2022年度湖北省孝感市大悟县第二高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022年度湖北省孝感市大悟县第二高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Asfansexpected,thegamebetweenCanadaandArgentinaended____atie3to3.

A.with

B.at

C.in

D.up参考答案：C2.Theyfoundtheyhadalot

A.incommon

B.withcommon

C.intogether

D.togetherin参考答案：A3.________alongwoolcoat,hedidn’tfeelcoldanymore. A.Dressing B.Dressingin

C.Dressedin D.Dressedup参考答案：C4.It’sgoodtoknow______thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：A5.Returningfromtheshopping,Ican’tafford_____energytohave____walkwithmyfamily.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A6.Wemustbelieveinourselves,_______,Ithink,isthemostimportantinourlife.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C7.-----Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetFernandotheotherday.

-----Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you______eachotherforages.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B8.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an

C.an;an D.the;the参考答案：C9.I________meetheronmywayhome.A.happened

B.happenedto

C.happenedtobe

D.happenedthat参考答案：B10.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C11.Timmyisgladtobeavolunteer_______communityactivities.A.by

B.on

C.to

D.for参考答案：D12.Seventy-twopercentofChinesemales____notwanttomarryafemale___is“morecapable”thantheyare.

A.do;who

B.does;that

C.does;who

D.do;/参考答案：A13.Joe,

themusic.Why

youdancelikecrazyat2o’clockinthemorning?A．turnup;couldB．turnon;shouldC．turndown;mustD．turnoff;would参考答案：C略14.—Goodmorning.

?—I'dliketohaveapairofglasses.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatdoyouliketohaveC.WhatdoyouwanttobuyD.Doyoulikemetodoitforyou参考答案：A15.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Not,yet,therooms_______.A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A16.--IsSarahcoming?---No.Sheshouldhaveletusknowearlier,but_______shehasbeenverybusyrecently.A.tobesure

B.tobehonest

C.tobefair

D.tobeexact参考答案：C17.—Nanjingisfamous_____itslonghistory,right?—That’strue.Itisfamous_____thecapitalcityofsixdynasties.A.as;for B.for;as

C.for;for D.as;as参考答案：B18.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather．A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Everyoneneedswaterandadiet

16

healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould

17

somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.

Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods

18

changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent

19

ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore

20

wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.

Evenwhenyouare

21

,youareusingenergy---about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis

22

up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On

23

Day,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas

24

as650caloriesanhour.

TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.

Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis

25

infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany

26

countriesintheworld.Thatis

27

lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.

PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteat

28

healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttake

29

exercise.Becauseofthis,they

30

veryeasily.Inorderto

31

withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,

32

arecalled

33

foodbysomeepicureans（美食家）.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid

34__fatand

35

itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.

16.A.aboveB.ofC.atD.over17.A.includeB.holdC.containD.makeup18.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.it19.A.numbersB.amountsC.plentyD.deal20.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.sportD.game21.A.sleepyB.runningC.workingD.asleep22.A.runningB.addingC.burningD.wasting23.A.ChildrenB.WorkC.SportsD.Sport24.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little25.A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty26.A.moreB.otherC.restD.others27.A.WhyB.becauseC.becauseofD.since28.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such29.A.anumberofB.toomuchC.massesofD.enough30.A.loseweightB.putonweightC.dieD.stayhealthy31.A.keepupB.carryonC.keeponD.goon32.A.asB.theseC.whichD.they33.A.badB.diseasedC.healthyD.junk34.A.togetB.becomingC.tobecomeD.get35.A.keepthinB.keepfitC.staycalmD.fallill参考答案：16-20BCABA

21-25

DCCAC

26-30BADDB

31-35ACDBB20.IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmy___21___andtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,onlybananas,nobananas-Ialmostwentbananas,too.ThenIreadanarticlethatsaid___22___asking''AmIfat?''Ishouldbeasking''AmI___23___?''Ihadno___24___alettercouldmakesucha___25___!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbeganto___26___.Insteadofsaying''Iwanttolosethreekilos'',Iwouldsay''Iwantto___27___twokilometersineightminutes''or''Iwanttodo30push-ups''.Ratherthan___28___thefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icould___29___haveaburgernowandthen,butIwould____30____asaladoranapple.Finally,Istopped____31____myselfwithactressesandmodelsand____32____thingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsI____33____aboutmyself.Bybeing____34____aboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand____35____.21.A.face B.weight C.future D.comfort22.A.afterall B.aslongas C.insteadof D.onlyif23.A.tall B.brave C.beautiful D.fit24.A.source B.idea C.way D.experience25.A.summary B.fortune C.difference D.chance26A.lose B.change C.survive D.suit27A.suffer B.find C.run D.get28.A.takingin B.cuttingout C.puttingoff D.makingup29.A.still B.never C.hardly D.seldom30.A.throw B.add C.forget D.buy31.A.thinking B.dreaming C.warning D.comparing32.A.lookingfor B.gettingridof C.passingdown D.managingto33.A.maintained B.liked C.refused D.realized34.A.inspired B.determined C.ashamed D.positive35.A.wiser B.slimmer C.healthier D.calmer参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程，由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变为了注重运动，对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式，最终作者获得了成功，也变得越来越开心，越来越健康。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己的体重，尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。A.face脸；B.weight

重量；C.future将来；D.comfort安慰。根据上文的IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTV可知作者想要苗条，故此处用“体重”符合语境，故选B项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我读到了一篇文章，上面写着我不该问“我胖吗？”而该问“我健康吗？”A.afterall毕竟；B.aslongas只要；C.insteadof而非；D.onlyif如果。根据下文的InsteadofsayingIwanttolosethreekilos可知此处用“而非/而不是”符合语境，insteadof是原词复现，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.tall高的；B.brave勇敢的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.fit健康的。根据下文的OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,可知此处用“健康的”符合语境，fit和fitness原词复现，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到一个字就会有如此大的影响。A.source来源；B.idea主意，想法；C.way方式，方法；D.experience经历。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后，自己有了很大改变，这些改变是她没有想到的，havenoidea没想到/不知道，故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.summary总结；B.fortune运气，财富；C.difference不同；D.chance机会。根据下文的Ibecamebothhappierand___15___.可知作者使用文章所提到的方法后，她比以前更高兴了，故此处用“有影响”符合语境，makeadifference有影响，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时，事情开始改变了。A.lose丢失；B.change

改变；C.survive幸存；D.suit适合。结合下文提到的内容可知，作者对待体重的态度发生了改变，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会说“我想在8分钟里跑两公里”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”而非“我想减掉3公斤”。A.suffer遭受；B.find发现；C.run跑；D.get得到。根据twokilometersineightminutes可知此处用“跑”符合语境，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有删除我喜欢吃的食物，而是在餐食里添加了健康的食物。A.takingin吸收；B.cuttingout切除，删除；C.puttingoff

推迟；D.makingup组成，编造。结合句意可知，此处是指作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢但又不那么健康的食物，故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然时不时会吃汉堡，但是我会加上一份沙拉或苹果。A.still仍然；B.never绝不；C.hardly几乎不；D.seldom极少。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.throw扔；B.add加上，添加；C.forget忘记；D.buy买。根据上文的Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.可知此处用“加上”符合语境，add是原词复现，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比较，也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的不足之处。A.thinking想，认为；B.dreaming

梦想；C.warning警告；D.comparing比较。根据上文的IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.可以推断作者经常把自己和演员及模特比较，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.lookingfor寻找；B.gettingridof摆脱；C.passingdown流传；D.managingto设法做成某事。结合句意可知，此处是指作者不想和演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。A.maintained维持；B.liked喜欢；C.refused拒绝；D.realized意识，实现。根据下文的Ibecamebothhappier可推断作者开始欣赏自己，所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极向上的态度，我变得既高兴又健康。A.inspired受到启发的；B.determined有决心的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.positive积极的。根据Ibecamebothhappier可知此处应选择一个正向的、感情色彩和happier一致的词，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.wiser更明智的；B.slimmer更苗条的；C.healthier更健康的；D.calmer更冷静的。根据上文的OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,可知此处用“更健康的”符合语境，healthy和fitness是同义词复现，故选C项。【点睛】完成完形填空的技巧之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现，反义词复现。以本篇为例：第1小题的答案weight和下文OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,的weight是原词复现第2小题的答案insteadof和下文InsteadofsayingIwanttolosethreekilos的insteadof是原词复现第3小题的答案fit和下文OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight的fitness是原词复现第10小题的答案add和上文Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.的add是原词复现第15小题的答案healthier和上文OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,的fitness是同义词复现三、阅读理解21.InternationalWeatherForecast(January18th,2013)ParisWeatherToday:Plentifulsunshine.High59F.WindsNEat5to10mph.Tonight:Generallyclear.Lownear35F.Windslightandvariable.Tomorrow:Amailysunnysky.High59F.WindsENEat5to10mph.Tomorrownight:Amostlyclearsky.Low36F.Windslightandvariable.NewYorkWeatherToday:Cloudywithrainandsnowshowers.Tempsnearlysteadyinthemid39s.WindsSEat5to10mph.Chanceofprecip40%.Tonight:Rainandsnowshowersthiseveningchangingtorainshowersovernight.Low34F.WindsESEat5to10mph.Chanceofprecip60%.Tomorrow:Cloudyskiesearlywillbecomepartlycloudylaterintheday.Higharound45F.WindsWNWat10to20mph.Tomorrownight:Partlycloudyearlywithincreasingcloudsovernight.Low29F.WindsWat5to10mph....LondonWeatherToday:Cloudyandwindy.High56F.WindsWSWat20to30mph.Tonight:Partlycloudyandwindy.Low43F.WindsWat20to30mph.Tomorrow:Windywithoccasionallightrain.High58F.WindsSWat20to30mph.Chanceofrain70%.Tomorrownight:Cloudyandwindy.Periodsoflightrainearly.Low54F.WindsWSWat20to30mph.Chanceofrain60%.SydneyWeatherToday:Cloudywithperiodsofrain.High73F.WindsNEat10to15mph.Chanceofrain70%.Rai