2022年高考押题预测卷 03北京专用-英语（考试版）

绝密★启用前I试题命制中心2022年高考押题预测卷03【北京专用】

英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷总分值：100分）本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一局部知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Yourfirstdayanywherecanbetough.Asasupplyteacher.IhadonesuchexperiencewhenIwasrequiredtoworkataspecialeducationschool.WhenIreceivedthecallaskingifIwasavailablethatday,awaveof2rushedoverme.I'dnevertaughtinuspecialschoolbefore,butIpulledmyselftogetheranddrovetotheschool.Onthewaythere,Ihad4abouteverythingIcouldn'tdo.AsI5Iwasgreetedbytheheadwhoassuredmetherewas"nothingtoworryabout”,butIwasfeelinganythingbut!IwastoldIwouldteachkeystage1.7bytheirparents,thechildrenbegantoshowup.Itriedlohide」nyanxiousfeelings,althoughafewdropsof9werenoticeable.Thewholeclass,atotalof8withvariousspecialneeds,arrivedby9:30.Contrarytomy10asthedaywenton.mystresslevelswentdown.Thechildrenwereexpressive,uniqueandpassionate,thoughthereweretimesthatleftmeslightly12bytheirscreams.Asthedayended,Ican13savitwasoneofthebestexperiencesofmyteachingcareer.Ihopeanyonewilladmit_workingataspecialschoolandallowthepassionofthechildrenthereto15theirloveofteaching.A.panicA.hesitantlyB.sadnessB.regularlyC.angerC.eventuallyD.sympathyD.desperately3.A.plansB.thoughtsC.doubtsD.opinions4.A.brokeupB.spedupC.pickedupD.pulledup5.A.AbandonedB.SuspectedC.AccompaniedD.Raised6.A.inkB.rainC.sweatD.blood7.A.decisionsB.conclusionsC.suggestionsD.predictions8.A.inspiredB.refreshedC.shockedD.satisfied9.A.regretfullyB.honestlyC.jokinglyD.patiently10.A.celebrateB.earnC.guaranteeD.awaken第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Awhitetelephoneboo【h(亭),knownasthePhoneoftheWind.11(sit)inagardenon(opofahill.Though<1isconnccled,thephoneservesasurprisingpurpose:helpingpeoplespeakout12theyfeelembarrassedtosayinfromofothers.Havingthoughtabouttheideaforalongtime.Sasakifinally13(build)thebooth.**Mythoughtscan'Iberelayedoveraregularphoneline,soIwantthem14(carry)onihewind.Ihopeotherscanalsoexpresstheirfeelingsinthesameway.”B阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Agroupdoctors.15hadbeenspeciallytrainedinskiingskillsinChinaoverthelastfouryears,providedmedicaltreatmentduringtheWinterOlympics.Inthefield,iftherewasanaccident,theskidoctorshadtobe16onthesceneinfourminuteswithaI0-kilomedicalbagandhadtodealwiththeinjuriesandremovethe17(injure)athletefromthetrackinjust15minutes.C阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Athletesarenotonly18(compete),butgoodfriends—that'samainattractionoftheOlympics.Thal's19athletessendbestwisheslotheircompetitors,eveniftheyhavethemselveslost.Ascompetitorstheycompeteforgold,butasfriendstheyworktogethertochallengelimits.ThehugsreceivedfromothercompetitorsarealwaysremarkedintheGainesbecausethetrueOlympicspiritisbeyondvictoryandnationalboundaries.Winningamedalisdefinitelyimportant,butoneneedsagoldenheartlocopewithallthedifficultiesonthefieldandstillcongratulatetheircompetitors.That'swhatmakestheOlympics20(attract).第二局部阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每题2分，共28分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AEyeOpenerVolunteerDescriptionForabout30years,theMuseumofScienceEyeOpenerPiogranihasbeenworkingwiththeBostonPublicSchoolstobringtheexcitingworldofsciencetosecondgradestudentsfromacross(hecity.Eachyear,about3,(XX)studentsfromover45Bostonschoolsvisitthemuseumtoexplore,askquestionsandfindanswers.Since1986,fundsfromtheGcrmcshauscnFamilyFoundationhavesupportedtheEyeOpenerPrograminprovidingaguidedmuseumexperienceIbrsecondgraders.Withthehelpofalargecorpsofvolunteers,Ihcprogramintroducesthesestudentstothemuseumandgivesiheinachancetoengageinscience.EyeOpenervolunteersencourageexplorationand(heexciiemenlofdiscoveryastheysharethemuseumwiththechildren.Theyachievethesegoalsthroughconversation,hands-onexperiments,explorationofexhibits,andPracticingscientificthinkingskillswithprogramparticipants.ResponsibilitiesEachTuesdaymorning,thestudentsaregroupedintosetsof4to6withapairofvolunteerswhogivethematourofthemuseum.Tourslastabouttwohoursandaretailoredtotheinterestsofthestudents.Leamthelay-outofthemuseumtoshareandexplorewithsecondgraderstheexhibitswhichMaybeinterestingtothem.Encouragechildrentoobserve,compare,describe,askquestionsandshareideas.Knowmuseumemergenceandsafetyprocedures.Workinclosecollaborationwithadiversegroupofvolunlcers.MinimumQualificationsPatience,sensitivity,andunderstanding.Willingnesstoworkwithyoungchildrenandhighschoolstudentsofallbackgroundsandabilities.Interestininfbnnalscienceeducation.AdditionaldetailsCommitment:Four-tosix-monthcommitment.Time:Tuesdaymornings（9:30-12:30）throughouttheschoolyear.Training:AttendanceattheNewVolunteerOrientationsessionisrequired.21.TheMuseumofScienceEyeOpenerProgramaimsat.A.encouragingteenagerstovisitthemuseumB.guidingyounggirlsfallinlovewithscienceC.directingBostonschoolstoteachscienceD.helpingkidsengageinscienceinthemuseum22.Whatcanstudentsdothroughtheprogram?A.Payavisittothemuseumanydayiheylike.B.Learnaboutwhattheyareinterestedin.Takealourofthemuseuminagroupoftwo.Lookaroundthemuseumfor4hourseachlime.TheVolunteersarerequired（o.A.workonTuesdaymorningsB.getadiplomainscienceC.haveasenseofhumorD.volunteerforatleastoneyearBIfirstdiscoveredtheLittleFreeLibraryconceptwhilebeingona2015vacationinSantaBarbara.California.Ifellinlovewiththeideaoffreeliterature-sharingboxespostedattheedgesofparksandalongsidewalksinneighbourhoods.Andbecauseourhomewasalreadyfilledwithmountainouspilesofbooks,myhusbandwasn'ttheleastbitsurprisedwhenIsuggestedstartingaLittleFreeLibraryofourown.Inourgardenshed（棚），wcfilledtheshelveswithbooksfromourpersonalcollection.Overthenexttwomonths,strangersdiscoveredourLittleFreeLibraryandbegantheirregularvisit.Myloveofreadingdatesbackto1970,whenIstudiedinathrec-r（M）mprimarysch（x）lhouseonadirtroad.Oneday,IaccidentallycametothebasementlibraryandIwaslascinatcdbythepicturebooks.Unfortunately,thebookswerelaterthrownawaywhen（heschooldiscoveredthebasementwasfullofmould（霉）.Happily,weekslater,atruckarrivedwithatrailer-which,withthehelpofourcounty'spubliclibrary,hadbeentransfbnncdintoaparadise（乐二上）forthosewhoenjoyedreading.NowIstillrememberthefloor-to-ceilingshelvesandthecarpetedbenchesinit.EverytimeIleft.1wroteinynameonseveralsign-outcards,whichwerefilledwithnamesofchildrenfromneighbouringschools.Welikedthesamebooksand.althoughwenevermet.Iconsideredthemfriends.Al（hebeginningofthefirstCOVID-19lockdown,ourLittleFreeLibrarybegantoincludechildren'sstories.Iwitnessedmothersliltingtheirchildrenforakx）kintothelibrary.Walkersincludedourstreetintheirroutesotheycouldcheckfornewoilcrings.Somefolksroutinelydrovefromseveralblocksawaytovisit.Fromtimetotime,visitorsfilledshelveswithliteraryfiction,romances,poclryandarangeofnon-fiction,ismiledwhenpeoplemetineintheyardandcoinmenledthatourLittleFreeLibrarywaslikeabirdfeeder.WeremaingratefulthatwehavekeptourLittleFreeLibraryopen.Ithasbecomeanalternativemeansofcreatingacommunityofpeoplewithmutualregardforhumanityandthewrittenword.Wearetogetherevenwhenapart.WhatinspiredtheauthorlostarttheLittleFreeLibrary?A.Herlargecollectionofbooks.B.Anexperienceduringavacation.C.Herhusband'sencouragement.D.Strangers5visitlohergardenshed.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.neighbouringschoolsdonatedbookstoiheLittleFreeLibrarytheauthor'senthusiasmforreadingstartedfromherchildhoodchildrenwrotetheirnamesonthesign-outcardstomeetfriendsthecounty'spubliclibraiybecameaperfectplacefbrbookloversPeopleconsideredtheLittleFreeLibraryabirdfeederbecause.A.itprovidedfoodfbrthoughtB.itattractedbirdsforshelterC.visitorscouldfeedbirdshereD.peoplecouldexchangebookshereCAreyourelativelyskinnybutgrowinga“beerbelly''?Thendon'tbesurprisedatyournextcheckupifthenursemeasuresyourwaistlinetodetermineyourhealthyweight.That'sbecauseresearchisshowingthataprotruding（鼓出的）bellymaybeasignofVAT—adangerousfbnnoffataroundorgansdeepinsideyourbody.''Studiesconfirmthatvisceral（内脏的）fatisaclearhealthrisk,“saidDr.TiffanyWiley,aseniorexpertattheNationalInstitutesofHealthinBethesda,Maryland.Unlikethefatjustunderyourskin,visceralfatraisesyourriskfbrheartdisease.Expertsthinkthat'sbecausevisceralfatraisesbloodpressureandinflames（使发炎）tissuesandorgans.However,youcan,tassumeyou'resalefromvisceralfatifyouroverallweightishealthy,expertsstress.That'sbecauseyoucanhavedangerousvisceralfatevenifyou'renotconsideredoverweight—andnothaveanyvisceralfatevenifyouareoverweight.Howdoyouknowifyourstomachisprotrudingintodangeroussize?Doacheck.Non-pregnantwomenwithawaistsizegreaterthan88cmandmenwithawaistlargerthan102cm.areathigherriskaccording（otheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Ifyou'reAsian,itdropsto80cmforwomenand9()cmformen.Butitisonlyaroughmeasure.k€ThconlysurewaytoknowistocheckyourvisceralfatlevelsonaCTscanorMRI,“sayexperts.AccordingtotheAHAcommittee,themostsalularyphysicalactivityto“shrink“bellyisaerobicexercise.Aerobicmeans"withoxygen",soaerobicexerciseincreasesyourbreathingrateandpromotesthecirculationofoxygenthroughtheblood.Thistypeofexercisemakestheheartworkmoreeffectivelyandimprovesitsabilitytomoveoxygen-carryingbloodwitheverybeat.Speedwalking,jogging,stairclimbing,cyclingandswimmingareallexamplesofaerobicexercise.*'However,morestudiesarcneededtodctcnnincthebestphysicalactivity,foodandotherlifestylechangestoreduceheartdiseaseriskJDr.TiffanyWileyadded.Whalwoulda“beerbelly^^cause?A.Enlargedorgansinsidethebody.B.Higherriskofheartdisease.C.Raisedmentalpressure.D.Inflamedstomach.Whowouldberelativelyhealthieraccordingtotheexperts?Awhitemanwithawaistsizeof120cm.Awhitewomanwithawaistsizeof90cm.AnAsianmanwithawaistsizeof102cm.AnAsianwomanwithawaistsizeof75cm.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“salutary"inparagraph5?Beneficial.B.Diftlcult.C.Enthusiastic.D.Useless.3().WhalcanwelearnfromthelastIwoparagraphs?A.Doingaerobicexercisecanremovevisceraltaicompletely.Heartabilityimproveswhenonedoesspeedwalking.Furtherstudiesareneededtoreduceheartdiseaserisk.Foodandlifestyledctcnnincone'sbodyshape.DTheGreenwoodfiretookitsnamefromthenearbylakewherelightningstruckonAug.15,causingawildfirethatbuniedforweeks.Fueledbydroughtandwind,itspersistencedominatedheadlinesformuchoflatesummerandearlyfallinMinnesota.Whenthelastflameswerefinallyputout.thenorthernMinnesotafirehadconsumednearly27.000acres,countlessfirefightingresources,andatitsworst,thelivesthatsomehadbuiltaroundnearbyMcDougalLake.Vastareasofforestwereleftburned-out,withtheblackandbareremainsofwhatwereonce

massivepines.But,despitethedestructionleftbehind.MotherNatureissettoacomeback.Whenorganicmatterisburnedfromiheforestfloor,seedsdroppedbyplantsandtreesbegintotakehold,withihesproutingspeciesemergingfirst.I'hctreesabovehavedied,whichsendsachemicalsignalloiherootsystemthatisactuallymoreexpansivethanjustunderthattree,andthatchemicalresponseencouragesthoserootsystemstore-grow.Tenyearsago.afirerippedthrough93,000acresofMinnesotaforestinandaroundtheBWCA.Today,thatburntarea'srebirthiswellunderway."HereinthePagamiCreekwildfirescar,wehaveJackPine.RedPine,BlackSpruce,Aspenandpaperbirch-thoseareourmainspecies,thosearetheonesthataregrowingquickly.It's10yearson.andthesetreesare10to15feettallinmanyareas,"saidKyleStoverfromtheU.S.ForestService.Awildfirekillsmostthingsinitspath,butdespitetheflamesandintensetemperatures,rarelyiseverythingreducedtoashes-andthatplaysukeyroleinaforestsregeneration.Jusloneyearafterthefire,thesurvivorsdominatetheibrcsl,andgrassesreplacetheburntground.WildHowersareabundanlbushesandsmalltreeshaveslarlcdtogrow,andJackPinereturned.So,it'sanamazingecologicalsystemofcrealingnewforestlilewhenilappearsthatallislost,onethathasevolvedthroughoui(heages,wherefirehasalwaysplayedavitalrole.31.A.ItwasanaturaloccurrenceB.Itwascausedbydrought.C.itgainedhalf-yearfame.D.Ittookmanypeople'slives.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGreenwoodfire?31.A.ItwasanaturaloccurrenceB.Itwascausedbydrought.C.itgainedhalf-yearfame.D.Ittookmanypeople'slives.32.A.Seedinggrowthisheldup.Burntorganicmatterhardlyfunctions.C.RootsystemsspreadfurtherandwiderD.32.A.Seedinggrowthisheldup.Burntorganicmatterhardlyfunctions.C.RootsystemsspreadfurtherandwiderD.Chemicalsinthesoilarcingreaterdemand.Whalhappenstotheburntareaafterthefire?33.A.TheyareflammableB.Theyarefire-resistantTheyarefire-adapted.D.Theyareovergrown.33.A.TheyareflammableB.Theyarefire-resistantTheyarefire-adapted.D.Theyareovergrown.WhalcanwcsayaboutthetreesandplantsinMinnesota?34.A.Afire.B.AlifeC.Atime.D.AsystemWhatdoestheunderlinedwordMone"inthelastparagraphreferto?34.A.Afire.B.AlifeC.Atime.D.Asystem第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.A2020studybyBalbixfoundthat99%ofthepeoplesurveyedreusedtheirpasswordsbetweenworkaccountsorbetweenworkandpersonalaccounts.35Forexample,a2019studybyGtxiglefoundthat59%ofthepeopletheysurveyedusedanameorabirthdayintheirpassword.And24%admittedusingapasswordlikeoneofthesebelow:1234,12345,123456,etc.36Sincebothpersonalandworkaccountsarcaccessiblefromthesamedevicewiththesamepassword,itsimplifiestheworkabadactorhastodoinordertobreach（攻入）yoursystems.37TheNIST（NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology）PasswordGuidelinesarewidelyregardedastheinternationalstandardforpasswordbestpractices.Followingtheseguidelines-andinsistingyouremployeesdothesame—willhelpprotectyouagainstthreatsfromweakorstolenpasswords.Passwordmanagerscansimplifytheworkrequiredforyouremployeestofollowtheseguidelines.It'smoresecuretorequireyouremployeestousemorethanoneauthentication（身份验证）factortoaccessmobilecompanyapplications.38They'dneedtocheckontheiridentitywithadditionalauthenticationfactorsinordertologin.Finally,youcanalsoperformpasswordlessauthentication_39Forexample,intheeventthatamobiledeviceisstolenoraccessedillegally,requiringafacialscan（扫描）orafingerscanasaprimaryorsecondaryauthenticationfactorcouldstillpreventunauthorizedaccess.Passwordsarecommonlysharedintheworkplace.Itwillhelpyoutorootoutpasswordrisksaltogether.Manyemployeesstillcreateweakandsimplepasswords.Thesebadpasswordhabitspresentathreattoorganizations.Thathelpsreducetheriskthatabadactorgainsaccesstoyoursystems.Unfortunately,thepasswordsthatemployeesarereusingareoftenweak.However,that'snottosaythereisnowaytoreduceoruprootpasswordthreats.第三局部书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答以下问题。Whatmakessomepeopleincapableofapologizingevenwhenthey'reclearlyinthewrong?Peoplewhocannotapologizeoftenhavedeepfeelingsoflowself-worth.Whentheirdelicateego（自我）cannotabsorbtheblowofadmittingtheywerewrong,theirdefensemechanismskickin——theymayplaceblameandevenargueaboutbasicfactstopreventthethreatofhavingtolowerthemselvesbyofferinganapology.Unfortunately,manyofusmistakenlyinterpretthesep