20183福建师范英语期末考试

愤怒的女人站在车站旁边。“铁路欠我12英镑，”她对订票员哈利•詹克斯说。“我的机票是5月22日，那天晚上没有从泽西岛来的船。我和女儿不得不住在旅馆里。花了我12英镑。""哈利很担心。他记得卖给那个女人一张往返票。”到办公室来，夫人，”他说，“我去查查5月22日的泽西岛时间表。""女人和她的小女孩跟着他进去。哈利很快发现，她说得很对。5月22日没有航行。他怎么会犯这么大的错误？他不知道该怎么办，对着孩子笑了笑。“你看起来很健康，”他对她说。“你在泽西度假愉快吗？,,”“是的，”她回答。“海滩很美。我也会游泳！,,"“那很好，”哈利说。“我的小女孩还不会游泳。当然，她才三岁一一” “我四岁了，”孩子骄傲地说。“我马上就四点半了。""哈利转向母亲。“我记得你的票，夫人，”他说。“可是你没有给你女儿弄一个，是吗？"""呃，嗯一一”女人看着孩子。“我是说一一她还没开始上学。她才四岁。””"一个四岁的孩子一定有票，夫人。一个孩子回到泽西岛要花13.50英镑。所以如果铁路支付你的旅馆账单，你就欠1.50英镑。法律就是法律，但既然我们犯了错误一一”女人站起来，拉着孩子的手离开了办公室。Theangrywomanstoodbythestation.“Therailwayowesme£12,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,thebookingclerk（订票员）.“MyticketwasforMay22nd,andtherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme£12.”Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket."Comeintotheoffice,madam,”hesaid,"I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howeverhadhemadesuchabigmistake?Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlookhealthy,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“Yes,”sheanswered.“Thebeachwasbeautiful.AndIcanswimtoo!”“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree——”“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llsoonbefourandahalf.”Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”“Er,well——”Thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean——shehasn'tstartedschoolyet.She'sonlyfour.”“Afouryearoldchildmusthaveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntoJerseycosts----letmesee----£13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwillowe£1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincewehavemadeamistake----二‘Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.Theangrywomanwenttothestation.

tobuyaticketforherdaughtertoasktherailwaytopayherhotelbilltohaveafriendlytalkwiththebookingclerktobuytheJerseytimetableHarryhadatalkwiththegirlinorderto.pleasethegirlandhermotherfindouthowoldthegirlwasandwhetherthegirlhadbeentoJerseygetsomeinformationaboutJerseyfindouthowmanydaystheyspentinJerseyThehotelbillis.morethanthecostofachild’sticketexactlythesameasthecostofachild’sticketlessthanthecostachild’sticketmorethanthecostofawoman'sticketThechildisyearsold.A.twoB.fourC.threeD.fiveAgirlofshouldbuyaticketaccordingtothelawoftherailway.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixBBCDD二语法与词汇（请认真复习好第一册课本Unit4课后PickupYourGrammar中的“动词的语态”后再完成如下5道选择题）Weallbelievethatcomputersmallerandsmallerinthecomingyears.A.canbebecome B.willbegotC.willbechanged D.canturnHenottoleavewastepaperinpublicplacesanymore.A.warns B.warnedC.iswarned D.waswarnedThatfactorynearly50yearsago.A.hasbeenbuiltB.hadbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuiltSuchproblemsassoonaspossible.A.havesolvedC.havetosolveA.havesolvedC.havetosolveD.havetobesolvedBecauseoftherainyday,thematch.A.hasbeenputtingoff B.hasputoffC.putoff D.hasbeenputoffDCCDDTheangrywomanwenttothestation.tobuyaticketforherdaughtertoasktherailwaytopayherhotelbilltohaveafriendlytalkwiththebookingclerktobuytheJerseytimetableHarryhadatalkwiththegirlinorderto.pleasethegirlandhermotherfindouthowoldthegirlwasandwhetherthegirlhadbeentoJerseygetsomeinformationaboutJerseyfindouthowmanydaystheyspentinJerseyThehotelbillis.morethanthecostofachild’sticketexactlythesameasthecostofachild’sticketlessthanthecostachild’sticketmorethanthecostofawoman'sticketThechildisyearsold.A.twoB.fourC.threeD.fiveAgirlofshouldbuyaticketaccordingtothelawoftherailway.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixBBCBBIfyoudon't,youcouldendspendinghundredsofdollarsmorethanyoushouldhave.Asactivitiesareusuallycarriedduringone'ssparetime,leisurehasthefollowingfunctions:relaxation,recreationandentertainment,andpersonaldevelopment.Youshouldstartpackingleastaweekinadvance.Becauseyoudon'twanttostayallnightpackingandwearyourselfoutbeforeyouevenleaveforthetrip.Moreover,youshouldalsofind thebesttimeofyeartogo.Byoutatupout26.（30.0分）・英译汉：30%DrinkinghabitsvarywidelyamongAmericans.Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinks,othershavethembeforedinner,orperhapsafterdinner.Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktails,youcanaskforsomethingelse.Moreover,drinksmaybepouredoverice.我的答案：美国人的饮酒习惯差别很大。有些家庭从不提供任何饮料，另一些家庭在晚饭前喝，或者晚饭后。晚餐前你更有可能得到鸡尾酒而不是酒。如果你不习惯美国鸡尾酒，你可以要求别的。此外，饮料可以倒在冰上。《大学英语（1）》期末在线考核一、阅读：20%（答案必须填在答卷表格里，否则不得分）（1）Researchessaypeopletravelingintrafficarethreetimesmorelikelytosufferaheartattack.Theysaytheriskofaheartattackisgreatestwithinanhourofbeingintraffic.ThefindingsarebasedonaGermanstudyofalmost700peoplewhosufferedheartattacks.Thepatientsdescribedtheiractivitiesduringthefourdaysbeforetheirheartattack.Researchersfoundthatthosewhohadbeenintrafficwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackwithinonehour,comparedtothosewhohadnotbeenintraffic.Mostofthoseinthestudyhadbeentravelingbycar.Butsomehadbeenonbicyclesandotherswereonbuses.Researchshowsthatpeopleincarsandbusesareexposedtotentimestheamountofpollutantsaspeoplewalkingonthestreet.Thatislargelybecausetheybreatheintheparticlesandgassesreleasedfromthevehiclesinfrontofthem.Overtime,thesesmallparticlesspeedthebuildupofastickysubstanceintheblood.Thiscancauseblockages（阻塞）toforminthearteries（动脉）aroundtheheartandleadtoaheartattack.Otherstudieshavealsolinkedhearttroubletostress,similartothekindthatpeoplefacewhiledrivinginheavytraffic.Buttheresearchersofthelateststudysaytheydonotknowwhethertheincreasedheartattackriskwastheresultofstressorpollution.Theysuggestitmaybeacombinationofstress,noiseandpollution.Expertssaytheresearchshowstheneedfrocleanervehiclesandbettercityplanning.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingwaysisthesafestintraffic?A.Drivingacar B.WalkingonthestreetC.Takingabus D.RidingabicycleFromamongthe700peoplewhosufferedheartattackswelearnthat.thosewhohavebeenintrafficarethreetimesasmanyasthosewhohavenotthosewhohavebeenintrafficformorethanonehouraremostlikelytosufferheartattackstheriskofaheartattackisthreehigheramongthosewhohavebeenintrafficthanthosewhohavenotMostofthesubjects（实验对象）feltuncomfortableduringthefourdaysbeforetheattackTheparticlesreleasedfromvehicles.buildupinthebloodbecomeblockagesinthearteriesmakethebloodmorestickydoharmtotheheartAccordingtothestudies,whichofthefollowingisNOTalikelycauseofheartattack?A.StressB.NoiseC.AirpollutionD.TrafficaccidentWhatsuggestiondoexpertsmaketolowertherisk?Reducingtrafficasmuchaspossible.Livingawayfromnose.Plantingmoretreesinthecity.Makingvehiclesclean.(2)Theangrywomanstoodbythestation.“Therailwayowesme£12,“shesaidtoHarryJenks,thebookingclerk(订票员).“MyticketwasforMay22nd,andtherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme£12.”Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,madam,”hesaid,“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howeverhadhemadesuchabigmistake?Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlookhealthy,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“Yes,”sheanswered.“Thebeachwasbeautiful.AndIcanswimtoo!”“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree ”“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llsoonbefourandahalf.”Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?“Er,well ”Thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”“Afouryearoldchildmusthaveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntoJerseycosts----letmesee----£13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwillowe£1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincewehavemadeamistake----”Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.Theangrywomanwenttothestation.tobuyaticketforherdaughtertoasktherailwaytopayherhotelbilltohaveafriendlytalkwiththebookingclerktobuytheJerseytimetableHarryhadatalkwiththegirlinorderto.pleasethegirlandhermotherfindouthowoldthegirlwasandwhetherthegirlhadbeentoJerseygetsomeinformationaboutJerseyfindouthowmanydaystheyspentinJerseyThehotelbillis.morethanthecostofachild'sticketexactlythesameasthecostofachild'sticketlessthanthecostachild'sticketmorethanthecostofawoman’sticketThechildisyearsold.A.twoB.fourC.threeD.fiveAgirlofshouldbuyaticketaccordingtothelawoftherailway.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（将答案填入如下答卷表格后，复制粘贴答卷表格到在线考核提交框内即可。以附件形式提交的答案一律不得分）、阅读：20%（每小题2分）

12345678910一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）12345678910ACCDDBBCDDTheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow.Therenowareabout4billionofusonearth.Thatcouldreach6billionbytheendofthecenturyand11billioninafurther75years.Expertshavelongbeenconcernedaboutsuchagrowth.Wherewillwefindthefood,water,jobs,houses,schoolandhealthcareforallthesepeople?Amajornewstudyshowsthatthesituationmaybechanging.Alargeandrapiddropintheworld’sbirthratehastakenplaceduringthepast10years.Familiesgenerallyaresmallernowthantheywereafewyearsago.Itishappeninginbothdevelopingandindustrialnations.Researcherssaidtheyfoundanumberofreasonsforthis.Moremenandwomenarewaitinglongertogetmarriedandareusingbirthcontroldevicesandmethodstopreventordelaypregnancy.Morewomenaregoingtoschoolorworkingatjobsawayfromhomeinsteadofhavingchildren.Andmoregovernments,especiallyindevelopingnations,nowsupportfamilyplanningprogramstoreducepopulationgrow.Chinaisoneofthenationsthathavemadegreatprogressinreducingitspopulationgrowth.Chinahasalreadycutitsrateofpopulationgrowthbyabouthalfsince1970.EachChinesefamilyisnowurgedtohavenomorethanonechild.Andthehopeistoreachazeropopulationgrowthwiththetotalnumberofbirthsequalingthetotalnumberofdeathsbytheyear2000.SeveralnationsinEuropealreadyhavefewerbirthsthandeaths.Expertssaidthatthesenationscouldfaceaseriousshortageofworkersinthefuture.Andthepersonswhoareworkingcouldfacemuchhighertaxestohelpsupportthegrowingnumberofretiredpeople世界人口继续增长。现在地球上大约有40亿人。到本世纪末，这一数字可能达到60亿，再过75年可能达到110亿。长期以来，专家们一直担心这种增长。我们将在哪里找到所有这些人的食物、水、工作、住房、学校和保健？一项新的重大研究表明，情况可能正在发生变化。在过去10年中，世界出生