2023年广东深圳英语中考试题试卷及答案3

2023年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案第一局部 选择题〔60分〕选择填空—________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!—Whatdoyoumean?Ihaveneverheardof________sayingbefore.An,a B.An,the C.A,the D.A,a—What________youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—________andacupofcoffee.do,Threebread B.do,ThreepiecesofbreadC. are,Threebreads D.are,Threepieceofbread3. —Yourbaglooksthesame________mine.—Oh,really?It’sagift________myfather.with,to B.with,from C.as,on D.as,from4. —Theweatherreportsaysthereisgoingto________atyphoontonight. —Sowehadbetter________out.be,notgo B.have,notgo C.be,nottogo D.have,nottogo5. —________peoplearetakingactiontoprotecttheenvironmentnow. —Yes.________ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybikenow.Moreandmore,Fourfifth B.Lessandless,FourfifthC.Moreandmore,Fourfifths D.Lessandless,Fourfifths6. —Mary,wouldyouliketo________thisgame? —I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish________thecompositionfirst.joinin,towrite B.attend,writing C.join,towrite D.takepartin,writing7. —Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______fifty-six.—Howmanyof______aregirls?is,them B.are,them C.is,they D.are,they8. —IsMr.Smithinhisofficenow?—No,he_______there.I_______himinthelibraryaminuteago.maybe,saw B.can’tbe,see C.mustn’tbe,see D.can’tbe,saw9. —________isyouropiniononthefilm“Avatar〞?—It’samazing!Iwas________moved.What,deep B.How,deep C.What,deeply D.How,deeply10. —Doyouknow_________buythebookHarryPotter? —Thebookis________popularthatyoucanbuyitatanybookshop.wherecanI,so B.wherecanI,suchC.whereIcan,so D.whereIcan,such11. —Paper______wood.Weshouldnotwastepaper.—Iagree.Ialwaysuse______sidesofpaper.ismadeof,eitherB.ismadefrom,bothC.makesof,both D.makesfrom,either12. —Haveyouever______Australia?—Yes,Ihave.It’sreallyinteresting_______withkangaroos.beento,toplay B.goneto,playedC.beento,play D.goneto,playing13. —Let’sgotothezoobytaxi,________?—Maybewecangothere_________.It’snotfar.won’tyou,onfoot B.won’tyou,byfootC.shallwe,byfoot D.shallwe,onfoot14. —Canyouhelpme________mycatwhileIamaway? —Noproblem.Justbringittomyhouse_______youleave.lookafter,before B.lookfor,untilC.takecareof,since D.takeoff,after15. —Iamsorryforbeinglate.—________That’sright. B.Youarewelcome.C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Youshouldbesorry.完形填空〔10分〕Someinventionsareveryimportant.Forexample,thetelephoneallowspeopletocommunicateallovertheworld.The____16____letspeopletravellongdistancesinashorttime.Lifeismucheasierwiththese____17____inventions.Someinventionsarejustfun.AcompanyinJapanhasinvented____18____flowers.Youcanlistentomusicthatcomesthroughrealflowers.Customersinrestaurantscansmellthebeautifulroses____19____listentopleasantmusicwhileeating.Peopleinthedentist’sofficecanlookatprettyliliesandlistentoMozartwhilehavingtheir____20____examined!Thereisnowavehiclethatgetsyouaroundwithalmostnoeffort____21____.Infact,youdrivethisinventionwhilestandingonit!Thisvehiclerunsbyelectricity.It____22____quiteeasily.Whenyouleanforward,itmovesforward,andwhenyoulean____23____,itmovesbackward!Anewkindofbubbleliquidhasbeeninvented.Ifyoublowbubbles____24____thisliquid,theycanlastforseveralminutes!____25____areverystrong.Youcanevenpickthemupandthrowthemaround!Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutinventionsnow?16. A.bike B.bus C.ship D.plane17. A.important B.useless C.boring D.strange 18. A.dancing B.talking C.singing D.walking19. A.but B.so C.nor D.and20. A.ears B.eyes C.teeth D.nose21. A.inall B.atall C.afterall D.forall22. A.carries B.makes C.works D.plays23. A.forward B.backward C.towards D.afterwards24. A.about B.at C.with D.for25. A.They B.We C.You D.None阅读理解〔35分〕i.阅读以下短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最正确选项。〔共25小题，每题1分〕A.Onahotsummerday,HolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip.Afteragoodmealandabottleofwine,theylaydowninatentforthenightandwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupandpushedhisfriend.“Watson,look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?"Watsonreplied,“Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars.〞“Whatdoesthattellyou?〞askedHolmes.Watsonthoughtforawhile.“First,ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardatetomorrow.Second,ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo’clock.And…〞“Whatelse?〞Holmesasked.“Well,italsoremindsmethattheworldissobigandwearesosmall.Whatdoesthattellyou?〞Holmessaidwithagrinonhisface,“Yousillyguy!Itonlytellsmethatsomeonehasstolenourtent!〞26. Oneday,HolmesandDr.Watsonwent________.A.swimming B.camping C.hiking D.rock-climbing27. Holmeswokeup________.A.inthemiddleofthenight B.earlyinthemorningC.soonafterhefellasleep D.afterWatsonpushedhim28. Watsonthoughtofatleast________thingsafterhesawthestars.A.two B.three C.four D.five29. WhenHolmessawthestarsinthesky,herealizedthat________.A.itwouldbeabeautifulcleardayB.itwasabouttwelveo’clockC.theworldwassobigandtheyweresosmallD.someonehadstolentheirtent30. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestoryhappenedintheafternoon.B.Theyhadsomewinebeforetheywenttosleep.C.HolmesaskedWatsonquestionsbecauseHolmesdidn’tknowwhathappened.D.HolmesthoughtWatsonwasclever.BVeniceVeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasbuiltonsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.Veniceisacitywithnocarsandpeopletravelbyboat.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.AucklandAucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand.Intheseasidecity,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromthecity’stallesttower—theSkyTower.YoucanalsoseeMaoritraditionaldancesattheAucklandMuseum.LosAngelesLosAngeleswasfoundedin1781.ItisnowthesecondlargestcityintheUnitedStates.ItisFamousforitsmodernhighwaysanditsmoviestarsofHollywood.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesnearthecity.BudapestThepopulationofBudapestisaboutthreemillionandthecityisaverypopularplacefortourists.VisitorsliketotakeboatridesalongtheDanube〔多瑙河〕.Budapestisalsoknownforitsexcitingnightlife.ThebesttimetovisitBudapestissummersinceitisverycoldinwinter.31. Peoplemostlytravel________inVenice.A.byship B.bycar C.bybus D.byboat32. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutAuckland?A.Modernhighways. B.TheSkyC.Maoritraditionaldances D.Alotofboats33. LosAngeleshasahistoryof________.A.morethan100years B.morethan200yearsC.morethan300years D.morethan400years34. IfMarywantstovisitBudapest,thebestseasonforhertogois________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter35. Thefourcitiesareall________accordingtothepassage.A.moderncitieswithashorthistory B.inNewZealandC.nearlakes,riversorseas D.largecitiesC“ThePrincessandtheFrog〞isawarmandenjoyablecartoonbyDisney.Ittellsthestoryaboutagirlwhomakesherdreamscometruethroughhardwork.Tianaisawaitress.Shehasadreamofowningarestaurant.Inordertorealizethedream,sheworkshard.Sheknowsthatitisuselesstowishonastar.Sheneversitsinacastlewaitingforaprincetocomeandsaveher.Tiana’splansforsuccessgowrongwhenshemeetsatalkingfrog.ThefroghappenstobeaprincenamedNaveen.Hopingtobecomehumanagain,NaveenregardsTianaasaprincessbymistake.Hetellshertokisshim.Thensomethingworsehappens.Tianaturnsintoafrog,too.Togethertheylookforawaytobecomehumanagain.Thestoryiseasyenoughforkidstounderstandanditprovidesuswithbeautifulhand-drawnpictures,songsandmusic.Besides,there’sagreatlessonhere:youshouldlookforawaytomakeyourdreamcometrue.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththemovie,it’sonlythatitdoesn’tfeelassplendidassomeofDisney’sotherfilms.36. Thewriterintroduces________tousinthispassage. A.song B.aHollywoodactionmovieC.acartoonbyDisney D.ahistoricalstory37. Tiana’sdreamisto________.A.kissafrog B.ownarestaurant C.sitinacastle D.findaprince38. Thelessonwecanlearnfrom“ThePrincessandtheFrog〞isthat_______. A.weshouldnotkissafrog B.weshouldbelieveourselves C.wishingonastarwillbehelpfulD.weshouldlookforawaytomakeourdreamcometrue.39. “ThePrincessandtheFrog〞is________. A.shortofbeautifulpictures,songsandmusicB.assplendidassomeofDisney’sotherfilms C.toodifficulttounderstandD.educational40. Youcanprobablyfindthisarticle________. A.inasciencebook B.inadictionaryC.inanewspaperD.inatraveler’sguideDTheopeningceremonyofthe2023ShanghaiWorldExpowasheldat8:10p.m.onApril30th.TheExpoisfirsthostedbyadevelopingcountry.Itisalsothefirsttimethatcitiesparticipate〔参加〕inaWorldExpoindependently.Atotalof14citiesaroundtheworldhavetheirownpavilions〔展馆〕.Shenzhenisoneofthecitiesandithastakenthechancetoshowideasofcitydevelopment.Shenzhen’spavilioncosts30millionyuan.Itisatwo-floorproject.Shenzhenshowsfilms,photos,16paintingsbyDafenartists,andmultimediainstallations〔多媒体设施〕initspavilion.AllthesetellthestoryofDafenOilPaintingVillagefromasmallvillageintoanartindustrybase.Visitorstothepavilionarewelcomedby12youngvolunteersfromShenzhen.TheycanspeakbothEnglishandChineseverywell.Thevolunteersreceivethousandsofvisitorseachday.OneofthewallsintheShenzhenpavilionisdecoratedwiththousandsofpostcards.Visitorscanwritedowntheirdreamsandwishesonthecards.Visitorsareallinterestedintheexhibition.AShanghaivisitorwrote,“ThroughthechangesofDafen41. TheExpoisfirsthostedby_______. A.adevelopedcountry B.adevelopingcountryC.arichcountry D.asmallcountry42. Shenzhenwantstoshowvisitors_______. A.itsscenicspot B.itsdeliciousfoodC.ideasofcitydevelopment D.itsindustry43. Shenzhenshows________initspavilion. A.paintings,films,photosandmultimediainstallations B.industry,films,artistsandmultimediainstallations C.artists,industry,photosandvolunteersD.artists,films,volunteersandpaintings44. ThevolunteersfromShenzhencanspeak________. A.EnglishandCantonese B.ChineseandCantonese C.EnglishandFrench D.EnglishandChinese45. VisitorstotheShenzhenPavilion________. A.don’tliketheShenzhenPavilion B.cansinganddanceintheShenzhenPavilion C.canonlywatchtheexhibition D.arefondoftheShenzhenPavilionELookingforachildren’sbook?Internetuserscanfindhundredsofthem.Thesebooksarefromaroundtheworld.Andtheyarefreetoreaders.TheUnitedStateshasstartedaprojectcalledtheInternationalChildren’sDigitalLibrary.ItissupportedbytheNationalScienceFoundation,theLibraryofCongressandtheinstituteofThegoaloftheprojectistooffermorethan10,000children’selectronicbooksinatleast100languages.Someofthebooksshowthesimilaritiesanddifferencesinwaysoflifearoundtheworld.Theywillenablechildrentohaveabetterunderstandingofotherpeople’scultures.Peopleworkingforthisprojecthavetriedtodesigneasywaystosearchthecollectionandreadthebooks.Apictureofeachpageappearsonthecomputer.Userscanalsoprintthepagesonpaperiftheywantto.Theprojectisfortwomaingroupsofusers.Thefirstgroupischildrenbetweentheagesofthreeandthirteen,alongwiththeirteachersandparents.Thesecondgroupisresearchersofchildren’sliterature〔文学〕.Thebookscanhelpchildrenunderstandmoreabouttheworld.46. Thebooksintheprojectcanmakechildrenbetterunderstand________. A.otherpeople’scultures B.theirownculture C.theirteachersandparents D.researchersofchildren’sliterature47. Inthisproject,theelectronicbooksare________. A.expensivetoreaders B.fromtheU.S.A. C.indifferentlanguages D.forchildrenonly48. Theunderlinedword“goal〞probablymeans________inthepassage. A.山羊 B.煤炭 C.进球得分 D.目标49. Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________. A.thepurposeoftheproject B.theusersoftheproject C.peopleworkingfortheproject D.museumsandlibraries50. Thebesttitleofthepassageis________. A.TheInternationalChildren’sDigitalLibraryB.HowtoChooseBooksforChildren C.HowtoSearchBooksontheInternetD.InternetUsersii.选择以下词汇或短语完成下面对话。〔共5小题，每题1分〕A.music B.nervous C.advice D.becauseof E.happy F.fallA.music B.nervous C.advice D.becauseof E.happy F.fallTony: Goodmorning,Kevin!Youlooktired.What’swrong?Kevin: Icouldn’t_________(51)asleeplastnight.Tony: Why?DidyouwatchtheWorldCuplastnight?Kevin: No,maybeit’s________(52)thecomingfinalexam.Ican’tsleepwellbeforeexams.Tony: Ithinkyouaretoo________(53)aboutexams.Youshouldtrytorelaxyourself.Kevin: WhatshouldIdo?Tony: Youcanlistentosomesoft________(54)beforeyougotobed.Oryoucantakeawalk.Kevin: Thanksforyour________(55).Iwilltryittonight.Tony: You’rewelcome.iii. 选择以下句子完成下面的对话。〔共5小题，每题1分〕WhatWhatinterestingplacesareyougoingtovisitthere?Howareyougoingthere?WithmyfriendsWhatareyougoingtodo?Thankyou!Foraboutthreeweeks.Idon’tliketravelling.Kate: HelloAliceAlice: Hello,Kate.Kate: Thesummervacationiscoming.________(56)Alice: IamplanningtogoonasummercamptoCanada.IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.Kate: Thatsoundsgreat.________(57)Alice: I’dliketovisittheNiagaraFalls,CNTowerandsomeotherplacesofinterest.Kate: Whowillyougowith?Alice: ________(58)Kate: Howlongwillyoustaythere?Alice: ________(59)WewillbebackattheendofJuly.Kate: Haveagoodtime!Alice: ________(60)第二局部〔25分〕IV. 解释句子〔10分〕 根据自己的理解，用已学过的英语解释以下句子。必须将答案写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应的序号内。〔共5小题，每题2分〕 要求：对划线局部做重点解释，写出的句子必须是对原句的全句的解释，必须是完整的句子。61. What’syouraddress?62. Thewastewaterpollutestheriver.63. Youmustlearnthenewwordsbyheart.64. Wecan’tliveifthereisnoair.65. Hehasgreenfingers.V.书面表达〔15分〕 必须将答案写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应的序号内。〔共6小题〕 请根据Amy和Bob的对话完成信息。〔5小题，每题1分〕Amy: Hi,Bob!Whatareyoureading?Bob: Iamreadingabooknamed“SuccessStories.〞Amy: Whatisitabout?Bob: It’saboutsuccessfulpeople.Itrecordstheirsuccessstories.Amy: IsitwrittenbyaChinesewriter?Bob: No.ByanAmericanwriterinEnglish.Amy: Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Bob: Itisverygood.Thestoriesmakeastrongimpressiononme.Amy: Oh,Iampreparingforatalkaboutsuccessfulpeople.Canyoulendmethebook?Bob: Sure.AmyandBobaretalkingabouta66AmyandBobaretalkingabouta66named“SuccessStories〞.Itiswrittenbyan67.ItisnotwritteninChinesebutin68.Thebookcontainssuccess69ofsomepeople.Thestoriesmakeastrong70onBob.71. 假设你们学