpink D.whiteasasheet参考答案：C17.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays____inJanuary1986,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear.A.off

B.away

C.ahead

D.apart参考答案：D18.---Bobfailedintheexam.

---He________it.Heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.knew

C.considered

D.missed参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Ihadappliedforthenuclearsubmarineprogram,andAdmiralRickoverwasinterviewingmeforthejob.ItwasthefirsttimeImetAdmiralRickover,andwesatinalargeroom___21_ourselvesformorethantwohours,andheletme__22__anysubjectsIwishedto__23__.Verycarefully,IchosethoseaboutwhichIknewmostatthetime—currentevents,seamanship,music,literature,navaltactics,electronics,gunnery—andhebegantoaskmeaseriesofquestionsofincreasing__24__.Ineachcase,hesoon___25__thatIknewly__26__aboutthesubjectsIhadchosen.Healwayslookedright__27__myeyes,andheneversmiled.Iwaswetwithcold__28__Finally,heaskedmeaquestionandIthoughtIcouldregain__29___.Hesaid,“Howdidyou___30__inyourclassatGeorgiaTechbefore___31___ourAnnapolisasaplebe(军校新生)?”Ihaddoneverywell,soIansweredwithpride,“Sir,Istoodfifty-ninthinaclassof820!“Isatbacktowaitforthe___32__—whichnevercame.__33__,thequestion:“Didyoudoyourbest?”Istartedtosay,“Yes,Sir,”butIrememberedwhothiswas,and___34__severalofmytimesatGeorgiaTech___35__Icouldhavelearnedmoreaboutourfriend,ourenemies,weaponsstrategy,andsoforth.Iwasjusthuman.I__36__mythroatandfinallysaid,“No,Sir.Ididn’talwaysdomy__37___.”Helookedatmeforalongtime,andthenturnedhischairaroundto___38___theinterview.Heaskedonefinalquestion,whichIhaveneverbeenabletoforget__39__toanswer.Hesaid,“Whynot?”Isatthereforawhile,__40__,andthenslowlylefttheroom.21A.besideB.withC.forD.by22.A.chooseB.considerC.electD.search23.A.learnB.realizeC.discussD.concern24.A.humorB.difficultyC.interestD.ability25.A.provedB.showedC.meantD.imagined26.A.muchB.anythingC.littleD.everything27.A.forB.intoC.backD.up28.A.sweatB.airC.waterD.weather29.A.considerationB.permissionC.self-confidenceD.self-defence30.A.standB.dealC.behaveD.go31.A.leavingB.reachingC.choosingD.entering32.A.celebrationsB.expectationsC.explanationD.congratulations33.A.ThusB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore34.A.recalledB.triedC.attemptedD.examined35.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which36.A.clearedB.examinedC.cleanedD.treated37.A.worstB.bestC.fewestD.least38.A.starB.controlC.interruptD.end39.A.soB.andC.orD.but40.A.movedB.excitedC.frightenedD.shaken参考答案：21-30DACBA

CBACA

31-40DDBAC

ABDCD

20.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheextraordinaryachievementsofyourlife?”QueenVictoriaofBritainaskedHelenKeller.“Youare___21___anddeaf,buthowcanyoumakesuchgreatachievements?"Ms.Keller'sanswerwasthe___22___forherteacher,"IftherewerenoAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldnotbeknown."WhenAnnewaslittle,shesufferedagreat___23___.Afevermadehernearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood,andshewasdiagnosedasahopeless“lunatic”（疯子）bythedoctor.ShewaslockedinthebasementofamentalhospitalinBoston.Sometimes,littleAnn___24___attackedanyonewhoapproachedher.She___25___everyonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.___26___,anoldnursebelievedthatlittleAnnehadhopeandaskedto___27___thetaskoflookingafterthegirl.ShewenttoseelittleAnneeveryday.Thechildignoredhermostofthetime,buttheoldnursedidn't___28___seeinghereverydayinthebasement.Thekind-heartedladyleftcookiestolittleAnneandspokewordsfullofloveand___29___toher.Shebelievedthat___30___sheshowedlove,littleAnnewouldbeableto___31___.Finally,thedoctor___32___changesinlittleAnne.Anne,whowasalwaysfullofangerandhostility,showed___33___andgoodwillshehadneverhadbefore.Theytransferredherupstairsandher___34___continuedimproving.Thenthelastdaycame,andshe___35___thementalhospital.Aftershegrewup,AnneSullivanhopedtohelp___36___,justasthekindoldnursehelpedher.Shesawgreat___37___inHelenKeller.Shecaredforher,___38___herstrictly,encouragedher,playedwithherandworkedwithher.AnneSullivan___39___amiracle（奇迹）inthelifeofHelenKeller.Butfirstitwasakindnursewhohadfull___40___inlittleAnnethatturnedasilentchildintoakindteacher.21.A.weak

B.lame

C.thin

D.blind22.A.prize

B.praise

C.courage

D.mood23.A.storm

B.accident

C.disaster

D.harm24.A.fiercely

B.silently

C.obviously

D.exactly25.A.welcomed

B.ignored

C.cheered

D.changed26.A.Besides

B.Thus

C.Moreover

D.However27.A.takeon

B.lookon

C.goon

D.turnon28.A.consider

B.stop

C.permit

D.continue29.A.disappointment B.appreciation

C.encouragement D.hate30.A.assoonas

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.solongas31.A.grow

B.write

C.recover

D.suit32.A.approved

B.noticed

C.proposed

D.operated33.A.mildness

B.sympathy

C.calm

D.wisdom34.A.experiment

B.belief

C.sight

D.condition35.A.escaped

B.finished

C.left

D.survived36.A.theothers

B.another

C.other

D.others37.A.potential

B.status

C.affection

D.satisfaction38.A.committed

B.trained

C.controlled

D.raised39.A.created

B.found

C.developed

D.spread40.A.curiosity

B.promise

C.confidence

D.relief参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C本文主要介绍了AnneSullivan的成长经历，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。21.答案：D你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。22.答案：BKeller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故B项正确。24.答案：A有时，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。25.答案：B大多数时间，她忽视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故B项正确。26.答案：D然而(However)，一位年长的护士认为小Anne还有希望并且要求承担(takeon)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除……之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D项正确。27.答案：A'参见上题解析。lookon“旁观”；goon“持续”；turnon“打开”。故A项正确。28.答案：B但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔细考虑，认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故B项正确。29.答案：C这位善良的女士给小Anne留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厌恶”。故C项正确。30.答案：D她相信只要(solongas)她表现出爱意，小Anne就能够恢复(recover)。eventhough“尽管”；asif“好像”；assoonas“一……就……”。solongas引导条件状语从句，故D项正确。31.答案：C参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故C项正确。32.答案：B最终，医生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；operate“操作”。故B项正确。33.答案：A总是充满愤怒和敌意的Anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静”；wisdom“智慧”。34.答案：D他们把Anne转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故D项正确。35.答案：C'她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C项正确。36.答案：D'Anne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。故D项正确。37.答案：A她看到Helen身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱，钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确。38.答案：B'Anne照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit“承认”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B项正确。39.答案：AAnne在Helen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故A项正确。40.答案：C'但是首先是一位对小Anne充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”，promise“诺言”，relief“解脱，宽慰”，故C项正确。三、阅读理解21.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringthee