2021年贵州遵义中考英语试卷

2021年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空请R)读短文，从A、9、C、D中选择与句子急思相符的正确田片，并用2R铅名把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除1.inacoldwinter;acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy.Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutv/ithlowcareofhiswife.(1)Shethought,"Hedoesn'tlovemeandmore,Hejustthinksabout(2>work."Oneday,shewantedtotakea(3),butherhusbandstoppedheratthedoor;"Letmetakeitfirst,OK?""Whynotletmefirst,nsheasked.*iwastired,youtakeitlater,OK?"Shewasverysad.Onarainyda>',shefoundnothintodoandturned(4)hiscomputer.Afterafewminutes,hereyeswerefulloftears...itwashisdiary:,Rxlay,lwasquitesad,sheaskedme(5)Iwasakvaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasn'tas(6)asbefore!wemovedtothesmallhouseanditv/asverycold.I<7)thatrfonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittle<8).SoIalways19)thebathroomfirst.Whenshetooktheshower;thetemperatureinthebathroomcouldgetalittlehigher,ican'tgivehermore,but(10) least,Icangiveher1*Clove.(i)ABecauseB.SOC.UnlessO.lf<2)AmyB.herC.hisO.our<3)A,walkB.showerC.lookD.rest<4)A.onB.upC.downD.off<5)AwhatB.whenC.whyDhow(6)AsadB.satisfiedC.poorD.rich<7)A.explainedC.foundB.suggestedD.$aid(8)A.coolerB.warmer C.hotter D.colder(9)A.rushedintoB.rushedoutofC.waitedoutsideD.stayedoutside(10)A.atmostBatfirst C.atlast Datleast第一节口语交际（共工小！8,每题2分，共计1。分）第二节情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项.并用29铅簿把答施卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照.1.W：HellothisisCCTV.We?remakingasurx'eyofTVwatchinghabits.(1)M：Sure.W：Ok.Whafsyourjobplease?M：(2) W：Well,andhowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeachday?M：Um.aboutonehoureachday.W：What'syourfavoriteTVprogram?M：(3) W：DoyouwatchTVatanyothertime?M：NotrealFy.W：Allright!(4)M：Noireallydon'twatchtalkshowsveryoften.W：Mayiaskwhy.M：Well.Idonrtthinktheyareinterestingforme.W：<5)Anywaythankyouverymuch.M：YOi/rewelcome.A,Doyoulikewatchi、talkshows?8,idon'tlikewatchingTV.C・I’mSorrytohearthat.D.Iliketowatchsportsandfilmsintheevening.T.""Mayiaskyouafev/questions?71""howoftendoyouwatchTV?G.fmaworker.第三部分阅读、词汇与语法(共4节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小鹿，每题2分，共计40分)物读材料A、8、C、D,根据其内容选择答案，并用2R铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂鼎.1.MynameisTom,WhenIwasyoung,iwasalwayssad,almosteverythinendinginfailure.Icompletelylostmyheart,sighingunhappi^allday.Havingseenmelikethat,myfatherdecidedtocheermeup.Oneday,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.Ifounditsalty.Myfathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonfulofsaltinthecup.Andthen,heledmetoalake,wherehethrewabighandful<杷)。fsaltintothelake,pickedupaspoonofwaterandletmetasteitagain.Heasked,''Doesitstilltastesalty?“Notatall/1said.Myfathersaid,'Nowyoumayknowthereasonofyourpain:youarejustacupofwater,butnotalake.Bealakeandyouv/onztfeelsadar^'more.”Icametounderstandmyfatherspurpose:ifeelbecausemyheartisassmallasacupofwater.Hehopedthaticanbeapersonwithaheartlikealake.1)Whentomwasyoung,almostfailedtodo.Anothing. B.something,C.everything. D.none.2)Whatdidhisfatherdofirsttohelphim?He.AJedhimtoleak.B.askedhimtotastesaltywaterinthecup.C.askedhimtotastewaterinalake.D.explainedthereasontohisactions.3)Whatisnotmentionedinthetext?AAcupofwater.B.Aspoonofsalt.C.Aspoonofwater.DAbighandfulofsaltyofwater.Howdidthefathermakehisideadeartohisson?A.Bylettinghissonexperiervce.B.Bylettinghissondoresearch.C.Bylettinghissonread.D.BothAandC.<5)The- "inthelastparagraphmeanshere.

B.upset.0.polite.B.upset.0.polite.FeverMedicine*Takethemedidneonceaday.*2pills(药片)foranadult(over18)ipillforachild(8-17)l/2pillforakid(4-7)★NotforkidsunderthreeFashionMall*Businesshours:9:00a.m.〜9:OOp.m.1MondaytoSunday)★Goodsforsale:clothesformen<1stfloor)kids,clothes<2"floor)clothesforwomen<3stfloor)toysandbooks<4Slfloor)ForestZoo*Over80animals:lion,tigers,pandas,monkeys,manykindsofbirds...*Openir^hours:9:COa.m.9:OOp.m.<Mondayt。FridayJ8:00a.m.~5:OOp.m.<Saturday'toSunday)♦4Oforanadult；halfpriceforastudent(1>Mrs.Smith'ssix-year-olddai^hterhasafever,sheneedtotakepilladay.A.o. B.l. c.l. D.2.(2>KidswouldliketogotothefloorsatFashionMall.A.2^and4 8.1wand2已C.2,lrfand35 o.l爪and3rrf.(3>YoucanbuyallthethingsexceptatFashionMall.A.dothesformen.8kidfclothes.C.fruitandvegetables.D.toysandbooks.(4>LindaandTomcanvisitForestZooat.A.4：2OonFridayafternoon.8.4：3OonSundayafternoon.C.8：40onWednesday*mooning.(5>Mary.Amiddleschoolstudent,v^antstogotoForestZoowithherparents.They

willspend.B.Sixty.D.Onehundred.B.Sixty.D.Onehundred.C.Eighty.3.I'mMikeSmith,adoctorfromLondon,IreallyfeelthatlifeinChinaischargingsoquickly;RecentlyIhadabusinesstriptoTianjin,IliftmyBeijingapartmentandv/alkedhalfastreettothesubwaystation.Abouttwelvestopslater,Ireachedthehighspeedrailstation.Aftertwominutesofsecurity(安检),Ipickupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.ThenIwalkedtotheterminal(终点)andgotonthetrain.Twenty-eightminuteslaterIwasinthecenterofabeautifulcity-Tianjin.Icouldenjoyanicewalkalongtheriversidetowardsmyhotel.Itisamazingthatthewholeexperiencetookmorethanafewhours,withnocars,noairport,nocreditcards《信用卡)andnolonglines,justmysmartphone,onfyafewUSdollarsandcomfortablewalkingshoes,inmostplacesinthedevelopedworld,thereisnoexperiencelikethis.ButChinaisdifferent.Soinmyopinion,ifwethinkhighlyofChina'smodernv/onders,Ibelieveitshighspeedrailsystemmustbeoneofthem.Andit'sonesymbolofanewChina'sstrengthaswell.1)WhereisMikeSmithfrom?heisfrom.A_America. B.theu.C.Australia. D.Canada.2)Hov/didMikebuyhistickettoTianjin?Heboughtit.Aonhisphone.B.fromthehighspeedrailticketoffice.C.fromthesubwayticketoffice.D.withtsthehelpofhisfriend.3)Hov/manytraffictoolsdidMikeusefromhisapartmenttohotelinTianjin?AOne. B.Two. C.Three. O.Four.4)Accordingtothepassage.Mikethinksthatthetripisso.A.comfortable. B.convenient.C.cbeap. D.A.BandC.(5)WhatisMike,sattitudetoChinesehighspeedrailtrain?Heit.Adooksdownupon.B.dislikes.C.praises.5 20D.hates.4.Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfinditinterestinganswers.Thefollowi%stepscanguideyouduringtheresearch.StepIWritedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedinonap<eceofpaper.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutrobots.Step2Stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyoursubject.Listv/hatyouhavealreadyknownlikethesentencesbelov，ThefirstrobotappearedintheUSAin1959.Arobotcandohouseworkandactasateacher.Sometimesarobotcatchesviruses《病母》andcausesalotofproblems.Step3Askingandv/ritedownquestionsabouttherobotsonthepaper.Whatmightrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Whatotherthingscanrobotsdoforpeople?Whatkindofpowerwillrobotspossiblyuseinfiveyears?Step4withyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,youwillprobabtydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatrobotscanhelpscientistsexploredangerousplaces,liketheseaandouterspace.How?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Rememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.(1)Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenv/e'recuriousaboutsomething?A.Tbreadmorebooksaboutit.BTolookitupinthedictionary.C.Toturntotheteacherforhelp.D."R>askquestionsandfindtheanswers.(2>inthispassage,thewritertellsushowtodoresearchbygivingusanexampleabout A.robots. B.libraries.C.questions. D.scientists.(3>Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,howmanystepscanhelpyoudotheresearch A.Tkvo. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.(4>youwillprobabtydiscoversomenewquestionsifyou.A.writedownyoursubject.B.learnmoreaboutyoursubject.C.gotothelibrary.D.begintoaskquestions.<5）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Doingresearchonscience.B.Findingmoreproblems.C.Askinggoodquestionswhiledoi%research.“Havinginterestingansv/erswhiledo<ngresearch.第二节任务型阅读（共2小题，每题2分，共计工。分）阕读短文E,回答问国及翻译曲线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用累色景水留或黑色整字笔填写在答题卡册定的位置上.1.Thenexttimeyousitdowntoadeliciousdinner,askyourself.*'howmuchfoodwillIbeabletoeat?"ifyouthinkaboutonlytaskingasmuchfoodasyoucaneat.itwillhelpyoucutdownwaste.Everyday.plentyoffoodgoesuneatenandturnintorubbish.Thisisverysadwhenweconsiderthatmanypeoplecan'tevenaffordtohaveonemealeveryday.Theproblemofwastehappensallovertheworld.Peopleoftenwantmorethantheyrealtyrveed.①.Onlytakeasmuchasyoucaneat.buythingsinenvironmentallyfriendlypackingsuchaspaperorcardboard,andleaverubbishinitsproperplace.Ifeverypersoncouldcutdownwaste,evenjustalittle,thewholeeffect《效果〉wouldbegreat.Rubbisharxjwastecanbeabigprobleminlargecities,ifrubbishorfoodisleftinthestreetsinourcity,itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.②.intheway.wev/illfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthecity.<1）Caneveryoneintheworldaffordtohavemealseveryday?Accordingtothepassage,v/hatproblemhappensallovertheword?Whatwillhappenifweleavetherubbishorfoodinthestreetsinourcity?（4）将划线①处译为中文.<5）将划线②处译为英文.第三节短文填空（共1小题，每题工5分，共计15分）阕读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.1.WhosejobisittocheckyourhomeworkIldon'tthinkit'smyparent^jobtocheckmyhomework.Sincewehavealreadygrownup.wecannotactlikelittle(1)(baby)anddependonourparentsallthetime.V.*emustlearntobe12)(independence?.IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree•myparents(3)<ask)metocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatthattime,soIonlycried.Butafterthat.Igotusedto(4)'check)myov/nhomebvorkinmystudies.Checkinghomeworkbyourselvesis<5)goodhabit.Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmore(6)<easy>•itcanalsosavetheteachersalotoftime(7)(when)checkourhomework,anditcanalsoletourparentsworry(8),little>aboutourstudies.Somedayinthefuture.MomandDad19>ileave•us.Sov/eshouldstarttolearntodoeverythingby(10>iwe)andrealfyunderstandhowimportantindependenceis.第四节短文改错(共1小题।每小题10分，满分10分).假定英ifi课上老师要求向乘之间交换修改作文.请你修改同案写的以卜作文.文中共有工。处语?(错i关-好句中最多有两处.错误涉及•个触词的增加或•个年词的朋除.其他错误为收词的修改.增加：在城词处加个陶字符号人.井在其下面写出增加的词.刹除：把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改,在错的词卜画横线.并在该词卜而写出修改后的词.注机，柘处错误及其修改均仅限•诃：.在答胭卡上答虺..只允许修改工。处.多酉(从第11处起)不计分.DearTom.Hov/areyourecently,mydearfrierxi?NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutyourEnglishteacher,Mr.Lee.Mr.Leeisfortyyearold.Hehasahappyfamilyinthecity,andheusualgoestovisithiswife'sparentsinthecountrysidewithhisfamily.outgoingandgetalongwellwithusstudents.Hisclassesareveryinterested.Afterclass,heoftenhelpsusofourEnglish.Heneversmokes.Helikessports.ItissayingthathehaskeptswimmingforZOyears.Heisespeciallygoodatplayingthechess.Myclassmatelikehimandallthinkheisnotonlyagoodteacheralsoagoodfriend.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourteacher?Iamlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.第四部分书面表达(满分2s分)1.成功布于勤奋.但部分人想成功,却不努力,假如你叫李华,是九年级八班的学生,谓你以"5uc8sscomesfromworkinghard".,；也.，演洪郎为全校师生做演讲.品8页共20页何明成功源于努力学习、努力工作的道理.要点如下，.简短自我介绍.列举生活学习中的实例.感悟要求：.文亭应条理清超.行文连打.段落分明.8。词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）.文戊中不能出现其实姓名、校名、地名等信息.参号词汇：shortcut（n.槌径）Dearmyteachersandschoolmates.That'sallformyspeech.Thankyouforyourlistening.010负处20页参考答案与试题解析2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空请傀读短文，从A、9、C、D中选择与句子急思相符的正确田片，并用2B铅名把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除U.【答案】【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文主要讲述的是一对夫妇之间的事情.丈夫企业破产.二人嫩到了小历间里,丈夫华无都会第•个洗海.,开始委予以为丈夫不及自己了・但其实是丈夫把第•个洗.让房间暖和一点.【解答】1)8.电有连词稀析.ftllWThehusbandworkeddayandnightbutv/ithlowcareofhiswife丈夫只自I道工作,不照顼自己的老婆.这是老婆认为自己老公不吸他的原因.表示结果.A因为.B所以.C除非,D如果.故选B.2)C.考查代词阴析.tRIKThehusbandworkeddayandnightk\Xtt：fEfV.所以是他的工作.A我的.B地的.C他的.D我们的.故选C.3)B-考代名词用析.根据Iwasalwaystaki隼theshowerfirst丈夫先洗涕.A故步.B淋浴.C石.D体思.故选B.4)A,考斯介词辨析.根据shefoundnothingtod。没有任何W嫩•所以是打开电脑-A打开.B调大,C调低.。关抻，故选人5)C.考近从句引导词辨析,根据Iwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst第个洗漏所以老婆是同为什么第•个洗.A什么事情.B什么时候.C为什么.D怎么做.故选C.6)0.考色形容词辨析.HliV：wemovedtothesmallhouseanditwasverycoldftff)我到了小房里.很冷・此处提划我到小历间・上文提到bankrupt。破产.所以是变回址11页M.20页了.A伤心的.B满意的.C彼弁的.Db有的.故选D.（7>C.学位形容词防析.ifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittle如果•个人想洗澡.房间就会暖和•点.这是发现的“实.A解称.B建议.C发现.D说.故选C.（8>B.考ff形容词辨析.Whenshetooktheshower,thetemperatureinthebathroomcouldgetalittlehigher 个人洗完澡之,历间的盘吱就会庙•点.所以是更暖和.A更凉快.8史暖和.C更热.D更冷.故选B.A,考鱼动词辨析.根据thebathroomfirst第•个洗源.因为怕变了第•个洗.所以应该足冲进去.A冲进去.B冲出去.C在外面等,D呆在外面.故选A.D.寿有介词短诲浒析-根据isn'tgivehermore我不酷给他更多.leangiveherl℃log俄给他度的爱.所以是不能给更多.但至少杷门己的爱给他.A至多.8忏先.C最后.。至少,故选D.第一节口语交际（共工小题，每题2分，共计如分）第二节情景七选五法阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项.并用29铅簿把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照.1.【答案】E,G,D,A,C【考点】补全对话【解析】W：你好,这是中央电视台.我们正在做•个关于否电机的习惯的调位.我可以好你几个问题吗?M：当然可以.W:好吧,请问你的工作是什么?M：我是一个工人.W,那么•你每天看几小时电视?M:嗯.每天大约个小时.w：你最喜欢的电视节H是什么？M：我喜欢晚上行体育和电影.W:你在其他时间看电视吗？M：不怎么桁.W：好吧！你善就6•脱口秀吗？M：不.我真的不经常看脱口秀节目.W:请何为什么？M：嗯,我认为它们对我来说并不有趣.W:听到这个消息很迪卷.无论如何.非常速谢你.M：不客气.【解答】品12::共20K1)E细15推理也.根据前句We'remakingasurveyofTVwatchinghabits.我修川在做•个关『行电视的习惯的词杳.和后句Sure.可小结合选项.内说我可以何你几个问密玛？故选E.2)G细节推理密.根据前句What%yourjobplease?询对你的工作是什么？可知结合选项,应说我是一个工人.故选G.3)D细节推理出.根据前句WhaYsyourfavoriteTVprogram?你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？可知结合选项.应说我再败晚上看体育和电影.故选D.(4)A细节推理虺.根据Ji；旬Nolreallydon'twatchtalkshowsveryoften.不,我I1的不经常布脱口秀节目.可知结合选项.应说你喜欢后脱口秀吗？故选A.<5)C细不推理区.根楙讲句Idon'tthicktheyareinterestingforme.我认为它们对我来说并不有短.可知结令选项.应说听到这个消息很选错.故选C.第三部分阅读、词汇与语法(共4节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题，每题2分，共计40分)阅读材料d9、C、D,根据其内容选择答案，并用2R铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂熟.1.【答案】【考点】人生感悟类同读【解析】本文主要讲述的足有关于父亲和儿了•之间的事情.儿子整天不高兴-父亲就让他亲身体会了杯盐水和湖水的区别,让他明白是因为他心胸狭窄,所以才不御呢.【解答】(1)0.细节理解蜡・根据WhenIwasyoung・Iwasalwayssad.almosteverythingendinginfailure年轻的时候M做什么都足以失败?，终.故选C.B.细节理解题.根据Oneday.hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit首先给了一杯盐水让儿子牯尝.故选B.0.细节理解题,ttllKhethrewabighandful(,把)ofsaltintothelake把杷盐放进了湖里,并不是•杷抵水.故选D.A.推理判断题.根据。neday・hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotastet父亲是让他大 「明也就是自己去体会,故选A.B.词愈猜测鹿.上文提到Icompletelylostmyheart,sighing(叹息)unhappilyalldayfl己不商兴.此处提到的是becausemyheartisassmallasacupofwater心脾狭窄.所以推测是由于自己的问题导致不高兴.B项意为沮丧,故选B.【答案】【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是三则广告.分别是憔胃药.时尚商场和保林动物园.【解答】A.细节理解密,根据"Takethemedicineonceaday.l/2pillforakid<4-7>*可知.六岁的依予•大需要半片.故选A.(2>A.细W理解感.根据“kid(clothes(2"floorjtoysandbooks<4"floor)«T知•孩子的衣服在2横,玩具和书在四楼,所以核子们也】2，"刚虬LiA.(3>C.细节理解Jg,根第"Goodsforsale；clothesformen(1floor)kids'clothes(2"floor)clothesforv/omen<3flfloor)toysandbooks(4floor)"可知-这个商场不卖水果和蔬菜.故选C.(4>A.细节理解密,根据"Openinghours：9：COa.m.〜9：OOp.m.IMondaytoFriday)8：00a.m,〜5：OOp.m.(SaturdaytoSunday)M可知-琳达和扬卿可以在同五卜午&2。参观森林动物园.故选A.在周末下午5点.动物园关闭，下午4点30去.时间太紧张.故不选B.(5>D.细1丫理解感.根据"¥4Oforanadult：halfpri8forastudent*可知.玛丽和父母的票价为100元.故选D.3.【答案】8A8【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】作评足边克史密斯.,位来fl伦敦的医生.他通过自己乘坐酒钱从北京到天津的经历.感受到了中国高铁的便利和舒适.并且给与高度评价.【解答】(1>B.细节理解悔根据"fmMikeSmith,adoctorfromLondonrtnffel,我是边克・史密斯-•他来fl伦敦的医生.故选8.2)A.细节理解虺.根据"Ipickupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway."可知.我学起我的车票.这是我在地铁时在手机上买的.故选A.3)8.推理判断避.根据「IleftmyBeijir^apartmentandwalkedhalfastreettothesubwaystation.Abouttwelvestopslater.Ireachedthehighspeedrailstation....gotonthetrain.Twenty-eightminuteslaterIwasinthecenterofabeautifulcity-Tianjin,icouldenjoyanicewalkalongtheriversidetowardsmyhotel."可知,我离开了北京的公寓-走了半条街到地铁站,大约十二站后.我坐上了火车.二十八分钟后.我来到了•个英隔的城市天津.沿若河边朝我的酒店走了•段很好的路.作者乘坐了地铁和高铁两种交通工具.故选B.4)0.理解推理咏,isamazingthatthewholeexperiencetookmorethanafev/hours,withnocars.noairport,nocreditcards(fnJIIR)andnolonglines,justmysmartphone,ontyafewUSdollarsandcomfortablewalkingshoes."nJ知.令人保讶的是-整个体验花费了超过儿个小时-没有汽车.没有机场-没有信用卡(信用卡,没仃K队•只仃我的智俄手机•只有几美元和筋筠的步例■所母说作者认为这次旅行舒适、便利和便宜.故选D.(5)C.细节理第题,根楙"Soinmyopinion,ifv/ethinkhighlyofChina'smodernwonders.Ibelieveitshighspeedrailsystemmustbeoneofthem.AnditsonesymbolofanewChinasstrengthaswell.知,所以在我行火.如果我力而度评价中国的现代奇迹.我相信它的高建铁路系统•定是其中之•.它也是中国新力量的眼征之1・故选C.4.【答案】【号点】其他话噩阅注【解析】文章讲述如何通过问问题来进行研究，给出了四个步骤.和如何去操作这些步【解答】0.细节理解框.Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit.youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.可知当你对某小博到好奇并想知道更多的事情时,你可以通过询问问题的方式,故选D.A.细节理斛避.根据Forexample,youmightwrite：Discovermoreaboutrobots.可知这里举了一个机湍人的例户,故选A.C.细节理解也.StepIwritedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedinonapieceofpaper.及下文叙述.这里介绍了四个步骤.故选C.（4）B.细W理解题.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,youwillprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.nJ钿当你更多地了解你的主想时.你可健会发现•些新的问题.故选B.（5>C.主旨大意题.从第,段的句外Whenyouarecurious（好奇的）aboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit.youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.卬鼓L；,段的句RtaketimetoorganizeIfll织）yourthinkingWaski%goodquestions.可知做研究时同,些好何题.我选C.第二节任务至阅读（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文£,回答问题及翻译面线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色泉水电或黑色签字留填写在答题卡现定的位置上.1.【答案】Themostimportantthingforustorememberistobefriendlytotheenvironment,我们质该尽力我们的最大努力解决这个何趣并使我们的城市史美用,No.tMycan*t.Jheproblemofv^aste.,ltcanmakethecitydirtyaedmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.,我们要记住的最近.要的小情是对环境友好.，Weshouldtryourbesttosolvethisproblemandmakeourdtymorebeautiful.【考点】英译汉汉译英综合型【解析】现在浪费作物的同也越来越产邕了，我的需要拽制这种情况,绿天都有大量食物还没吃就成「门心・住"发展中国家的人甚至没钱吃城节你省备吃饭时,请想想「口能叱多少作物。这能用助你诚少浪费.其实这个何肱存在f•世界各地.人们消费得比自己真正需要的多.我们应该拿自已吃得卜的分设.不买「I」不需要的东四.如果每个人都出份力.结果会极大地戏堂.现在很多餐厅都加入了光做行动•我力学生也应该这样做.尤其是在利用及:、家人吃饭时.【解答】No.theycarft.细节理辞密.根据Thisisverysadwhenweconsi加rthatmanypeoplecadtevenaffordtohaveonemealeveryday」J知不是世界」fif个人杼大都能吃得起饭.故答案为：No.theycan't.Theproblemofwaste.细节理解涯,根裾Theproblemofwastehappensallovertheworld“J却浪费同睡在世界各地发生.故答案为：Theproblemofvyaste.Itcanmakethecit>»dirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.细节理解电.根据ifrubbishorfoodisleftinthestreetsinourcity,ftcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.n［知如果坨圾或作物和在我们的城市•街道I.它可以使城市脏,也可能导致街上的54味.故答案为：itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.第16W共20a.最避要的事情是对环境友好.句子翻译题,Themostimportantthingforustoremember我们要记住的最里要的事情.是tifi-tobefriendlytotheenvironment是动词不等式做表语.befriendlyt。对…以好.故答案为：我们要记住的最电要的事情是对环境友好.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvethisproblemandmakeourcitynx>rebeautiful子的译密.tryo^sbesttodosth.尽某人M大的努力做某小，makesth.+形容词.使某ft—.morebeautiful更美丽.故答案为：weshouldtryourbesttosolvethisproblemandmakeourcitymorebeautiful.第三节短文填空（共1小题，每题L5分，共计15分）阕读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.1.【答案】babiesjndeperxient,asked,checking,a,easily,whentheyless,willleave,ourselves【考点】根据题意或提示讥空【解析】本文主要讲述检位技予的作业不应该是父母的工作.我们应该学会fl已去做这些.这样对我们也会有很多好处.我们应该学会独立做所有事情.【解答】1.babies：死告/司：根据语境“Sincev/ehaveabeadygrownup.v/ecannotactlikelittlebabiesanddependonourparentsallthetimeB［然我们已经长大了,我力就不能像小孩子一样依籁父母了.与前面的2对应.用复数babies.independent：衫奇形容诃：根据语境"Wemustleamtobeindependent.我们必须学会独立.K后加形容词independent.asked：必育动词：ftliKifi%*IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree,myparentsaskedmetocheckmyhomeworkbymyself我记得我：.年级的时候.我的父母计我自ul检ifi作业.前•句was提醒我们用•般过去时.故答案是asked.checking：与育动词：根据语境'Butafterthat.Igotusedtocheckingmyownhomeworkinmystudies.但在U；之,<；・我工厂 习中检百门」的号：近”，.getusedtodoing月惯于干某事.故答案是checking.a：必科冠诃：根据语境"Checkinghomeworkbyourselvesisagoodhabit自己检自住业是个好习惯.habit是可数名词.此处没用〃数.说明是单数,good是以轴音音索开头的垠词.故答案是a.easily：考查掰词:itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmoreeasily.它能帮助我们更容外地发现考试中的错误,副词性饰动词-find足动词.故答案是WJ词easily.whenthey：电i««J：根据语境”itcanalsosavetheteachersalotoftimewhentheycheckourhomework.力老师检有我力的家庭作业.也可以节省他们很多时间.4.时候是油所.此处用they指老师们，故答案是whenthey.less：考ff形容词：根据语境，nditcanalsoletourparentsworrylessaboutourstud心.它也。似让我幻的父母少担心我们的学刀.根据句意可知用比较级little比较级是less.willleave：学ff动诃：根据Somedayinthefuture.MomandDadwillleaveus将来的某•天.爸爸妈妈会离开我们mthefuture说明用股将来时态.结构是wi■♦动词原形.故答案足加IIleave.oursekes：考ff反身代诃：根据诲境"5oweshouldstarrtoleamtodoeverythingbyourselvesandreallyunderstandhowimportantindependenceis.所以我们应该Jf始学会自己做每件事•其正理解独立是多么里要.we提醒我们此处填我们自己.我们自己是ourselves.第四节短文改错（共1小题।每小题10分，满分10分）1.【答案】DearTom.Hov/areyourecently,mydearfriend?NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutyou/Englishteacher,Mr.Lee.my：根据句意可知是"告诉你关于我的英语老，也故把you，改为my.Mr.Leeisfortypeorold.Hehasahappyfamifyinthec（ty.years：forty衣小40•故year，应遂川〃数.andheusualgoestovisithiswife'sparentsinthecountrysidewithhisfamily.usually：副词修饰动词.此处goes是动词•故川剧词usually.He'soutgoingandgetalongwellwithusstudents.gets：主语足he.三单.•般现在时，故调语动词用兼三eresting：根树语境可知&示•他的课很彳烟.物作主语用interesting.故应该用interesting.Afterclass,heoftenhelpsus好ourEnglish.Heneversmokes.Helikessports.with：帮助某人关某谋事.helpsbwithsth•故答窠是由5.Itissayingthathehaskeptswimmingfor20years.said：据说.Hiitissaid.被动酒上.Heisespeoaltygoodatpla>»ing\thechess.去抻由e・下根是playchess.不用冠词.Myclassmatelikehimandallthinkheisnotonlyagoodteacheraalsoagoodfriend.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourteacher?classmates：同学classmate是可数名词.根据后面的・think可知主消不足抑.故主语是〃数dassmates.but：notonly…butalso々示不但向IL是固定搭配.IamSokforwardtoyourearlyreply.looking：此旬足现在进行时态,结构是主语♦动词ing.故此处look改为looking.»18::共2。页【考点】短文改精【解析】亲爱的汤姆.你最近怎么样,我亲爱的刖友？现在我要告诉你•些关上我的英语老如李先生的事情.李先生四十岁.他在城里有•个幸福的家庭.他经常和他的家人•起去乡下近里他要子的父母.他性格“因•和我们的？生相处耙很好,他的课很有意思.课人;也经常用助我们学习英语.他从不抽烟.他声欢运动.据说他已经游泳20年了,他特别掠长下机我的同学喜欢他，都认为他不仅是•个好老仲，也是•个好朋友.你能告诉我•些关于你的老师吗？我期待着您的早日答复.【解答】DearTom.howareyourecently,mydearfriend?NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutvmEnglishteacher.Mr.Lee.my：根据句怠回钿是”,i诉你关于我的英语老a卜故把your设为my.Mr.Leeisfortyye。，old.Hehasahappyfamilyinthecity・years：forty我小40.故year泣该川4数.andheusualgoestovisithiswife'sparentsinthecountrysidewithhisfamily.usua