中国文化英语教程Unit13讲课稿

第一页，共45页。Lead-inTextstudyExercisesUnit13ASilentArmy第二页，共45页。Lead-inHaveyouwatchedtheChineseMovieMyth《神话(shénhuà)》)?Somescenesneartheendareshotinthisfantasticplace.Canyouguesswhereitis?QinShiHuang'smausoleum第三页，共45页。Lead-inLocation:LintongDistrict,Xi’an,ShaanxiProvinceAnUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteTheEighthWonderoftheWorldACollectionofSculpturesTheTerracotta(赤陶土(táotǔ))Armyorthe"TerraCottaWarriorsandHorses”第四页，共45页。IntroductionDiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑)VividSculptureTextstudy第五页，共45页。IntroductiontheTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQin：Renownedasoneofthe“EightWondersoftheWorld”Isagreatlegacyofhismilitarymight,andalsoasuperbparadigmofancientChinesesculpture.第六页，共45页。IntroductionTheTerracottaArmyisacollectionofterracottasculpturesdepictingthearmiesofQinShiHuangItisaformoffuneraryartburiedwiththeemperorin210–209BCandwhosepurposewastoprotecttheemperorinhisafterlife.第七页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmyDiscoverytime:March1974第八页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmyTerraCottaPitNo.1wasdiscoveredbylocalvillagerswhowerediggingawellonapieceofbarrenlandinXianyang.Theycameacrossunusualpotteryfragments.Archaeologistssoonuncoveredonthesiteahugearmyofterracottawarriorsandhorses.Theywereinterred(埋葬(máizàng))withtheremainsoftheFirstEmperorover2,000yearsago.Altogetherfourpits(坑)housingthousandsofterracottawarriorshavebeenunearthed.第九页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy第十页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmyPitNo.1:over14,000squaremeters,thelargestpitofthe4pits第十一页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmyFrontechelon(梯队(tīduì)):3rows,210soldierswiththecommanderinthefront第十二页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmyMainbody:38columns(someaslongas180meters)About6,000soldiers(wearingsuitsofarmorandholdingbronzeweapons)第十三页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmyOneithersideofcentralechelon,thereisarowof180soldiers,asflanks(侧翼(cèyì))oftheformation第十四页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmyAttheback,morethan100warriorsstand,probablypartoftherearguard.Amongtheformationare32terracottahorses,withfourdrawingawoodenwarchariot(战车(zhànchē)).第十五页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmyPitNo.2wasdiscoveredinthesummerof1976.第十六页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy二号坑蹲射佣出土(chūtǔ)时原状Acrouchingwarrior,justunearthedfromPitNo.2,hismartialbearinguntarnishedbythesoilstillonhisface.第十七页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmyIthas4battleformations,includingover1,300soldiersandhorses,morethan80warchariotsandtensofthousandsofbronzeweapons.第十八页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmyFormation1EasternSectionsAgroupofarchers(弓箭手)Front:60archers,standinguprightBack:160archers,squattingononelegandkneelingontheother第十九页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmyFormation2(TotherightofFormation1)Aformationof64warchariotsin8rows.Eachchariotisdrawnby4life-sizehorses.Behindeachchariotstand3soldiers:Theoneinthemiddle-holdthereins;theothertwoonthesidesholdlong-staffedweapons第二十页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmyFormation319chariots,264infantrymen(步兵(bùbīng))8horsemenIn3rowsAtthefrontofeachhorsestandsasoldier,withonehandholdingthereinsandtheotherintheposeofpullingabow.第二十一页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmyFormation4Aformationof108horsemenand180saddledhorsesin11rows第二十二页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmyPitNo.3wasalsodiscoveredinthesummerof1976.(WestofPitNo.1)凹shape,smallest,only68warriorsinside第二十三页，共45页。DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmyPitNo.4Anareaofabout5,000sq.m.locatedbetweenNo.2and3第二十四页，共45页。VividSculptureTheterracottawarriorsandhorsescausedasensationupontheirdiscovery,notonlybecauseoftheimpressivesizeofthearmy,butalsoduetothemasterfulcraftsmanshipofthesculptures.TwofeaturesLife-size:soldiersabout1.85meterstall;

horsesabout1.6metersinheightVariousanddistinctive:第二十五页，共45页。VividSculptureVariousanddistinctive:vividexpressions;distinctiveintermsofhairstyle,eyes,eyebrows,nose,lips,earsandbeards,showingtheirindividualage,positionandpersonality.第二十六页，共45页。VividSculptureTheoriginalfigureswerecolorfullypainted,butmostofthecolorwaslostafterlongyearsofburial.第二十七页，共45页。VividSculpture跪射(ɡuìshè)俑Acrouchingarcher,inPitNo.2,afineexampleofsculpturalartofthetimeHalf-squatting,half-kneelingHairtiedinaknotSuitsofarmoroverwarrobesThepostureclearlyshowsthetensionoftheprocessofshooting第二十八页，共45页。VividSculpture立射(lìshè)俑头像Headofastandingarcher,inPitNo.2hiseyesobservingtheenemyinthedistanceHighlyalertexpressions:eyebrowslowered,nostrilsslightlyflaringearsalert第二十九页，共45页。VividSculptureHorses(over600)2kinds:OneforpullingchariotsOneforcavalrysteeds第三十页，共45页。ExercisesComprehensionCommunicationApplication第三十一页，共45页。Comprehensionl.SkimmingandScanning

Gothroughthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.1)WhatisthesignificanceoftheTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQin?ItisnotonlyagreatlegacyoftheFirstEmperorofQin'smilitarymight,butalsoasuperbparadigmofancientChinesesculpture.2)Whichofthefourpitsisthelargest?Howlargeisit?

PitNo.1isthelargest,withanareaofmorethan14,000squaremeters.第三十二页，共45页。Comprehension3)WhatarethefourformationsinPitNo.2?ThefourformationsinPitNo.2areoneofarchersintheeast,oneofwarchariotstoitsright,abiggerchariotformationinthemiddleandaformationofhorsemenandsaddledhorsestotheleft.4)WhatwasPitNo.3probablyintendedas?

PitNo.3wasprobablyintendedasheadquartersoftheleft,centralandrightdivisionsoftheentirearmy.第三十三页，共45页。Comprehension5)WhatisthesimilaritybetweenPitNo.3andPitNo.4?

ThesimilaritybetweenPitNo.3andPitNo.4isthatbothofthemseemednottohavebeencompleted.6)WhichaspectsoftheTerracottaArmyimpresspeopledeeply?Whatimpresspeopledeeplyaretheimpressivesizeofthearmyandthemasterfulcraftsmanshipofthesculptures.第三十四页，共45页。Comprehension7)WhatisParagraph11mainlyabout?Paragraph11ismainlyaboutthedetaileddescriptionofthesculptures,showinghowvividtheyareandhowmasterfulthecraftsmanshipofthesculpturesis.8)Howmanyterracottahorsesarethereinthethreepits?Therearemorethan600terracottahorsesinthethreepits.第三十五页，共45页。ComprehensionIICarefulReading?1.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthat____.A.theTerracottaArmywasdugoutbyvillagersinXianyangB.thearcheologistsdiscoveredtheTerracottaArmybychanceC.thewarriorsandhorsesweremadeofpotteryD.theTerracottaArmywasdesignedbytheFirstEmperorC第三十六页，共45页。Comprehension2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTfoundinPitNo.1?

_______A.Soldiers.B.Commanders.C.Archers.D.ChariotsTheformationofPitNo.Icanbedividedinto____mainparts.A.2B.3C.4D.5CB第三十七页，共45页。Comprehension4.OneofthedifferencesbetweenPitNo.2andPitNo.1isthat____.A.theformerhasmoresoldiersthanthelatterB.theformerhasmorewarchariotsthanthelatterC.thesoldiersholdmoremodemweaponsinPitNo.2D.thewarchariotwasdrawnbyhorsesintheformerratherthanbysoldiersasinthelatter.B第三十八页，共45页。Comprehension5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPitNo.3?______A.ItliestothewestofPitNo.l.B.Itlookslikeina凹shape.C.Ithastheleastwarriorsamongthefourpits.D.Itwasnotfinishedprobably.6)TheexamplesinParagraph12areusedtoillustrate____.A.howvividthewarriorsandhorsesareB.howimpressivethesizeoftheTerracottaArmyisC.whatkindofsuitspeopleworeatthattimeD.howattentivethesoldierswereCA第三十九页，共45页。ComprehensionWhatisimpliedbutnotstatedinParagraph12?Eachofthearcher'shairwastiedinaknot.Thebowsandarrowswerepreservedunderground.C.Thearcherswerewaitingfortheordertoshoot.D.Thearcherswereinthehalf-squattingandhalf-kneelingposture.8)Thesculptureofthehorsesaremadetoseem____.A.alertB.gentleC.fierceD.handsomeCA第四十页，共45页。Comprehension1)军阵battleformation2)前锋thefrontechelon3)指挥官commander4)铠甲(kǎijiǎ)armor5)后卫rearguard2.PutthefollowingintoEnglishbyreferringtothepassage.6)战