2021-2022学年河北省张家口市哈必嘎中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省张家口市哈必嘎中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedeskthat________cleansoIcoulddohomeworkwasalwayssurroundedwithbowlsofbadmilk，oldmagazinesandsoon．A．mayhavebeenB．wouldhavebeenC．musthavebeenD．shouldhavebeen参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查情态动词后加完成时的用法。在英语中，might/may/musthavedone表示对过去肯定的推测；而shouldhavedone的意思是“本应该…”（但实际上没有）。根据句意，故选D。句意：那张本应该很干净让我来做作业的书桌总是被变质的牛奶、旧杂志和其它的东西包围着。2.“______toMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouseneverallowsmetolookdownuponwomen,”saidObama.A.Marrying B.Havingmarried C.Beingmarried D.Married参考答案：C3.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B4.ThoughbroughtupinLosAngeles,StevenDavidsonspenthiswholelife

inNewYork．

A．mostly

B．constantly

C．roughly D．merely参考答案：A5.There’snoneedtogetangry.Thewholeproblemis_______amisunderstanding.A.mainly

B.mostly

C.simply

D.particularly参考答案：C6.Lotsofartiststendtobelievethatnatureisnotonlyallthatis________totheeyebutitalsoincludestheinnerpicturesofthesoul.A.relevant B.visible C.similar D.close参考答案：B形容词词意辨析；句子意思为“艺术家大部分人深信，自然不仅是人们眼前的所见，更包含了对灵魂的内在描绘。”解题技巧：高考题中，词意辨析题往往成为学生失分的重灾区，本次的试题选编中第1、2、6分别为形容词，名词和动词词意辨析，其解法略有不同。名词和形容词的辨析需要学生对于整体句意要有良好的把握，此类提醒中往往还存在了断句或识别句子成分的障碍；例如：（盐城三模）中的名词辨析题，Theartistisamongthefewwhocontinuetodrawafterchildhoodisendedwithoutthetraditional_____ofacademictraining.相当学生对于状语从句afterchildhoodisended未能识辨，导致句意不能掌握；同时，形容词和名词辨析题中需要学生对与答案具有密切联系的“词眼“有较高的识别能力；例如本题的答案invisible和innerpicture之间形成了相对的关系；而上述三模例题中academictraining的理解则非常重要，直接关系到答案的选择。10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords

indailyconversations.A.using

B.touse

C.havingused

D.used参考答案：D8.ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelike

ofEnglandthanofanyothercountry.

A．one

B．theone

C．these

D．those参考答案：D9.—Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?—Sure.______.

A.Howcome?

B.What’sup?

C.Howisthat?

D.Whatfor?参考答案：B10.ItisobviousthatJohnisunhappy._________,itcomesasnosurprisethatshehasdecidedtochangeherjob.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Moreover

D.Therefore参考答案：D略11.Betty

beintheNewYorknow．Isawherinthelibraryjustnow．A．mustn't

B．can’t

C．won’t

D．shouldn't参考答案：B12.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

—Cheerup!Infact,heis___thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C13.Hisearlycomedieswerefilmed________blackandwhite．

A．of

B．with

C．in

D．by参考答案：C考点：介词／介词短语试题解析：根据介词“in+颜色”表示“带着……颜色”，喜剧被拍成黑白色（“comedieswerefilmedinblackandwhite”）应选in。句意：他的早期喜剧被拍摄成了黑白色。14.Theycamebackto______place_______theywitnessedtherobbery.

A.thesame;as

Bthesame;that

C.thesame;where

D.asthesame;as参考答案：C15.ThestoryofLiTianyi,thesonof________famousmilitarysinger,drivingaBMWwithoutalicenseandattackingacoupleontheroadhasdrawntheattentionof________public.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．a;an

D．a;the参考答案：D16.-Howabouttheperformancelastnight?Istayedthereforonlyawhile.

-________,itturned

outthebestoneIhave

everseen.A.

Believeitornot

B.

Generallyspeaking

C.Whatevertheresult

D.Leaveitalone

参考答案：A17.—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A.amhaving

B.had

C.washaving

D.willhave参考答案：A【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者还没开始写报告，他在搜集资料方面遇到了困难。根据句意，要用现在进行时。可知选A。句意：--你开始写你的报告了吗？--还没呢。我正在头疼找资料呢。18.Mydaughterisgoingthroughanimportantstageinherlife________shemustlearntoliveindependently.A.when B.where C.which D.what参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OnewintermorningIboughtacopyoftheNewYorkWorldandturneditspagesuntilIgotThe"HelpWantedUnskilled"section．Asmalladvertisementheldmy

36

．Itread："Easyjob．Goodwages．Noexperience

37

．"itsoundedlikethejobIwas

38

．Easyjob．GoodWages．Thosefourwords

39

nowandtheninmybrainasIwastravelingtotheaddressindicatedinthe

40

．Easyjob．Goodwages．Easyjob．GoodWages．Easy．．．WhenIgottotheplaceIsawaseriesoflarge

41

halffilledwithwater,outofwhichInoticed

42

thenecksofmanybottlesofvarioussizesandshapes．43

thesebasinstherewereanumberofworkerssittingonsmallwoodenbenches．Allhadtheir

44

inthewaterofthebasin．thelefthandholdinga

45andthethumb（拇指）nailoftherighthand

46

thelabels（标签）onit．ISatdownOna

47

besideoneofthebasinsandstartedtoworkononebottle．AstheminuteswentbyInoticedthatthe

48

0fthewaterstartedto

49

frommyhandtomybody．But

50

still,thedelicatethumbofmyrighthandwas

51

bytheminuteintoafull-blowntomato-color1edfinger．Anumb（麻木）painbegantobefelt

52

frommyrightthumb．ThenIbegantofeelasifthepainwascomingfromafingerbiggerthanallmybody．AfterthreehoursofthisItoldthemanagerI'd

53

．HefiguredIhad

54

69centsat23centsanhour．Withthemoney,Ilefttheworkingplace．"Easyjob．Goodwages．．．．"cametomybrainagain．Lookingatmyhands,I

55

myself,"Caneasyjobgetgoodwages?"36．A．eyes

B．attention

C．decision

D．breath37．A．necessary

B．relevant

C．practical

D．primitive38．A．runningafterB．lookingfor

C．headingfor

D．lookingafter39．A．circled

B．moved

C．flashed

D．attacked40．A．letter

B．sign

C．advertisementD．post41．A．baskets

B．bowls

C．pots

D．basins42．A．hiding

B．sticking

C．rising

D．breaking43．A．In

B．Above

C．Under

D．Around44．A．arms

B．hands

C．legs

D．feet45．A．knife

B．snail

C．bottle

D．brush46．A．painting

B．decorating

C．refreshing

D．scratching47．A．chair

B．bench

C．bottle

D．sofa48．A．smell

B．coldness

C．color1

D．steam49．A．spread

B．travel

C．recycle

D．accelerate50．A．worse

B．better

C．more

D．rather51．A．going

B．finding

C．growing

D．becoming52．A．nowandthen

B．hereandthere

C．onebyone

D．littlebylittle53．A．adapt

B．negotiate

C．bargain

D．quit54．A．taken

B．offered

C．earned

D．created55．A．thought

B．asked

C．found

D．hated参考答案：36—40BABCC

41—45DADBC

46—50DBBAA

51—55CDDCA

20.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thereisanoldproverb,_36

thatthetonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeathand

37

lovesitwilleatitsfruit.

Itistrue.Whatwesayhastheabilityto

38_

emotions,andthoughtsinothers.Akindwordhelpspeople,and__39__wordshurtpeople——sometimesforaverylongtime.

Mostofthetimewe__40__thisconceptinrelationtohowwetreatothersandthatisgood.__41__hereIwanttotalkaboutthisconceptinrelationtoourselves.Howdoes__42__wesayaffectusgreatly?Thereisasimpleprinciplehere.Onlysaythingsthatwillcreateinyou__43__emotions,thoughts,feelings,andfinally,actions.Letmegiveyouagood__44__.Weshouldnotallowthewords“Ican’t”inour__45__.Why?BecauseweCAN!Theveryminimum（最低限度）is“I’lltry”.

Haveyoueverbeenaboutto__46__thesoccerballtowardsthegoalandsaidtoyourself,“Iamgoingtofailthisone?”Whathappens?Youfailit.Thisactually__47__tome.SowhatdoIdo?Ipausefora（n）__48__,resetmyself,andtellmyselfIamgoingtokickitstraightdown.Whathappens?AbouthalfthetimeIkickitstraightly,andtheotherhalf,I__49__it.ButattheveryleastIincreasemy__50__ofperformingbetter.Badthoughtsalmostguaranteefailure,__51__goodthoughtsincreasesuccess.

Someofusaren’teven__52__thatwetalknegativelytoourselves.Take__53__todaytothinkaboutwhatyousaytoyourself.Ifyoufindyourselfsayingnegativethings,itisatimetochange!Findsomesimplephrasesthatwillhelpyou__54__thedaywithmoresuccess.Whateveryoursituationorworkis,Iamsuretherearespecificthingsyoucansaythatwillbuildyouupandputyouontheroad__55__success!36．A．speaking

B．saying

C．talking

D．telling37．A．what

B．who

C．whoever

D．whatever38．A．create

B．build

C．invent

D．discover39．A．kind

B．happy

C．active

D．negative40．A．thinkabout

B．thinkover

C．thinkof

D．thinkout41．A．So

B．And

C．But

D．Or42．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where43．A．positive

B．negative

C．excellent

D．wonderful44．A．case

B．example

C．situation

D．condition45．A．thoughts

B．ideas

C．minds

D．feelings46．A．play

B．beat

C．hit

D．kick47．A．happens

B．occurs

C．strikes

D．turns48．A．hour

B．minute

C．day

D．month49．A．fail

B．try

C．manage

D．win50．A．opinions

B．changes

C．chances

D．practices51．A．as

B．while

C．because

D．but52．A．aware

B．sure

C．certain

D．clear53．A．sometime

B．sometimes

C．sometimes

D．sometime54．A．geton

B．getthrough

C．getoff

D．getback55．A．on

B．above

C．to

D．in参考答案：36—40BCADC

41—45CBABC

46—50DABAC

51—55BADBC三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

IntheUnitedStates,apersonhastobesixteentodrive,seventeentoseecertainmovies,andeighteentovote.Peoplecangetgreatdiscountsonallsortsofthingsprovidedthey’reoversixtyfive.Everywherewelookthereareagelimitsthatdefinewhatpeoplecanandcan’tdo.Butcreativityhasnoboundaries,nolimitations.Anyonecaninvent.Sittinginthecarandwaitingforhermomtoreturnfromshopping,Beckydecidedshemightaswelltrytofinishhermathhomework.Butitwasgrowingdarkandgettinghardtoseethepaper.“Ididn’thaveaflashlight,andIdidn’twanttoopenthecardoorbecausethenthewholecarwouldlightup.”recalledBecky.“SoIthoughtitwouldbegoodtohavemypaperlightupsomehow,andthat’swhentheideacametome.”Itisn’teverydaythatatenyearoldinventsaproducteagerlysoughtbyseveralbusinesses,butthat’sexactlywhatBeckySchroederdidwhenshecreatedatoolthatenabledpeopletowriteinthedark.Herinvention——theGlosheet.ThatnightBeckywenthometryingtoimaginedifferentwaysofmakingherpaperglowinthedark.SherememberedallsortsofglowinthedarktoyslikeballsandFrisbeesandwonderedhowtheyweremade.Shewasdeterminedtofindasolution.Sotheverynextday,Beck’sdadtookheronanoutingtothehardwarestore.Theyreturnedwithapailofphosphorescentpaint.Shetookthepaintandstacksofpaperintothedarkestroominthehouse.There,sheexperimented.“I’dturnonthelight,turnitoff,turniton,”saidBecky.“Myparentsremembermerunningoutoftheroom,saying“Itworks,itworks!I’mwrithinginthedark!”Sheusedanacrylicboardandcoateditw