2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题二

2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题二一、5G联网家电产品，让现代家居进入智能时代。二、人物介绍——周深：破茧成蝶，拥抱与生俱来的天籁之音。三、疫情让我们反思当下的城市生活方式。四、方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫五、9月29日，2019年女排世界杯大阪站，获本届赛事的十一连胜。六、大兴国际机场：用高科技与高效率惊艳世界。七、风雅汉服，裳之国韵——最近，越来越多的年轻都会选择穿上汉服出游拍美照。八、李子柒：2020年1月1日，入选《中国妇女报》2019十大女性人物。九、社会现象——饭前对食物进行拍照引热议。十、网络直播越来越流行，但也需要监管。1)5G联网家电产品，让现代家居进入智能时代。Mostofusspendalldayatschoolorwork.Afteralongandbusyday,allwewanttodoisreturntoacomfortablehome.Smarttechnologycanturnanyhomeintoanicerplacetolive.Smarthomeshavebeenaroundforsometime.ScottishcompanyPicoElectronicsinventedatypeoftechnologycalledX10in1975.Itallowshouseholddevices（家用设备）,suchaslightsandalarms,tocommunicatewitheachotherbyusingradiowaves（无线电波）,accordingtoAVSytemsMag,aspecializedmagazineintheaudiovisual（AV,视听的）andautomationindustry.Ofcourse,5Gnetworkconnectivityhasmadesmarthomesmuchmoresophisticated复杂的）thanX10.Perhapsthemostwidespreadsmarthometechnologyisthevoice-activatedassistant（语音激活助手）.GoogleHomeandAmazon,sAlexaallowuserstointeractwithnearlyanydeviceintheirhomesimplybyspeakingafewwords.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforchildrenandpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities,astheycanfinishtasksthatwouldnormallybetoodifficult,accordingtoHow-ToGeek.Commonhouseholdappliances（家用电器）canbecome“smart”aswell.Forexample,asmarttrashbincankeeptrackofthethingsyou,vethrownawayandplaceanonlineordeifornewitems,whilesmartrefrigeratorscancreatedinnerrecipes（菜谱）basedonthevegetablesthatarebeingkeptinside,accordingtoHowStuffWorks.Butit,snotjustaboutconvenience.Smarthomesarealsogoodfortheenvironment.Byregularlycheckingyourenergyuseandautomatically（自动地）turningofflightsandotherdevicesthatyou,renotusing,smarthomescanlowerhowmuchelectricityyouuseoverall.Usinglessenergymeansthatweusefewernaturalresources,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.X10technologyallowshouseholddevicestocommunicateby.A.usinglights B.usingvoicesC.usingradiowaves D.connectingtoa5GnetworkWhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?Voice-activatedassistants.Howsmarthomesarebuilt.ThedifferencebetweenX10and5Gtechnologies.Technologiesdesignedforchildrenandthedisabled..Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisnottrue?X10iscreatedbyaScottishcompany.Smartrefrigeratorscancookyourdinnerbasedonthevegetablesyouhaveinside.Thevoice-activatedassistantismoresophisticatedsmarthometechnology.Asmarttrashbincanplaceanonlineorderfornewitems..Howaresmarthomesbetterfortheenvironment?Theyuserecyclablehouseholdappliances.Theyarebuiltwithspecialmaterials.Theyhavesmarttrashbins.Theyhelpussaveenergy..Thearticlemainlytellsus.how5Gdevelops. B.howtouse5G.2

C.howourhomeislikewiththeuseof5G.D.wealsocanbeenvironmentalwiththeuseof5G.【答案】本文从几个方面介绍5G技术在家居生活方面的应用。一是：语音激活助手二、家用电器智能化。三是，智能节能。这些都是我们智能家居的描述1—5CCBDC（2）人物介绍——周深：破茧成蝶，拥抱与生俱来的天籁之音。ChinesesingerZhouShen,27,hasbecomemorepopularafterappearingontheTVshowSinger《歌手》.Heimpressedviewersnotonlywithhisunusualrecordingmethods-hehasperformedinhisbedroomtwiceduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak-butalsowithhissingingitself.Zhouperformeddifferentstylesofsingingontheshow.Hecoveredasongbypopularvirtual（虚拟的）singersLuoTianyiandYanHe,aswellassangsongswithSuzhouPingtanandRussianelements（元素）.SingerGaoXiaosongsaidZhouhas“comeoutofthecocoon（茧）andbecomeabutterfly”.IthastakenZhoualongtimetodoso.Zhoulovedsingingwhenhewasalittleboy.However,hisvoicedidn,tchangelikeotherboysduringpuberty（青春期）.Itstillsoundedlikeagirl,svoice-thinandhigh.Hispeers（同龄人）laughedathimandherefusedtosinginpublic.“Isanginmybedroomsecretly,”hesaid.At17,hesangonlinewithoutshowinghisface.Somepeoplewerefascinated着迷）byit.Ononeofhisbirthdays,heagreedtoshowhisface.However,whentheyfoundoutthathewasmale,someofthemmadefunofhim.Zhoufeltbadaboutthis,butlaterhegotthechancetosingthethemesongtothemovieBigFishandBegonia《大鱼海棠》，whichturnedouttobeabigsuccess.Afterthat,ZhouappearedonseveralTVtalentshows.Inhisownwords,“itwastogivemyvoiceachance.”Heevenworewomen,sclothesontheshowMaskedSinger.“Itwasn,thype（炒作）,"hesaid.“Ijustwanttheaudiencetofocusonmysingingratherthanmygender（性别）.”l.WhyisZhoushenbecomingsopopularafterappearingontheTVshowSinger?A.Becausehesingswell.Becausehehasabeautifulvoice.Becauseheisaboybuthasagirlishvoice.Becausehelikesingingwithdifferentstyles.2.WhatdoesSingerGaoXiaosong’sword“comeoutofthecocoon（茧）andbecomeabutterfly”.mean?Itmeansthat.Zhou,ssuccessmainlycomefromhishelp.Zhouwillflyhigherlikeabutterfly.Zhou,ssuccesscomesfromalongtime,spersistent（坚持不懈的work.Zhou,ssingingisbeautifullikeabeautifulbutterfly.WhendidZhoushenbecomesuccessful?whenhewas17yearsold.whenhesangthesongBigFishandBegonia.afterhetookpartintheshowSinger.afterhetookpartintheshowMaskedSinger.Accordingtothepassage,judgewhichstatementisnotright.Zhoushen,svoicechangedalotduringpuberty.Atearlyages,Zhoushenrefusedtosinginpublic.Zhoushencanperformdifferentstylesofsinging.Atearlyages,Zhoushenlikedsinging,hisonlinesongsattractedsomepeople.Fromthepassage,weknowZhoushenis.a,shyb.talentedandcreatedc.braved.persistent（坚持不懈） e.kindA.abc B.bcd C.abd D.cde【答案】文章介绍青年歌手周深破茧成蝶成功的经历。1—5ACBAC（3）疫情让我们反思当下的城市生活方式。COVID-19hasmadepeoplethinkharderabouttheirrelationshipwithnature.Ithasalsoraisedquestionsabouturban（城市的）lifestyles.Thesharingeconomy（共享经济）,workinginopenoffices,livingincrowdedapartmentsandthefoodindustry'suseofreusableproductshavemadetheperfectstormforapandemic（大流行）.Althoughthesharingeconomymightbegood-it,scheapertorentthantoown-sharingspacesandobjectsaregreatwaystospreadthevirus.Howdoesonedo“socialdistancing（和他人保持安全距离）“whentheyareexpectedtosharecars,bikes,apartmentsandeventhesameoffices?Thetrend（趋势）ofusingopenoffices,whichcansavespace,isworkingagainstus.Inthistypeofoffice,workersdon,thavetheirowndesk-everythingisshared.Sometimes,computersandchairsarealsoshared,whichisnothygienic卫生的）.Fortunately,moreworkersareworkingfromhomeduringthepandemic,butthatwon,tlastforever.Reusability（循环利用）isacommonpracticeintherestaurantindustry.Reusablecupsandchopsticksareoftenused.Unfortunately,reusableproductsincreasethechanceofspreadingdisease.Forexample,Starbucksrecentlystoppedrefilling（重新装满）customers,reusablecupsinordertostopthespreadofthevirus.Peopleliketobesocial.Butthevirushasmadethismoredangerous.Wehavetobecarefulabouthowweinteract（交往）withothersfornow.Perhapsweneedtorethinkaboutourlifestylestoreducethespreadoffuturepandemics.Accordingtotheauthor,thestrongpointofthesharingeconomyisthat.A.itlastslongerB.itcostslessC.it,spopular D.it,shygienicParagraph3ismainlyabout.howworkingathomewon'tlastlonghowsharedofficescansavespacethehygienicproblemsofopenofficesthesharingeconomytrendAccordingtotheauthor,restaurantscanspreadtheviruseasilybecause.everythingissharedinmanyrestaurantstheyusetoomuchdisposabletablewaremanyrestaurantshavepoorhygienecupsandchopsticksareoftenreusedTheauthorprobablyagreesthat.weneedtochangesomeofourlifestylesthesharingeconomywon,tlastforevernoonecanstayoutofthesharingeconomyweshouldn,tstayawayfromsharedproducts【答案】本文作者谈论疫情之后我们的生活方式可能要发生变化。1—4BCDA（4）方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫AtemporaryhospitalhasbeensetupbymembersoftheCaliforniaNationalGuardinIndio,California,intheUS.FengBangli,aresidentofWuhan,Hubei,begantohaveafeverattheendofJanuaryandsuspectedthathehadbeeninfected感染）withthevirus.Hetriedseveraltimestobeadmittedtoahospitalbutfailed.Heeventuallygaveupandstayedathome,takingdrugsprescribed阡药方）bydoctors.Atthattime,“toomanypatientswerewaitingtoseedoctorsateveryhospital,anditwasnotpossibleformetogetabed,”saidFeng.Dayslater,withthecommunitystaff,shelp,FengtestedpositiveforCOVID-19andwassenttoamakeshifthospital（I临时医院）fortreatment.“Withoutsuchmakeshifthospitals,manyCOVID-19patientslikememayneverhavefoundabed,"saidFeng,whorecoveredandwasdischarged（获准离开）fromthemakeshifthospitalinWuchangdistrictattheendofFebruaryafterstayingtherefor12days.LikeFeng,morethan12,000COVID-19patientsinWuhanreceivedtreatmentandcareat15makeshifthospitals,whichwereconverted（改造）fromexhibitionhalls,sportsstadiumsandwarehouses（仓库）.Thesehospitals,whichmainlyreceivedpatientswithmildsymptoms（轻症），containedoneineveryfourconfirmedCOVID-19patientsinthecity,saidMaXiaowei,ministerofChina,sNationalHealthCommission.“Buildingmakeshifthospitalswasakeydecisionmadeinthecritical（关键的）momentwhenWuhanwasfacingaformidabletaskofepidemic疫情）control,andithasplayedanindispensable（不可获缺的）roleinbothpreventionandtreatmentofthedisease,"hesaid.Makeshifthospitalshavegreatlyeasedpressureondesignated（指定的）hospitalstoreceiveandtreatpatients,whichmadeitpossibletotreatandisolate（隔离）allpeopleinneed,saidXuJunmei,vice-presidentofWuchangmakeshifthospital.“Theywerethelifevessels（生命之舟）duringthepeakoftheepidemic.”Makeshifthospitalshavenowbeenembraced（接受）inothercountries.EightmakeshifthospitalsarebeingbuiltinTehran,Iran,tofightagainstthevirus.TheoneconvertedfromtheIranMall,thelargestshoppingmallinthecountry,isexpectedtohaveatotalof3,000beds,accordingtoPeople,sDaily.OnMarch29,NewYorkconvertedagrassymeadow（草坪）inCentralParkintoamakeshifthospital,whereitwillprovide68hospitalbeds.“Consideringthewayswecanincreasehospitalcapacityrightnowisincrediblyimportant,”DrAndrewIbrahim,asurgeonattheUniversityofMichigantoldArchitecture.“Ifhospitalsdobecomeoverwhelmed（压垮的）,andnewfacilities（设施）needtobebuiltup.”WhatpointdoesthewritermakebyusingFengBangli,sexample?COVID-19hasinfectedalargenumberofpeopleinaveryshorttime.Hospitalsshouldalwaysbepreparedforanyunexpectedsituations.TheCOVID-19outbreakhappenedsuddenlywithouttheslightestwarning.MakeshifthospitalshaveplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formidable”inParagraph5probablymean?A.new B.basic C.difficult D.strangeWhydidWuhanbuildmakeshifthospitalsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thefollowingsarethereasonsforitexcept.ithasgreatlyeasedpressureondesignated（指定的）hospitalstoreceiveandtreatpatients.itwasneededforreceivingandtreatingpatients.Wuhanhasapoormedicalsystem.thedesignated（指定的）hospitalsbecameoverwhelmedWhatdidDr.AndrewIbrahimthinkofTehran,sandNewYork,srecentmeasures?Theywastedresources.Theyweregreatlyhelpful.Theywerenotpractical.TheywouldnotbeasusefulasChina,s.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?TopraiseChina'squickresponsetotheCOVID-19outbreak.TocallonothercountriestocopyChina,smethodoffightingthevirus.ToshowthevalueofbuildingtemporaryhospitalstofightCOVID-19.TocomparethemeasuresdifferentcountrieshavetakentodealwithCOVID-19.【答案】介绍武汉方舱医院在抗疫战斗发挥了重要作用，并且走向世界。1—5DCCBC（5）9月29日，2019年女排世界杯大阪站，获本届赛事的十一连胜。TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamposeafterwinningthe2019WorldCup.WhenpeoplewatchtheChinesewomen,svolleyballteamplay,theyseeacommitmenttoexcellence.TheteamsuccessfullydefendeditstitleonSept29,winningthegoldmedalwithaperfect110recordat2019FIVBVolleyballWomen,sWorldCup.ThisisChina,sfifthWorldCupvictory,anditwassecuredwiththetenthworldtitlesinthetournament.China,sladiesfirststoodatoptheWorldCuppodiumin1981.Thefollowing38yearshavewitnessedsomeupsanddowns,buttheteam,sspirithasinspiredonegenerationafteranother,bothwithintheteamandacrossthecountry.Thesetalentedladiesputinhardworktowinonthebiggeststage.TheWorldCupwasplayedinseveraldifferentcitiesinJapanandtheteamdidn'thavemuchtimetotrain.Thegirlshadtosqueezeintrainingtimewhentheycould.OnSept25,forexample,theyarrivedinOsakaat2:30pmandstartedtrainingonlyanhourlater.Thatwasn,tenough.Theyusedtimegivenupbyotherteamsorrentedotherarenasforextratrainingtime.Theybroughtthisfightingspirittothecourt.Whentheteamstruggled,captainZhuTingwasthere,readytounleashasuperspike,tipasmartdinkordowhateverneededtocarrytheteamforward.“Everytimeweputonournationalteamjerseys,wefightforthesamegoal:toseeournationalflagraisedtoournationalanthematthepodiumceremony,”saidheadcoachLangPing,afterChina,sfirstmatchatthe2019WorldCup..WhendidtheChinesewomen,svolleyballteamgetthefirstWorldCupvictory?onSep.25 B.onSep.29C.onOctober1D.in1981.Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsusthat.theChinesegirlsweretoobusytotrain.whytheChinesegirlsweresobusy.althoughtheChinesegirlswerebusy,theytriedtheirbesttosparetimefortraining.TheWorldCupwasplayedinseveraldifferentcitiesinJapan..Fhe2019WorldCup,ourChineseteamwoneverymatch.during38years,Chineseteamwoneverymatch.ZhuTingisthecaptainoftheteamandLangPingisthecoach.theChinesegirlsareveryhardworkingandtalented..FromtheparagraphweknowthespiritoftheChinesewomen,svolleyballteamis.a.lovingtobebusyb.fightingspiritc.thespiritofnevergivingupd.fightingforthenationA.abc B.abd C.bcd D.acd【答案】9月29日，2019年女排世界杯大阪站，中国女排，收获本届赛事的十一连胜，以全胜战绩成功卫冕。中国女排用新鲜出炉的世界杯冠军为祖国献上了一份沉甸甸的生日礼物。1—5DCBC(6)大兴国际机场：用高科技与高效率惊艳世界。BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportisconvenientfortravelers.HaveyouevertakenaflightfromBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport（BDIA）?AfteropeningonSept25,BDIAdrewattentionnotjustforconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendlydesign,butalsoforitsmanyhigh-techfacilitiesandservices.Thenewairport,seatedinthesouthernmostpartofBeijing,ismadeupofamainterminal（航站楼）,asupportingservicebuildingandaparkinglot.Together,theycoveranareaofabout1.4millionsquaremeters,whichisequalto63Tian,anmenSquares,accordingtoBeijingReview.DesignedbylegendaryIraqi-Britisharchitect（建筑师）ZahaHadid,TheDaxingairport'stechnologyfocusesonpassengers,safetyandconvenience（安全和便利）.theairportwasdesignedinanexpansive（扩展性的）waythatmakesitlooklikeastarfish.Thiskindofdesignalsohelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.“Itisonly600meters,orlessthananeight-minutewalk,fromthecenteroftheterminaltothefarthestboardinggateineachwing,”saidGuoYanchi,thechiefengineer.Theairporthasalsobeendesignedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itusesnaturallightduringtheday.Thanksinpartto8,000rooftopwindows,thesun,srays（光线）canshinedirectlyintothebuilding.Therearelessthan10,000lightsintheterminal.Theintensity（强度）ofthelightscanbechangedaccordingtothetemperatureinsideandhowmanypeopleareinthebuilding.Thelightsuse70percentlesspowerthanthelightsoftheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,whichusesmorethan20,000lights（灯）.Thiscansaveabout8,850tonsofcoalandreducecarbondioxideemissions（排放）by22,000tonsannually,ChinaDailyreported.Theairporthasmanynewtechnologiesthatmakeitsmarterandmoreefficient有效率的）.Itistheworld,sfirstairportwithadouble-deckdepartureandarrival（双进双出）designforitsterminalbuilding.“It,smoreefficientforpassengersthananyotherlargeairportterminalofthesamesizeintheworld,”GuoYanchi,thechiefengineerinchargeofconstruction,toldChinaDaily.AccordingtotheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina,86percentofcheck-inscanbedonethroughself-servicecheck-inkiosks（自助值机一体机）and76percentofluggagecanbecheckedautomatically（自动地）withthehelpofself-servicebag-dropmachines.Othertechnologies,such10asafacialrecognition人脸识别）system,allowpassengerstohaveaquickercheck-inandboardingprocess.Theairportwillalsousearobot-operatedparkingsystem.Driversjustneedtoparktheircarsingivenareas.Robotswillthencarrythemtoanemptyspace.Whencollectingtheircars,driverssimplyneedtoscan（扫描）aparkingtickettofindoutwheretocollecttheircars.l.WhichtwoaspectsfromthefirstparagraphdoesthewriterwanttotellusthatBDIAisamazing?A.itsenvironmentandarea B.itsdesignandfunctionC.itsdesignandhigh-techfacilitiesandservices D.itsappearanceandsizeWhydowesayBDIA,sdesignisfriendlytoourenvironment?becauseitwasdesignedbylegendaryIraqi-Britisharchitect健筑师）ZahaHadidbecauseitcostnottoomuch.becausecansaveenergyandreducecarbondioxideemissions.becausethedesignalsohelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraph?Robotswillhelppassengersboard.PassengerswillspendlesstimeboardingatBDIA.Passengerswon,tneedtocheckininperson.Machineswillreplacehumanworkersattheairport.Thesmartparkinglotshowsus.thatit,snotconvenienttoparkcarsatBDIAhownewtechnologiesmakeBDIAmoreefficientthatBDIAisthelargestairportintheworldthatbuildingtheairportwasdifficultThearticle,spurposeistotellus.BDIA,sdesigniswonderfulBDIA,stechnologyisamazing.howBDIAwasbuiltBDIAisconvenientfortravelersbecauseofitsdesignandhigh-techfacilitiesandservices【答案】本文介绍国际机场的建设令人震惊，设计环保，节能，应用高科技设备，人脸识别，11自助值机一体机，机器人停车场，一切都是为了方便顾客。惊艳世界！1—5CCBBD（7）风雅汉服，裳之国韵一最近，越来越多的年轻都会选择穿上汉服出游拍美照。Hanfufashionhasbecometrendyamongyoungpeople.Hanfufashionhasbecometrendyamongyoungpeople.ChinahasembracedWesternfashionandfuturisticdesignsinrecentdecades,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionadvice.Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightspothanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup.InarecentlypublishedreportbyonlineshoppingplatformTmall,morethan2millionhanfuoutfitsweresoldin2018.Thenumberofhanfubuyersincreasedby92percentcomparedto2017.Theaverageageofbuyerswas21,withabout52percentbetween19and24yearsold.ButwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecometrendyamongyoungChinesepeople?Forsomeofthem,it,sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertoescapethetroublesofreallife.Modernclothing,ontheotherhand,representstheidentitypeopleneedtoshoweveryday.“Hanfuandmodernclothinghelpmetoreleasethedifferentsidesinme,”sheexplained.Otheryoungsterslikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theyregarditasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.Itswidesleeves,crossedcollarsandflowingrobesbringpeoplebacktoancienttimes.“What,sbehindhanfuisinheritanceoftheChinesecivilization,”Nanhe,a21-year-oldcostumestudioowner,toldCGTN.That,sprobablywhysomefanshavestartedtobringthetraditionalclothingabroad.Sohu12reportedonaBilibilivlogger（啤哩啤哩网站博主）whoclimbedGermany,shighestpeakwearinghanfuthissummer.Shereceivedpraisefromtourists.“ManyChinesepeoplearetakingalikingforhanfU,asithelpsthemestablishtheirnationalidentityandbelonging,”ZhangYiwu,aprofessorofChineseliteratureatPekingUniversity,toldChinaDaily..Fromthedata（数据）inthesecondparagraph,weknowthat.Hanfuisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.Hanfuisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudents.HanfuismainlysoldinTmall.Hanfuismainlysoldonline..DafanwearsHanfubecauseshethinks.Hanfuisveryconvenienttorelax.Hanfuisbothbeautifulandtraditional.Hanfuandmodernclothinghelpherreleasethedifferentsides.Hanfuisfashionable..Fromtheparagraph,wecaninfertheBilibilivloggerismostlikely极可能）tobe.A.aGerman B.aChinese C.aJapanese D.anAmerican.Whatdoestheunderlinesentencemean.A.itmeansmanypeoplelikeHanfuverymuch.tmeansmanypeoplelikewearingHanfu,itcanproudlyshowhe/sheisaChinese.Hanfuisbothtraditionalandfashionable.Hanfuismoreandmorepopular.Thebesttitleofthisarticlemaybe.Hanfu---Chinesetraditionalclothing.Hanfu---Chinesefuturisticclothing.Hanfu---Chinesefashionclothing.13

D.Hanfu---Chinesepopularclothing.【答案】本文介绍越来越多的年轻都会选择穿上汉服。他们不仅着迷于汉服的复古之美，更热衷于其内的深厚文化内涵。1—5ACBBA（8）李子柒：2020年1月1日，入选《中国妇女报》2019十大女性人物。WhoisLiZiqi?For7millionYouTubeviewersand20millionWeibousers,it,seasytoanswer.The29-year-oldvlogger,svideosabouthercountryliferecentlywentviral走红）.Herfanscallher“thegoddessofnature”.Sheisworthyofthistitle.Cooking,painting,designing,farming...shepractisesandismasterofmanykindsofskills.Inhervideos,Liwearshanfuthatshemadeherself.Shealsorearssilkwormsinordertosewquilts.Ligrowsplantsaswell.Sheisoftenseenpreparingmealswithvegetablespickedfromherbackyard.Sheeatsaseasonaldiet.“Sheperformstheworkofafarmerwiththegrace（优雅）ofafairy（仙子）,“theSouthChinaMorningPostsaid.LiwasraisedbyhergrandparentsinasmallvillageinSichuanprovince.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecitytowork,butreturnedtothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhersickgrandmother.Tomakealiving,Lirunsanonlinestore.Atfirst,shejustusedhervideostoadvertiseherproducts.Butthesimplepleasuresshepresentedquicklywonhermanyfans.“Insuchatech-drivenage,whereeverythingcomessoquickly,it,sbeautifultowatchsuchaslowprocessunfold（展现）withouthergettingstressed,”oneofherfanssaidonline.Forherglobalaudience,whatisevenmoreinterestingisLi,sdeepknowledgeoffood,natureandChineseculture.“IcanseehowgoodChinesepeopleareatcooking!Ineverthoughtofpreserving（保存）meatlikethat!”oneforeignfanwroteonYouTube.AsChinaDailysaid,LishowstheworldthatChinesepeoplelovegoodfoodandaregoodatmakingartoutofthesimplestmaterials.Withhervideos,shehasspreadChineseculturetotheworld.WhydoesthewriterthinkLiZiqiisworthofthistitle“thegoddessofnature”.becausehercountryliferecentlywentviral.14becauseshemastersmanykindsofskills.becauseshehasmanyfans.becauseshehastheabilitytomakealivingthroughnet.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“silkworm”inParagraph2mean?A.蝉B.蚕C.蝗虫D.萤火虫ThewritermainlywantstotellusinParagraph5.A.whyLimadethevideos.B.whyLirunsanonlinestore.C.howfansgotlessstressedD.whyfanslikedLiandhervideos.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?Licamebacktothevillagetolookafterhersickgrandmother.Limadevideostoadvertisetheproductsshesoldinheronlinestore.Ligrewupinasmallvillagewithhergrandmother.Libecamefamousathomeandabroadbecauseofthevideos.Lipractisedallkindsofskills,suchascooking,painting,designing,farming.A.③⑤①②④ B.③①⑤②④ C.⑤③①②④ D.⑤②③①④Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.anadvertisement.B.asciencebookC.anewspaperD.astorybook【答案】本文讲述了李子柒的故事，李子柒向世界展示了中国人热爱美食，擅长用最简单的材料创造艺术。通过她的视频，她向世界传播了中国文化。1—5BBABC（9）社会现象一饭前对食物进行拍照引热议。15

Wecan,trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.Fromthepassage,whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadays?PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWechat.Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating.Peopleliketakingphotoswithfriendsorfamilies.Peoplelearnfromeachotherhowtocookdishes.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.16

Thetips（提示）ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosontheWeibo.Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter,sopinion?Wetakeoutourmobilesandclickwhenadishcomes.Wecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof