2022北京平谷县刘家合联办中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022北京平谷县刘家合联办中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：C句意：不管她怎么推门门就是不好关。这里用would表示一种现在的习惯动作或倾向，A.shouldn’t不应该，B.couldn’t不能，C.wouldn’t不好，D.mightn’t可能不，所以选C。【考点】情态动词2.–Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.--Oh,________.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo参考答案：A3.—Youlooktired!

—Yeah,I________since4o’clock.

A.hadplayed

B.havebeenplayingC.amplaying

D.havebeenplayed参考答案：B略4.Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.A.abetter

B.abest

C.thebest D.thebetter参考答案：A5.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______

it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdonto

B.keepupwith

C.turnto

D.lookafter参考答案：A6.—Look!Itlooksasifit______goingtorain.Wemusthurry.

—OK.

A.was

B.isC.were

D.willbe参考答案：B7._____yourdoctor’sadvice,inmyview,andeverythingwillbeOK.A.Follow

B.Followed

C.Following

D.Tofollow参考答案：A8._____isevenimportant_____astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that参考答案：D句意：甚至更加重要的是随着地球变冷了，水开始出现在它的表面。这句话使用it做形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句。所以选D。【考点】名词性从句【试题延伸】主语从句和表语从句是在复合句中充当主语和表语的从句，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句和表语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（whathowwherewhen...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句和表语从句，if和whether，whether...ornot引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。【举一反三】______surprisedthehostessmostis_______oneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.A.What,what

B.What,that

C.That,that

D.That,whatB考查主语从句和表语从句。What引导主语从句whatsurprisedthehostessmost，并在从句作主语。That引导表语从句，thatoneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.这个表语从句很完整，that只起引导作用，不充当任何成分。结合句意可知B正确。句意：让女主人惊讶的是其中一个朋友什么也没说就离开聚会。9.—ProfessorJohnson,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.—________Howaboutnextweek?A．Goodforyou.

B．Itwon'tbotherme.

C．Notatall.

D．That'sOK.参考答案：D句意：——约翰逊教授，我恐怕不能在本周内完成报告。——没关系，下星期怎么样？A项是“干得好，棒极了”，是对对方所做之事的赞誉和认可；B项是“不麻烦”；C项是“不用谢”，对“谢谢”的一种应答。均不合语境。所以选D，that'sOK意为“好吧，没什么”。10.Shehadherwatch

________onthebus．

A．steal

B．stole

C．stealing

D．stolen参考答案：D略11.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：B12.Helosthisfavoritewatch,_________madehimverysad.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.as参考答案：C略13.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe______respected.A.equally

B.especially

C.naturally

D.generally参考答案：A略14.SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some________difficulttounderstand.A．are；are

B．is；isC．are；is

D．is；are参考答案：A[句意为：一些诗人，像莎士比亚，(其作品)被广泛阅读，然而，其中一些作品是难以理解的。句中ofwhoseworks到句末为非限制性定语从句；第一个空的主语是somepoets，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空的主语是someofwhoseworks，谓语动词也要用复数形式。]15.Hewasluckyintheaccident,buthis_________carisunderrepair.A.hurt

B.destroyed

C.ruined

D.damaged参考答案：B解析：C、D两项表示彻底遭破坏，而没有修的价值。16.Thegirl_________outaloneatnight.

A.darenotgo

B.darenottogo C.daresnotgo

D.doesnotdarego参考答案：A17.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.relyon

C.carryon

D.holdon参考答案：B略18.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected参考答案：B二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的ABC,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My

36

tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

37

.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

38

onthesandswithstrange

39

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and

40

thetide(潮汐)destroy

them.Whenthetidewentout,we

41

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.

Inthosedaysthe

42

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

43

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe

44

beachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(搜寻)ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

45

inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould

46

icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

47

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

48

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof

49

beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto

50

anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

51

,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.Sometimes

I

52

whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

53

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

54

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves

55

ontoomanyicescreams.

36.A.teacher

B.parents

C.nurse

D.youngersister

37.A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.river

38.A.played

B.slept

C.sat

D.stood

39.A.moving

B.excited

C.anxious

D.nervous

40.A.made

B.brought

C.watched

D.heard

41.A.collected

B.jumped

C.turned

D.climbed

42.A.light

B.sun

C.moon

D.lamp

43.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or

44.A.left

B.cameto

C.stoodby

D.playedby

45.A.sweets

B.sand

C.ice-creams

D.money

46.A.make

B.sell

C.buy

D.offer

47.A.house

B.holiday

C.garden

D.tide

48.A.hardly

B.almost

C.still

D.perhaps

49.A.waves

B.tides

C.hands

D.feet

50.A.destroy

B.fix

C.use

D.build

51.A.But

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides

52.A.wonder

B.feel

C.understand

D.believe

53.A.strong

B.weak

C.young

D.old

54.A.children

B.boys

C.girls

D.grown-ups

55.A.happy

B.tired

C.sad

D.sick参考答案：36—40BAABC

41—45DBAAA

46—50CBCAD

51—55BADAD20.“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty___31___left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas____32____.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers____33____money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya____34____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He____35____ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe____36____ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“____37____it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly____38____theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll____39____outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew____40____toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno____41____andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas____42____thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas

_____43_____apoornewsboy,hehadbeen____44____somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers____45____.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha____46____smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason____47____moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys___48___atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJasonontheshoulder____49____.“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew____50____.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.31.A.copies

B.shops

C.coins

D.people32.A.weak

B.open

C.pure

D.heavy33.A.inexchangefor

B.insteadof

C.regardlessof

D.inreturnfor34.A.card

B.cup

C.cake

D.comb35.A.brokedown

B.gavein

C.gotaway

D.showedup36.A.difficulty

B.process

C.secret

D.goal37.A.For

B.So

C.And

D.But38.A.since

B.before

C.though

D.unless39.A.drop

B.call

C.reach

D.sell40.A.idea

B.edition

C.policy

D.task41.A.bread

B.insects

C.water

D.seeds42.A.concerned

B.determined

C.excited

D.amazed43.A.still

B.already

C.also

D.just44.A.awarded

B.handed

C.taught

D.allowed45.A.bychance

B.asusual

C.atonce

D.atlast46.A.warm

B.gentle

C.proud

D.polite47.A.made

B.saved

C.borrowed

D.lost48.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.nodded

D.started49.A.fondly

B.gratefully

C.bravely

D.sadly50.A.business

B.duty

C.method

D.job参考答案：31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。和其他卖报郎不同，Jason不愿通过谎称报纸上有热点新闻的方法卖更多报纸，挣更多钱，而是一直坚守着诚信，最终赢得了邮局里一位绅士的认可，并获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。【31题详解】考查动词。A.copies份数；B.shops商店；C.coins硬币；D.people人们。仍然还剩下20份报纸，故选A【32题详解】考查形容词。A.weak虚弱的；B.open开着的；C.pure

纯的；D.heavy重的。根据语境，报纸没卖出去，心情当然是“沉重的”，故选D。【33题详解】考查介词短语。A.inexchangefor

交换；B.insteadof

代替；C.regardlessof

尽管；D.inreturnfor回报。报纸没卖出去，因而拿回家的只能是剩下的报纸，而不是挣的钱。根据语境可知选B。【34题详解】考查名词。A.card

卡；B.cup

杯子；C.cake蛋糕；D.comb梳子。根据下文第三段的“andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother”，可知他想给母亲买的是蛋糕（cake），原词复现，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语。A.brokedown

出故障，（精神等的）崩溃；B.gavein

屈服；C.gotaway

离开；D.showedup到场。根据语境，他想着没能卖掉报纸，不能实现心中的愿望——为妈妈买蛋糕，为小鸟买食物，人一下子垮了下来，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词。A.difficulty

困难；B.process

过程；C.secret

秘密；D.goal目标。另一个小男孩在向他传授卖报的“秘诀”。故选C。【37题详解】考查连词。A.For

因为；B.So

因此；C.And

并且；D.But但是。根据下文“报纸上没有这些内容”，可判断此处与上文形成转折含义，应用转折连词but。选D。【38题详解】考查连词。A.since

自从；B.before

在……之前；C.though

尽管；D.unless除非。句意：在人们未来得及看之前就跑掉，根据语境选B。【39题详解】考查动词。A.drop

落下；B.call

打电话；C.reach

到达；D.sell卖。根据后面的“andgetyourmoney”，可知本处是“卖光报纸”。sellout卖光，固定短语，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。A.idea

注意；B.edition

版本；C.policy政策；D.task任务。别的报童在传授卖报的秘诀，因而本处对于Jason来说，这是个新的主意，根据语境选A。【41题详解】考查名词。A.bread

面包；B.insects

昆虫；C.water

水；D.seeds种子。根据第一段中的“Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya_____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.相呼应，可知是原词复现，seeds。故正确答案应为D。【42题详解】考查形容词。A.concerned

担心的；B.determined

有决心的；C.excited

激动的；D.amazed惊奇的。根据后一句Thoughhewas

_____13_____

apoornewsboy,hehadbeen

____14____

somegoodthings.可知他人穷志不穷，所以他下定决心不撒谎，表决心，故选B。【43题详解】考查副词。A.still

仍然；B.already已经；C.also

也；D.just仅仅，只。句意：尽管他只是一个可怜的小报童，但他曾经被教育要有优良的品质。根据句意可知答案为D。【44题详解】考查动词。A.awarded

奖励；B.handed

交给，传递；C.taught

教；D.allowed允许。句意：尽管他只是一个可怜的小报童，但他曾经被教育要有优良的品质。根据句意可知选C。【45题详解】考查介词短语。A.bychance

偶然；B.asusual

如常；C.atonce

立刻；D.onpurpose故意。根据语境可知：孩子们像往常一样去领要卖的报纸。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词。A.warm

温暖的；B.gentle

温柔的；C.proud

骄傲的；D.polite礼貌的。那个小男孩Chad卖了很多报纸，脸上当然应带着“骄傲的”笑容，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词。A.made

做；B.saved

救；C.borrowed

借；D.lost丢失。Jason因为不愿撒谎没挣到钱，即“失去钱”，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词。A.shouted

喊叫；B.laughed

笑；C.nodded

点头；D.started开始。根据语境可知那些小男孩们在嘲笑Jason。laughatsb.嘲笑某人。故选B。【49题详解】考查副词。A.fondly

温柔地，怜爱地；B.grateful

感激的；C.bravely

勇敢地；D.modestly谦虚地。根据下文“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor”，可知那位先生对他是喜欢的，因而本处意为“他温柔地拍了拍Jason的肩膀，故选A。【50题详解】考查名词。A.business

事情；B.duty

职责；C.method

方法；D.job工作。根据最后一句“butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth”，可知Jason得到了一份报酬很好的新工作。正确答案应为D。【点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。比如，第4题就属于此类型。可根据下文第三段的“andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother”，可知，他想给他的妈妈买蛋糕，此句中有非常明显的提示，原词复现，cake，故第4题自然选cake了。第11题中的seeds也是原词复现现象，可根据第一段中的“Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya_____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.复现的词seeds，得出答案。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列文字资料，按照要求匹配信息。请阅读下列科技新闻的信息：A.OneofthebiggestsciencestorieslastyearwastheresearchonstemcellsannouncedbySouthKoreanscientistHwangWoo-suk.Butnowitappearsthattheresearchwasfalse.InJune,Mr.HwangreportedthatheandhisteamatSeoulNationalUniversityhadcreatedelevennewstemcelllines.B.AnothermajorsciencestorylastyearcamefromtheUnitedStates.OnDecembertwentieth,afederaljudgeruledthatteaching“intelligentdesign”inpublicschoolsisaviolationoftheUnitedStatesConstitution.C.TherewasalsonewslastyearabouttheAmericanspaceprogram.TheAmericanspaceshuttle（航天飞机）returnedtotheskiesinJuly.Discoveryanditsseven-membercrewmadethefirstshuttleflightintwoandone-halfyears.NASAhadsuspendedshuttleflightsfollowingthedeadlyexplosionoftheshuttleColumbiain2003.D.Avianinfluenza（禽流感）wasalsoamajorsciencestorylastyear.TheH5N1virusappearedinbirdsinEuropeforthefirsttime.YettheonlyknownhumancasesofthediseasehavebeeninEastAsia.Therehavebeenaboutonehundredfortyconfirmedcasesofbirdflusince2003.Abouthalfthepeoplehavedied.E.TheWorldHealthOrganizationadvisespatientstotakeacombinationoffourdrugstotreattuberculosis（肺结核）.Thesefourantibioticsmustbetakenforaboutsixmonthstocurethedisease.Somepeople,however,takethedrugsonlyuntiltheyfeelbetter.Discontinuingtreatmentisamistake.F.TheresearchersbeganthestudyinJanuary,2002.TheycalleditSMART---StrategiesforManagementofAnti-retroviralTherapy.Thescientistsreachedmor